What date is New Year celebrated? What date is New Year according to the Chinese calendar? A few facts from the history of Chinese New Year

On the night of January 1 Residents of the Russian Federation celebrate the New Year. This day is very popular to this day, but not many people know about the history of its origin. Let's look at how this holiday has reached our days.

history of the holiday

Not many people know that this holiday has ancient roots and was introduced by Julius. Even then, the New Year was celebrated on January 1. On this holiday, all the inhabitants of Rome presented gifts to the god Janus, who was greatly revered by the Romans.

Interesting fact there is also the fact that the neighboring Celtic tribes, who lived nearby, also had a ritual in which spruce and animal carcasses were used (later fruits and vegetables were used), which were hung on this spruce. Maybe this is a coincidence, but the customs of these peoples are somewhat similar to our New Year, only instead of animal carcasses we now use New Year’s decorations.

During the times of paganism in Rus', it was customary to celebrate the New Year on March 22, because it was believed that if cold weather sets in, then the new year has already arrived. Since the time of the baptism of Rus', this holiday has been celebrated on March 1. Between the 14th and 15th centuries, the celebration of this day was again moved to September 1, according to the definitions of the Council of Nicaea.

During the reign of Peter I (1699), the date of the holiday was finally moved to January 1 due to the fact that the tsar wanted to transfer the calendar to the Gregorian calendar, which he was unable to do completely. It is also worth noting that during this period the New Year began to have features of a secular character and was accompanied by lush banquets and fun. From this moment on, the day on which the New Year will be celebrated will remain unchanged in our time.

Good afternoon friends. Now, a few days before the New Year, many people in Rus' are asking the question: - When did they actually celebrate the New Year in Rus'? In general, there was no such thing as a year in Rus'. There was the word Summer. This concept has reached our times in different words: - Chronicler, chronicle, how old are you, etc.

Of course, when one person asks another how old you are, we are not talking about the modern concept of “Summer”. It would be more correct to ask: - How old are you? But such an expression hurts the ear. The word Year was adopted from the Germans by Peter the Great and meant God. Previously, chroniclers wrote: - In the summer, seven thousand four hundred, etc. The calendar began from the creation of the world.

In general, the Slavs had three seasons: spring, autumn and winter. The week consisted of 9 days. Echoes of this can be found in fairy tales. Read the fairy tale “The Little Humpbacked Horse.” It mentions words such as “Week” - the seventh day of the week. The eighth and ninth octagons were called “Week”. The remaining names of the days are similar to modern ones.

A month consisted of 40 and 41 days and they were called differently. There were 9 months. They did not coincide with modern months, and could not, if we take mathematics into account.

Many believe that the Ukrainian names of the months correspond to the Slavic ones. But this is a misconception. Since I already said that there were 9 months, therefore, in any case, three months are fictitious. In general, not three, but all the names of the months were invented after the arrival of the Byzantine reformers.

The months were called: — Ramkhat, AyLet, BeyLet, GeyLet, DaiLet, Ele, VeyLet, HeyLet and TayLet. Almost every one is followed by a part Let- year. Well, are these month names similar to Ukrainian or Belarusian?

What date is Slavic New Year

As I already said, the Slavs had no such thing as New Year. There was a similar concept - New Years. It's not exactly the same thing. The New Year began on the night of September 21-22, i.e. on the astronomical day of the autumn equinox. At this time, it was believed that after spring labors a person could rest. In other words, a year has passed, a new one begins.

Usually, at this time the harvest was already harvested and extensive festivities took place. People gathered, lit fires and danced over them, and danced in circles (in several circles, usually three). Then, the young people had fun and praised Rule (the world of the gods).

At this time, many children were given names. Closer to midnight, common tables were set for a common meal. As already said, this is the time of dancing and singing. Many of the dances were with a bear, which was one of the totems of the Slavs (Foreigners will be happy when they find out! They will definitely think that bears walk along our streets and play balalaikas!).

There was no trace of alcohol. There was mead - this is an intoxicating leavened drink. People were a little tipsy, but not drunk! In other words, New Year’s Eve is a time of general fun among the Slavs! It was a time of magic, a fairy tale (this time is very reminiscent of the modern New Year)!

Of course, there were many Slavic tribes and each of them had their own characteristics of this holiday. Also, on such holidays, young people met, got to know each other better, couples were created and after a while weddings took place!

Alcohol, like other innovations, was brought by Peter I from “Civilized Europe”. Therefore, the fairy tale about the eternally drunk Russians turns out to be a fairy tale in the literal sense.

Also, the custom of decorating Christmas trees for the New Year came from these times. True, the trees were not cut down. They were decorated alive with various decorations, and not only Christmas trees, but also other trees.

With the advent of Christianity, the New Year began to be celebrated on September 1. I think that people just got used to celebrating the new summer around this time, so the Byzantine reformers decided not to move the holiday too much.

Slavic New Year when will it come

Other historians believe that the analogue of the New Year was another astronomical phenomenon, “The Day of the Vernal Equinox” - March 20. Everything is similar here, but with a different meaning. Finally, winter ended, spring came, and along with spring, the New Year came, i.e. - Summer.

This is also the time of celebrations, festivities, gifts, lighting fires, round dances, acquaintances, etc. before spring work (but weddings were not usually held at this time, there was no time for that. It was necessary to prepare for spring work).

In general, the Slavs had a fairly accurate calendar, and such astronomical phenomena as the spring equinox, the longest day of the year (on Ivan Kupala), the autumn equinox and the longest night were the main holidays for the Slavs with extensive festivities and fun!

What did our ancestors do at this time, before the modern New Year? The modern New Year is closest to the Slavic holiday Kalyada. That is, for the longest night, from December 21 – 22.

At this time, caroling was taking place. People dressed up (as various fairy-tale animals), went to visit, danced, and read carols. They were given gifts. In other words, they caroled. Children especially loved caroling (and still do). True, now they sing carols for the Old New Year, January 14th. In other words, the reformers also moved this holiday.

Some people like to make jokes at Christmas, which is wrong and for which they scold Father’s parishioners! At this time, fortune telling and other Slavic rituals took place. They also remain, and are called Christmas fortune-telling, and are also condemned by the church.

What conclusion can be drawn from all this? It offends me that, for example, the Chinese know exactly when the Chinese New Year will be and not only are they not ashamed of it, but they celebrate it extensively. More extensive than European.

We, the Slavs, were forced to forget our holidays, replaced them with strangers, and even managed to make us ashamed of them! Regarding Slavic paganism, I want to say that all the Slavic gods were good (except for one goddess), unlike, for example, the Greek ones. We didn’t even have a god of war until the arrival of the Germanic tribes.

Also, the Greeks are an Orthodox people and are not only not ashamed of their gods, but are also proud of them! Should we, Slavs, be ashamed of our own people for some reason? I think our Western “Friends” were already working on this at that time!

The most unpleasant thing is that it is now unknown exactly when the Slavic New Year was - on the day Autumn equinox or Spring. Therefore, I believe that we must revive the customs of our ancestors, our holidays and calendar! At least know what he looked like, and not study, for example, the Mayan calendar, which is alien to us!

Also, we should not only not be ashamed of the Slavic gods, but also be proud of them! At the same time, remaining Orthodox. I repeat, the Greeks are Orthodox, but not only are they proud of their pagan gods, but they also forced the whole world to learn their names and stories about them!

Why are the Slavs worse? I will say more, not only not worse, but also better! The Slavs were more cultured people than other peoples in Europe! We are being taught a greatly distorted history before the Christian era!

So let's try to remember our history as it really was, and not the one that Western “Partners” tell us about!

Video Slavic New Year

I think now you have an idea when the Slavic New Year begins and what it was like! Maybe some of you will decide to hold it (I know that many people are already celebrating the New Year holiday and others Slavic holidays)! Good luck to you in the new year!

Outside the window it is blowing and blowing, the frost is crackling, and from the outskirts of the village the cheerful songs of generous people are already heard. Very soon the Old New Year will come - another favorite winter holiday. It mixed history and folk traditions, cheerful songs and generous treats, amazing ancient customs and modern habits.

Few people uninitiated into the mystery of the Old New Year understand the meaning of this holiday. And its name causes confusion among foreigners.

But it turns out that the Old New Year, which we usually celebrate from January 13 to 14 in Russia, is not the only option for an unusual New Year’s celebration. Let's try to figure out why the Old New Year is celebrated on January 14, and what other dates exist for celebrating the New Year according to the old calendar.

New Year in old times

The New Year was not celebrated as such in old Rus'. People celebrated not the calendar transition to a new number of days in the year, but the arrival of a new time, the rebirth of nature.

Therefore, the celebration always took place at the beginning of spring, when they said goodbye to the old year and welcomed the new year. People said goodbye to winter and welcomed the Sun and spring. This holiday was more like a modern Maslenitsa.

Typically, the celebration among pagan tribes took place on March 22 - the Day of the Vernal Equinox.

Therefore, according to old customs, the New Year always fell at the end of March.

When people began to think about time, about the creation of the world, scientists were certain that our world began counting down from March 1, 5508 BC. e.

It was from this date that the calendar began. A calendar appeared according to which the year began on March 1, when the Old New Year was celebrated.

During the Constantinople era, the date of the creation of the world was recalculated when the New Year appeared in the old Byzantine style. Its celebration, like the beginning of the year, was postponed to September 1.

There will be more changes in the history of the Old New Year.

But at that time, the start date of the year was just a new number in the calendar, which never became a holiday.

From Peter's New Year to the birth of the Old New Year: what date was celebrated

The answer to when the Old New Year is celebrated will still have to be sought in historical events.

The holiday first appeared in Russia after the decree of Peter I, according to which the year 1700 was to be celebrated on January 1. In this way, the ruler tried to eliminate confusion in dates. From that time on, the date of celebration of the old New Year became the night from December 31 to January 1.

But the entire Russian state lived according to the old or Julian calendar.

It turns out that for more than 2 centuries, the old New Year fell on the 14th according to the new style.

The situation changed with the arrival of the Bolsheviks. Not only the system in the country has changed, but also the calendar.

The Gregorian calendar was introduced, according to which all of Europe lived at that time. The New Year was automatically moved to January 1 according to the new style.

But people are so used to the series winter holidays, that for a long time they did not want to refuse to celebrate the usual old New Year, when it is celebrated 7 days after Christmas.

This is how the New One was actually born calendar holiday, corresponding to the new style, and the old New Year has been preserved, which is celebrated according to the old canons.

The attitude of contemporaries towards the Old New Year, the date of celebration

Many people associate the date of the celebration of the Old New Year, from what date it is celebrated, with the preservation of the old church calendar, corresponding to the Julian style. Indeed, many church holidays They celebrate according to the old calendar - the Christian Orthodox Church did not switch to new styles.

But as such, the New Year holiday in church calendar there is neither January 1st nor the 14th. And on January 14, they celebrate not the Old New Year, but the Circumcision of the Lord, as well as the day of St. Basil the Great.

And on January 13, the Old New Year is absent from the church calendar. On this day it is customary to celebrate the day of St. Melania the Roman.

The New Year in the church is still celebrated on September 1, in honor of which a large service is held. On the occasion of the Civil New Year, on January 1, only a prayer service is held in the church.

Therefore, it is wrong to associate the celebration of the Old New Year with the church calendar features.

Rather, this holiday has been preserved as folk tradition. Moreover, it is on January 13 that the Generous Evening falls, and on January 14, St. Basil, the patron saint of pig farmers, is celebrated.

These days fall on the Christmas holidays, filled with many interesting rituals, signs, and fortune telling. Definitely, these days the traditions of many holidays are mixed together.

But no one wants to give up another beloved holiday - the Old New Year.

Amazing fact. Since the chronology system is still not ideal, and the difference between the Gregorian and Julian calendars changes annually, the gap between them on March 1, 2100 will increase by exactly one day.

Therefore, the Old New Year holiday in 2101 will be celebrated from January 14 to 15, if this folk tradition continues by this time.

Considering that scientists call the modern civil chronology, corresponding to the Gregorian calendar, inaccurate, perhaps the calendar will be changed.

And it is not known how in 100-200 years the New Year will be celebrated, and on what date the Old New Year will be celebrated.

New Year 2021 is celebrated on the night of December 31 to January 1. It's a day off. He is considered family holiday. Traditionally, it is celebrated at home at a ceremonial table, in the circle of closest people. Young people prefer to go to parties in nightclubs and bars.

The content of the article

Symbol of 2021

2021 is the year of the Yellow Earth Pig. The pig symbolizes, on the one hand, honesty, directness, thoughtfulness, determination, peace-lovingness, sociability, sensitivity, and on the other - naivety, slowness, categoricalness, idleness, superficiality. The Yellow Earth Pig knows how to manage money. Lucky in business. She plans every activity carefully. This always gives a positive result.

history of the holiday

Until the 15th century, March 1 was considered the beginning of the year, which marked the awakening of nature. Since 1492, the New Year began to be officially celebrated on September 1. In 1699, Peter I introduced European traditions of celebrating the New Year. The celebration began on January 1 according to the Julian calendar. In 1918, the Gregorian calendar was introduced. The New Year began to be celebrated two weeks earlier, although the official date remained unchanged.

Traditions and rituals

Preparations for the New Year begin in early December. In the main squares of cities, the fir tree is lit, near which the main events of the winter holidays unfold. Housewives prepare a menu in advance, think through a shopping list, invite guests, and carry out general cleaning of the house.

People are careful when choosing a New Year's outfit. They try to ensure that the color of their clothing pleases their patron animal. Chinese calendar. A popular folk saying is “How you celebrate the New Year is how you will spend it.” Therefore, on the eve of the holiday, people try to complete important tasks, pay off debts, and forgive grievances.

A week before the holiday, TV channels begin broadcasting Soviet films known and loved by the older and younger generations: “The Irony of Fate, or Enjoy Your Bath!”, “Sorcerers”, “Carnival Night”, “Evenings on a Farm near Dikanka”, entertaining holiday programs with with the participation of popular pop stars.

New Year celebrations begin on the evening of December 31st. The owners of the house and invited guests gather at a sumptuous table. Closer to midnight they see off old year, wishing each other that all the troubles would remain in the past year, they watch the President’s New Year’s address on television.

At midnight a bottle of champagne is uncorked. As the chimes strike, they make a wish. To make their plans come true, the most passionate ones write a wish on a piece of paper and set it on fire. The ashes are placed in a glass of champagne and drunk.

At midnight, the sky over cities and villages lights up with fireworks. People light sparklers, explode firecrackers and firecrackers.

New Year decoration

Main attribute New Year's holidays- Christmas tree. In every home, the coniferous beauty is decorated with toys, balls, bright tinsel, and electric garlands. A scarlet star is placed on the top. It is popular among children to make garlands, lanterns and various crafts from colored paper. Figures of Father Frost and Snow Maiden are placed under the Christmas tree.

Window glass is decorated with homemade snowflakes. From European culture came the tradition of hanging a sock for gifts in the children's room and a wreath of pine needles on the front door.

On the eve of the New Year, city streets flash with bright illumination. Decorative Christmas trees and festive decorations are installed in the squares and halls of shopping centers.

New Year's characters: Father Frost and Snow Maiden

The main characters of the New Year are Father Frost and Snow Maiden. Father Frost is depicted as an old man in a long red or blue fur coat, felt boots, a gray beard and a magic staff. Together with his granddaughter Snegurochka, he rides around on three horses and delivers gifts to children.

No one New Year's party doesn't work without these characters. They lead round dances with the children, sing songs and give gifts.

Present

On New Year's Day, it is customary to give gifts to friends and family: souvenirs, good luck talismans in the form of a symbol of the coming year, things needed in everyday life, equipment, and jewelry.

Children are waiting for gifts from Father Frost and Snow Maiden. At night, while the kids are sleeping, parents leave sweets and toys under the tree. On the eve of the holiday, children write and place letters under their pillow to their favorite character, in which they talk about their dreams and desires.

New Year's table

The New Year's menu is varied and luxurious. A month before the holiday, housewives begin to purchase delicacies: red fish, sausages, caviar. There are traditional dishes on the table: “Olivier” and “Herring under a Fur Coat” salads, aspic meat dishes, cabbage rolls, meat pies. Among fruits, tangerines are the most popular. Main alcoholic drink festive table- champagne. They open it and drink it while the chimes are striking.

Housewives pay special attention to decorating the festive table. They cover it with a new bright tablecloth and put out the best plates and cutlery. On the tables you can see candles in beautiful candlesticks. For table setting, napkins with New Year's designs are used: snowflakes, Christmas trees, snowmen, Santa Claus, the patron saint of the coming year according to the Eastern calendar.

Fortune telling for the New Year

People believe that New Year's Eve There is a special atmosphere of magic and wonder. They cannot resist the temptation to find out their future. Many fortune-telling and predictions have been preserved from ancient times, which are especially popular among young girls these days.

The most common is fortune telling for the betrothed using scraps of paper on which are written male names. Mirror fortune telling is also popular. Through the water in the vessel, the girls try to see their fate in the mirror. No less famous is fortune telling with hot wax. The girls try to see symbolic signs in the frozen figures.

New Year's signs and beliefs

On New Year's Eve the time of miracles comes. So that luck does not pass you by, it is customary to adhere to signs and carry out bizarre rituals.

• What the weather is like on January 1st, the same will happen on June 1st.
• You cannot take out the trash from the house on New Year's Eve, otherwise prosperity will leave the house.
• Before the New Year, you need to pay off all debts, otherwise the whole year will pass in debt.
• If you wear a new dress on a festive evening, then the next year will pass in new clothes.