Wooden shoes in Holland. Klomps are the magic shoes of the Netherlands. Shoes in Ancient Rome

The national shoes of Holland are still popular and can be bought as souvenirs. Moreover, souvenirs are sold of a very different nature: miniature copies of shoes, as well as normal-sized shoes, which, however, are sometimes not embarrassing to wear in public. It’s hard to imagine how the streets of Europe used to be filled with the rhythmic knock of wooden clogs and filled with a colorful festival of national costumes.

In principle, there is no tourist who would not want to purchase such a unique product of national culture. The first lines in history mentioning the national wooden shoes of Holland date back to the Middle Ages. In any case, the paintings painted during that period depict people wearing this type of footwear.

At first, shoes were made by hand. But since more and more of them were needed, we had to gain momentum and begin to develop production. By the 18th century, specialized mechanisms appeared, which accelerated the production of shoes.

Shoes from Holland and Amsterdam - history and distribution, wooden miracle shoes

Wooden shoes in Holland, in some areas, are still made “the old fashioned way.” They are called klompen. By the way, the analogue of the Russian expression “to carry away one’s feet” is the Dutch one – “to carry away the klompen.”

But still, wooden shoes in Holland today have a purely tourist purpose. A lot of tourists come to the country, and skilled shoemakers make great money from this.

Although klompen are still worn in certain regions of the state. And these are quite comfortable shoes, surprisingly practical. You can walk on nails and glass in it, they can be easily and quickly removed or put on.

In addition, in summer it is not at all hot in wooden shoes, and in winter the texture will retain heat. For more warmth, people stuff straw or paper into their shoes.

Wooden shoes in Holland are a completely justified invention, not only comfortable, but also beautiful.

Already from the beginning of the 19th century, neighbors also learned about shoes from Holland. Factories are growing like mushrooms, competing in the quality of the goods produced and in beauty. Only the 20th century ruined everything (World War I, then the crisis of the thirties, the bourgeois revolution in the Netherlands, World War II).

After the war, there was a sudden rapid rise in the shoe business, but the growth did not last long. Klompen have ceased to serve as everyday shoes, and now no more than three million pairs of exotic shoes are made in the country, mostly for visiting tourists.

To buy shoes in Amsterdam, you should visit the souvenir shops. To make shoes, the necessary wood is first obtained, usually poplar. But the age of the tree should not be less than 20 years. This material is very easy to process, lightweight and durable. In the Middle Ages, black poplar wood was used.

By the way, American poplar has taken root well in the Dutch soil and climate and is now actively cultivated. The resourceful Dutch bred one from two varieties of poplar and called it Canadian.

Today, almost everyone who has traveled to this amazing country has shoes from Holland as a souvenir. But few people know how much wood goes into carving antique shoes. For example, for 50 shoes you need to process a cubic meter of wood. And since up to 3 million pairs are produced per year, up to 60 thousand cubic meters of wood are spent on this. Imagine how much forest is cut down in order to please tourists and the few lovers of wooden shoes.

Klompen that are sold for everyday use are rarely decorated with fancy paintings. The design won’t last long anyway, because the shoes need to be wiped with sand in order for them to serve their owners. Painted shoes are worn only holidays. Moreover, in different parts of Holland, a different type of design is applied to shoes, according to which a specialist who understands the art of Holland will immediately determine from which region this or that guest came to the capital.

Wooden shoes used to be popular in many countries, but today few people have preserved the traditions of their manufacture. But in Holland, shoes made of wood are carefully preserved. Another name for them is klompen. They, along with the world-famous windmills and tulips, have become one of the main symbols of the country. And every tourist, finding himself here, tries to acquire a pair or two of these wonderful shoes.

Nowadays, klompen is mainly a souvenir product, designed for numerous visitors. But there are also people who are faithful to the traditions of their ancestors, for the most part they are residents of rural areas. But it’s not just a matter of historical heritage; in fact, klompen are very comfortable and durable shoes: you can safely walk on nails or glass. The shoes can be quickly removed and put on, which is very convenient if you don’t have time to go somewhere. Another advantage of klompens: they are not hot in summer and not cold in winter, so your feet will be comfortable at any time of the year. Well, if there is severe frost outside, then paper or straw is stuffed into the shoes for insulation.

The first mentions of klompen date back to the Middle Ages. In particular, shoes can be seen in paintings painted during this period. Over time, the production of klompen gained momentum. At first, artisans made them by hand, but in the 18th century special mechanisms were developed that made it possible to significantly speed up the manufacturing process. The 19th century was a golden time for Klompen: in all parts of Holland, wooden shoes became a favorite type of footwear, and shoe production became a very profitable industry. In the 20th century the situation becomes more complicated. Consequences of the First World War and the economic crisis of the 30s. All types of industries are being severely undermined. One by one, factories producing klompen are disappearing. During the Second World War there was, of course, no time for shoes, but in the post-war years there was a rapid, albeit short-term, increase in production. Since then, klompens have practically not been used as casual shoes. In the mid-70s in Holland there were about four hundred small factories producing wooden shoes. Today, more than 3 million pairs of these ancient shoes are produced annually.

The Klompen are truly an integral part of European culture. At the end of the 80s, the Klompen Museum was opened in the Belgian city of Laakdal. But there is a high probability that in the near future we will only be able to see them on the canvases of ancient masters or as museum exhibits. The fact is that klompen does not meet the standards for shoes in Europe. Therefore, factories producing wooden shoes may be forced to close, and the current three million pairs annually may become several hundred. Time will tell whether standards and norms can force the Dutch to renounce part of their cultural heritage.

Now let's find out what it takes to get a good pair of the famous Dutch Klompen. First you need material. Poplar, which is at least twenty years old, is best suited for these purposes - its wood is strong and light, and at the same time easy to process.

Previously, mainly black poplar, which is found everywhere in Holland, was used to produce wooden shoes. Later, klompen began to be made from poplar imported from America. The Dutch soil was perfect for the American species, and imported trees began to be grown here. A hybrid of two poplar varieties was even bred, called Canadian. The latter becomes suitable for processing at the age of 35 years, but unlike its relatives it is poorly processed, therefore it is practically not used in the production of complens.

To make fifty pairs of shoes, you will need a cubic meter of wood. Accordingly, for the above-mentioned 3 million pairs, about 60 thousand cubic meters are needed - an impressive figure. To satisfy the industry's needs for raw materials, poplars are specially planted and carefully cared for.

After the trunk is cut down, it is sawn into several parts. The master manually gives the workpieces the desired shape using a chisel and an ax. In order to make the shoe left or right, a special mechanism is used. The inside of the shoe is then removed, sanded into its final shape and placed in a dryer; holiday and souvenir items are usually painted. Today, almost the entire production process is automated; only the drawing is applied manually.

Klompen, intended for everyday wear, are not decorated with painting. To make them last longer, they should be rubbed with sand every week. On holidays and Sundays painted shoes are worn. In different parts of Holland, klompen have their own patterns applied to them, so that experts who understand klompen can determine from the pattern where a person came from.

Klomps are, first of all, not just souvenirs, but practical shoes- choose by size!

Wooden shoes in Europe – component traditional national costume. Depending on the country, there are many varieties: these can be boots, sandals or even heels. In France, wooden shoes are called clogs, klumpes in Lithuania, and in the Netherlands - klomps. In many European countries, the fashion of wearing such shoes was forgotten over time. And in Holland, clogs are an integral part of national clothing to this day; the inhabitants of the country still retain the significance and purpose of shoes.

A traveler wishing to visit a country near the North Sea must be aware of the culture of the local people: know nothing about clogs- means not knowing anything about the Netherlands. Bright wooden shoes, whose creation began approximately five hundred years ago, are symbol of Holland as well as fabulous tulips, windmills and canals.

Typically, klomps were used by the poor as cheap and convenient protective clothing in mines, factories, and farms. The practical purpose of wooden shoes is currently declining - in everyday life they are no longer so popular among most Dutch people, but farmers, fishermen, gardeners, and gardeners are happy to wear them. In addition to everything mentioned, klomps continue to bring considerable income to the country, as they remain the most important souvenir for tourists; such hand-painted memorable gifts are often presented to high-ranking guests and representatives of foreign countries.

The appearance of this type of footwear is associated with the humid temperate maritime climate of Holland, when there is a high probability of getting your feet wet at any time of the year. Historically, they were common among the poorer population - fishermen and peasants who did not have the means to purchase comfortable, durable and more expensive shoes. The clogs were easy to make, reliably protected from moisture, and the thick sole, lined with straw or shredded paper, often provided warmth in the winter cold.

Dutch shoes are cut from different types wood: willow, beech, birch, but most often poplar and aspen, they grow in abundance in the state. The rapid spread of this craft in the country was caused by the huge demand for wooden shoes.

In ancient times, clogs produced by hand, talented craftsmen came up with and created their own special models, then decorated them various paintings. Different regions had their own style, so it was not difficult to determine from the pattern on the shoes which province the resident was from. Particularly popular were special clogs designed for specific purposes: with spiked soles for walking on ice, ice-skating blades for skating, for playing football, and there were even festive ones for weddings.

To make a shoe by hand to an experienced master you have to work for four hours, but in our time in a mini-factory with the help of machines this work will be completed in five minutes. The principle of making clamps is the same as for turning a copy of a door key. Poplar wood is light, but hard and quite easy to work with. Used to make shoes cliche form, and the wood is well soaked before processing. The master “installs” the cliché mold and secures the log blank into the machine, then starts it. During the processing process, both the cliche and the workpiece rotate, and the cutter on the log follows the shape of the cliche.

To make a right, left or other size boot, a variety of cliche shapes are used. After the sample has accepted the appropriate appearance, on another machine, the inner part is automatically cut out using the same principle. The process ends with sanding. The shoes are ready, just a little wet. If you blow on them, water will start to drip. Now you just need to dry and paint.

They learned how to turn clamps using mechanisms, but carving and painting are done by hand. A pair of beautiful exclusive Dutch shoes self made it's not cheap. It is recommended to wear such shoes with a woolen sock. If worn every day, it will last for one year. The size is selected so that there is approximately one finger of free space around the foot. Then wearing the clamps will be comfortable.

If you drive about half an hour from Amsterdam to Zaanse Schans, then there is ethnographic museum. In it you can learn the history of unique wooden shoes and see the automated production cycle. In the houses located on the territory of the museum, you will be introduced to the cultural traditions of the Kingdom of the Netherlands.

All 12 provinces of the country have their own design, their own peculiarity of clamps. The map shows regions and their corresponding models. At the beginning of the exhibition, ancient exhibits are presented, the purpose of which was to protect the human foot from the impact of heavy objects during work.

Klomps in the life of the Netherlands occupied important place. There was a rule that all city residents who greeted the king’s entrance were required to wear clogs to emphasize his supremacy. As soon as a child was born, the first pair of wooden shoes was immediately prepared for him. A young man in love traditionally gave them to a girl, which meant a declaration of love and a marriage proposal.

Then the Dutch learned to take care of horses, making special attachments for them so that their hooves would not sink into soft ground. Then there are skates for the weekend, ancient skates for sports, and holiday skates for weddings.

There is an ancient tradition of going down the aisle only wearing clogs. Wedding shoes differ from ordinary ones in their very elegant, beautiful carvings and handmade paintings. After the gala banquet, the newlyweds decorate the wall of their home with clogs, inserting flowers inside. In Holland, locals joke that the number of pairs of wedding shoes hanging on the walls of the house tells a good story about a person.

The museum also displays a collection modern wooden shoes. Some samples inlaid precious metals and stones, can be called real masterpieces, works of art.

In the store At the museum you can purchase clogs of your choice required sizes and colors. There is also a large assortment of original souvenir clips: piggy banks, key rings, shoe brush stands. Dutch shoes - favorite souvenir of tourists. More than four million pairs are produced in the country every year, only a third are used for their intended purpose, the rest are sold as souvenirs.

All wooden clamps are officially accredited as safety shoes with the CE mark, they tend to withstand a variety of influences, including concentrated acids and sharp objects. In practice, they are in some cases safer than standard safety shoes. In case extreme situation, the wood cracks rather than deforms, the dents do not put pressure on the fingers of the steel nose, which makes them easy to remove.

There is an opinion that wearing wooden shoes is a way to maintain healthy feet. They have a beneficial effect on the tone of the calf muscles and do not squeeze the fingers. Some scientists suggest that more tall Dutch (when compared with Central European) is associated with the wearing of national shoes by previous generations.

Not a single tourist returns home from the Netherlands without a magical purchase - wooden shoes. And if a souvenir made from tulips can wither, then the clogs will last a long time.

Welcome to our online store selling Dutch Clogs

We are glad to see that you are interested in Dutch clogs. Just like us, you probably love wooden clogs. Clogs are a fantastic product and have been worn for hundreds of years. The oldest clogs found in the Netherlands date back to 1230 and have remained virtually unchanged since then. As you know, the Netherlands is famous for these wooden shoes, clogs are part of the national tradition.

Why Sabo?

Clogs have many benefits. They are comfortable, provide protection, keep your feet dry and warm, and keep your feet healthy. In addition, Clogs are indispensable when walking through mud. Centuries ago, clogs were designed and created to be used for a variety of purposes. For example: traditional peasant Clogs, Clogs for gardeners and gardeners, Clogs for fishermen, Clogs for ice skating, Clogs for Sundays, Clogs created specifically for women. Clogs can tell a lot about the creator and the people wearing them. They speak their own language.

Buy Dutch clogs now!

Manufacturing

Most of the wooden Clogs we sell are handmade by a craftsman from a family that has been making Clogs for five generations. Traditionally, each craftsman has his own design. In our store you can choose from a wide range of handmade Clogs, but we also sell souvenir Clogs.

Clogs are made of wood, so you need trees to make them. Dutch Clogs are made from willow or poplar. These trees are common in the Netherlands. These trees are moisture resistant and are light, tough and resilient. The trunk is cut into the desired shape with a special cutter and then cut with a special knife. Then a depression is hollowed out in the shape of a foot. After this, the clogs are polished, sometimes decorated with patterns and finally dried.

Order Clogs

Visit our online store to select Clogs from our various models and designs of wooden shoes. If you would like your own design please contact us to discuss the possibilities.

When ordering Clogs there are a few things you should know. Wooden shoes should not fit tightly. When you put your foot in the shoe, there should be a gap as wide as your thumb between the heel and heel of a wooden shoe. Please read our sizing page carefully before you order a pair of Clogs.

For consultation, please contact us.

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