Termination of the first pregnancy in the early stages - consequences. What consequences can a woman expect after an abortion? Abortion at an early age

Abortion is the artificial termination of pregnancy. Such a medical procedure today is considered the only intervention aimed not at treatment, but at interrupting life activity. Abortion intervention is carried out no later than 12 weeks. In gynecology, several abortive techniques are used, but none of them passes without leaving a mark on women. Every patient has consequences of an abortion, it’s just that in some they manifest themselves as serious and irreversible health problems, while in others they quickly go away on their own, without posing a danger to the patient. Why is artificial interruption dangerous, and is it possible to avoid its unpleasant consequences?

Main types of abortions

There are several types of abortions: surgical, vacuum and pharmaceutical.

• Surgical termination involves removing the embryo from the uterus by curette curettage through the cervical canal dilated with instruments. The intervention is carried out up to 12 weeks.
• Pharmaceutical abortion is carried out using drugs like Mifepristone (Mifegin), which inhibits the hormonal effect of progesterone and provokes fetal rejection. The procedure is carried out up to 49 days of menstrual delay, i.e. up to approximately 6-7 weeks.
• Vacuum aspiration is an abortive technique, which is a mini-abortion in which the fetus is removed using a special vacuum suction until approximately 5-6 weeks of gestation.

Abortion intervention can be carried out for more later- up to 22 weeks, then it will be a late abortion. It is carried out exclusively for medical purposes or if there are special indications. Unpleasant consequences of abortion can occur with any type of interruption; depending on the timing of development, they can be early and late.

Major post-abortion complications

Any abortion always entails the risk of developing various consequences or complications. One of the most common is hormonal imbalance, against which women develop endocrine disruptions and gynecological pathologies, as well as metabolic disorders. In addition, consequences after an abortion are often associated with a frozen or ectopic pregnancy.

Also, after an abortion, women suffer from recurrent miscarriage, when the patient experiences more than two spontaneous miscarriages contract. Often after abortion procedures, genital inflammatory and infectious diseases and even tubal obstruction occur, which generally leads to infertility. Any abortion procedure inevitably increases the risks of complications, some of which are typical for specific methods of artificial abortion.

Why is vacuum aspiration dangerous?

The consequences of vacuum interruption in gynecological practice are quite rare, but they still happen. Although in comparison with all abortion methods this method is considered the safest, however, no doctor can give a 100% guarantee that there will be no consequences. Thus, complications of abortion using the vacuum method are often associated with incomplete delivery of the fetus, then the woman will experience severe pain in the uterus and observe profuse bleeding from the vagina.

But even if the fetus is completely removed, the patient still cannot avoid bleeding, which begins immediately after the aspiration procedure. The duration of such bleeding should be within 10-14 days, and the amount of discharge should decrease every day. Bleeding that is accompanied by intense pain, is excessively profuse and contains blood clots is considered abnormal. If such symptoms appear after a vacuum interruption, you should immediately contact a specialist.

A completely natural complication after vacuum aspiration is pain in the uterine area. Such painful manifestations last about 4-5 days, but they do not require treatment. After a few days they will disappear on their own. The next menstruation after vacuum aspiration comes in about 40 days, and the cycle will be fully restored within 3-6 months.

Consequences of interruption with pills

Possible complications after a pharmaceutical abortion are less dangerous than after a surgical abortion, then why is abortion with pills dangerous? If uncontrolled bleeding or serious hormonal imbalances occur, then in the absence of proper medical intervention they can cause infertility and even lead to death. Although taking abortion medications is a non-invasive abortion method, it can lead to very serious hormonal imbalances. The main women's problems after pharma abortion are:

• Contractions and uncontrollable bleeding;
• Inflammatory processes in the genital organs;
• Menstrual irregularities;
• Hyperthermia;
• Ovarian dysfunction;
• Painful sensations in the abdomen.

Painful sensations and bleeding immediately after pharmaabortion are considered normal. The pain begins to increase approximately half an hour to an hour after taking Misoprostol, but after detachment and release of the fertilized egg, it goes away. For pain relief, you can take Naproxen or Ibuprofen, and for unbearable pain, narcotic analgesics such as Oxycodone or Codeine can be prescribed.

In approximately 3-4% of cases with pharmaabortion, incomplete termination is observed or the pregnancy continues to develop. Such complications after an abortion often occur due to incorrect dosage of drugs or late pregnancy, the presence of hidden inflammation or hormonal disorders. With such consequences, the patient is worried about long-term and undiminished bleeding, accompanied by cramp-like painful spasms and a feverish state. For treatment, curettage of the uterine cavity is usually prescribed. If this is not done, the residual fetal tissue will begin to rot, causing infection, general blood poisoning, and even death.

Complications of surgical abortion

Surgical termination of pregnancy is considered the most dangerous for patients. The consequences of surgical abortion are quite diverse and can manifest themselves in the form of severe bleeding that requires emergency measures and even removal of the uterine body. Also, surgical termination can lead to the development of an infectious process; this is especially often observed during criminal abortions, which, as a rule, are carried out in insufficiently sterile conditions. As a result, sepsis or endometritis develops; in the first case, the outcome is often fatal. If the doctor is insufficiently professional, traumatic damage to the cervix or uterine wall (perforation) or incomplete interruption of residual parts of the fetus in the uterus may occur.

During the process of surgical abortion, curettage or gynecological curettage is performed, during which the uterine walls are severely damaged, which further complicates the processes of fixation of the egg on the endometrium. As a result, the woman is diagnosed with infertility. If, during the surgical removal of the fertilized egg, at least a little chorionic villi remains inside the uterine body, then a placental polyp may subsequently develop from them, which must be removed. The consequences of an abortion can appear even after several years in the form of tubal obstruction or serious hormonal imbalance. Surgical curettage is considered the most unpreferable abortive method, since it is characterized by increased trauma and a high risk of adverse consequences.

Abortion at an early age

Today the statistics are such that more than 70% of teenagers who become pregnant solve the problem through abortion. And this is sad, because abortion activities in such a early age can lead to a lot of problems, even death for the patient. With such early abortions, girls, without realizing it, can ruin their own lives. It is clear that few people want to burden their lives with a child at the age of 16, but an abortion at this age can lead to the development of serious consequences such as endometritis, etc.

Many people believe that by getting rid of an unwanted pregnancy with the help of pills, a young girl will not harm herself in any way. However, during a pharmaceutical abortion, the strongest high-dose hormonal drugs are used, which can destroy the hormonal balance so much that the girl will have to restore it for more than one year, using hormonal therapy. And no obstetrician-gynecologist will give a guarantee that the hormonal balance will be restored, and the girl will be able to get pregnant and give birth to children in the future.

Abortion during first pregnancy

Abortion procedures pose a risk to women's health, especially during the first pregnancy. The consequences of the first abortion during the first conception in life are considered the most dangerous. Why are artificial interruptions so undesirable for a nulliparous woman?

1. Habitual miscarriages - this term means that the girl’s body remembers the course of the first pregnancy and in subsequent pregnancies it follows it in every possible way.
2. Menstrual irregularities. Termination of the first pregnancy is fraught functional disorders endocrine activity, which leads to serious deviations in the hormonal sphere - irregular menstruation, mental disorders, sexual pathologies and even obesity.
3. Inability to bear a child is a fairly common consequence after the first abortion. It’s just that the uterine cervix is ​​forcibly opened for the first time, so it loses its elasticity and tone, and also affects the ability to bear a child.
4. Damage to the uterine walls or infection.

To minimize the consequences of the first abortion for a woman, it is necessary to opt for medical termination or vacuum aspiration, although such abortive techniques do not provide any guarantees regarding the absence of complications. But what cannot be done during the first abortion is to terminate the pregnancy surgically, since this technique is always accompanied by negative consequences.

Termination with negative Rh

If a girl is Rh negative, then it is not the abortion itself that is dangerous for her, but the complications after the abortion. The frequency of complications is absolutely the same for different Rhesus factors, but the danger of abortion with a negative Rh factor lies in completely different factors, one of which is the high risk of developing hemolytic pathology in the fetus during the next conception and gestation.

The reasons for this lie in the formation of isoimmunization based on the blood factor. It’s just that the mother’s body produces antibodies to the positive erythrocyte cells of the fetus. As a result, antibodies destroy and destroy fetal red blood cells, which provokes the development of hemolytic pathology. To prevent this disease, mothers who have negative Rh are given specialized serum preparations.

Simply, the production of antibodies occurs at 4-5 weeks, but if conception is interrupted, then these antibodies remain in the female body. At next pregnancy already formed antibodies begin to affect the fetus, also causing hemolytic pathology.

The connection between abortion and endometriosis

If a woman suffers from endometriosis, in which the cellular structures of the uterine walls grow beyond the endometrium, then the chances of conception are significantly reduced, although the possibility of pregnancy cannot be ruled out. Interruption in the presence of endometriosis for a long period or for a short period is highly not recommended, since the inflammatory process will only worsen after this and will cause the development of many pathologies. With endometriosis, the risk of side pathologies only increases.

Women complain of heavy bleeding and adhesions in the tubes, rupture of the walls of the uterus and prolonged infertility after abortion. In addition, if termination is carried out against the background of endometriosis, death cannot be ruled out. Therefore, when endometriosis is detected, doctors recommend that you take precautions to eliminate the possibility of conception.

The most dangerous post-abortion consequences

There are many consequences of abortion, but some of them can be identified as the most dangerous.

Particularly dangerous in this regard are criminal interruptions, which, as a rule, are carried out illegally and by people who are far from qualified as an obstetrician-gynecologist. After such abortions, death is quite common.

Recovery period

The rehabilitation period after abortion begins with the prevention of inflammation, for which antibiotic drugs are prescribed. To restore hormonal status, oral contraceptives are prescribed. In general, after an abortion, especially a long-term abortion, drugs like Doxycycline and Metronidazole, Fluconazole, anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory drugs, vitamins and oral contraception are used.

After an interruption, the body is especially sensitive to various infections, so experts recommend that mothers pay attention to their diet and proper nutrition. To normalize hormonal imbalance, the patient is prescribed a protein diet with vitamins. Depending on the diet, dishes are selected that help you recover faster.

To prevent abortion, the use of contraception is recommended, since today the choice of such means is quite extensive. Comprehensive information is needed about what consequences a girl can expect after abortion, why it is dangerous, and other information and educational work among adolescents.

Artificial termination of pregnancy (abortion) is the only medical intervention whose action is not intended to treat, but rather to interrupt life. There are several types of such intervention. But no matter which method is used, the consequences of an abortion can be unpredictable, including irreversible health problems.

Types of abortions

Artificial termination of pregnancy is allowed only for up to 12 weeks. There are several methods for carrying out this intervention in the female body. Abortion can be pharmaceutical, vacuum or surgical.

Abortion can also be late - up to 22 weeks. But this requires special indications. Complications can occur with any intervention method. Depending on when they occur, they are called early or late.

Most often, women who have had an artificial abortion experience a hormonal imbalance, which becomes the cause of gynecological pathologies and endocrine disorders. Sometimes a subsequent pregnancy may be ectopic or miscarriage.

When recurrent miscarriage occurs, accompanied by two or more miscarriages, the cause is often an abortive procedure. There are often cases when, after an abortion, a woman begins to suffer from frequent inflammatory and infectious diseases, which lead to obstruction of the tubes and, ultimately, to infertility. Complications can occur with any type of abortion procedure.

Dangers of Vacuum Aspiration

With this method of abortion, unpleasant consequences are less common than with others. But nevertheless they still happen. What are the consequences of an abortion using the vacuum method? A complication of vacuum aspiration is incomplete delivery of the fetus when the remainder of the embryo remains in the uterus. A sign of this is severe abdominal pain, which is accompanied by significant bleeding from the vagina.

Even with a favorable completion of the procedure, bleeding still cannot be avoided. They can last up to 10-14 days, this is considered the norm. But at the same time, their intensity should decrease every day. If the discharge of blood is accompanied by severe pain and blood clots come out, then this is no longer normal, in which case you should urgently consult a doctor.

After the vacuum procedure, menstruation should resume in about a month and a half, and complete restoration of the cycle occurs in 3-6 months.

Consequences of pharmaceutical interruption

The consequences of a medical abortion are not as common as after a surgical abortion, but it also cannot be called completely safe. If you do not consult a specialist in a timely manner, bleeding or hormonal imbalances that occur during this method of abortion can lead to infertility, and sometimes even to the death of the woman. Carrying out an abortion with pills can lead to such consequences:

Drainage and pain that occur within about an hour after taking Misoprostol are considered normal. After the fertilized egg is released, the pain usually stops. If the pain is very severe, you can take painkillers such as Ibuprofen or Naproxen.

Sometimes (3−4% of cases) during a pharmacological abortion, an incomplete termination of pregnancy may occur or it continues to develop. This happens when the dosage of the drug was incorrectly calculated or hidden inflammatory processes occur in the body, as well as when there are hormonal disorders. In this case, the woman suffers from cramping pain, incessant bleeding and a feverish state. Then the uterine cavity is scraped, otherwise the fetus will rot, leading to blood poisoning. It could all end in the death of the patient.

Complications after surgical abortion

This method is considered the most dangerous. The consequences after such an operation can be varied. Often severe bleeding after an abortion requires urgent action, sometimes it even ends with the removal of the uterus.

During a surgical procedure, an infection can be introduced into the patient’s body, this especially often happens during criminal abortions, since in such cases sterile conditions are not always observed. Infection can lead to the development of endometriosis or sepsis. In the latter case, everything can end in death.

If the doctor does not have the appropriate experience, during the operation there is a risk of damage to the wall or cervix, so-called perforation. There are cases when parts of the fetus remain in the uterus.

During the surgical abortion process, gynecological curettage of the uterine cavity occurs, during which its walls are severely damaged, which subsequently leads to the fact that the egg cannot attach to the endometrium, and the woman becomes infertile.

If, after a surgical termination of pregnancy, at least a few chorionic villi remain inside the uterus, then a placental polyp may form in this place over time, which will then need to be removed. Gynecological curettage is the most dangerous abortion method, which can lead to trauma and has a high risk of complications.

Termination of pregnancy at an early age

According to statistics, 70% of girls in adolescence are deprived of an unwanted pregnancy through abortion. Young girls don’t really want to burden their lives with a child, they want to look good and do their own thing, but abortion and its consequences at that age can be unpredictable.

Some young girls believe that if they get rid of pregnancy simply by taking a pill, then nothing bad will happen. But they don’t know that this one pill can destroy their hormonal levels, which will then return to normal over the course of several years, and they will have to be treated with hormonal drugs. At the same time, no one can guarantee that everything will be fine in the future and the girl will be able to get pregnant again when she wants to.

Risk of miscarriage of first pregnancy

It’s no longer a secret that abortion is dangerous for women’s health, especially for the first pregnancy. Complications after the first abortion can bring a woman a lot of trouble in the future.

Artificial termination of pregnancy in a woman who has never given birth is dangerous because her body seems to remember what happened to it during the first pregnancy, and tries to repeat it during subsequent pregnancies. That's why habitual miscarriages happen.

Abortion during the first pregnancy can cause menstrual irregularities, mental disorders, various sexual pathologies, and sometimes even obesity. Very often, the consequence of the first abortion is the inability to bear a fetus. This is explained by the fact that the cervix is ​​forcibly opened for the first time, which leads to a loss of its elasticity and tone.

During surgical termination The walls of the uterus may be damaged, and infection may also occur. Therefore, in order to minimize the consequences of the first abortion, it is better to focus on vacuum aspiration or medical termination, although they also cannot be called completely safe. But still, the most dangerous method is surgical.

Abortion with negative Rh blood

If a woman’s blood is Rh negative, then in addition to the complications common to all pregnant women, she also has a risk of developing hemolytic pathology in the fetus during subsequent pregnancy. The expectant mother's body produces antibodies to fetal cells that are Rh positive. This leads to the destruction and destruction of fetal red blood cells, which is why hemolytic pathology. To prevent this from happening, women with Rh negative special medications are injected into the blood.

Such antibodies begin to be produced 4-5 weeks after conception, and if pregnancy is interrupted, the antibodies continue to persist in the woman’s body. If after some time conception occurs again, these antibodies will affect the fetus.

Consequences of abortion for endometriosis

Endometriosis is a disease in which the growth of cellular structures on the uterine walls extends beyond the endometrium. In this case, it is very difficult to conceive a child. And if this happens, then it is not recommended to terminate the pregnancy at any stage, since the disease can worsen and cause the development of many other pathologies.

Women diagnosed with endometriosis after an abortion they complain of the following problems:

• severe bleeding;
• adhesions occur in the pipes;
• rupture of the uterine walls occurs;
• I haven't been able to get pregnant for a long time.

Interruption of pregnancy due to endometriosis can result in the death of the patient. Therefore, it is necessary to take precautions to avoid unwanted pregnancy.

Dangerous consequences of interrupted conception

There can be many complications, but some of them are especially dangerous. These include inflammatory processes, which often result in the inability to conceive a child. The most common cause of infertility is tubal obstruction or damage to the uterus with surgical instruments.

After abortions, the risk of cancer increases. Since artificial interruption causes hormonal imbalance, cancer of the cervix, cervical canal, thyroid gland or abdominal cavity may develop against its background. Girls who have an abortion before age 18 are 150% more likely to have breast cancer than those who do not.

Recovery period

Treatment after an abortion must be prescribed by a doctor; in no case should you self-medicate. Rehabilitation, as a rule, begins with the goal of preventing inflammation. For this, doctors recommend a course of antibiotics. Recovery hormonal levels oral contraceptives should be taken.

The body of a woman who has undergone an artificial termination of pregnancy becomes very sensitive to various infections, this is a symptom of hormonal imbalance. It can be normalized with the help of vitamin complexes and a protein diet. You should select the right foods that will help you recover faster.

To avoid abortions, you should protect yourself with contraceptives. Their selection is very large. Information is needed about what an interruption of pregnancy can lead to and what its dangers are. It is especially important for teenagers.

When the pregnancy period does not exceed twelve weeks (three months), the pregnant woman has the right to terminate the pregnancy through surgical intervention. Doctors remove the fertilized egg from the uterine cavity using special instruments. In modern realities, when performing this type of operation, intravenous anesthesia is used to numb the patient. The price for surgical abortion during the first pregnancy in Ukrainian clinics in different cities of the country varies, but on average the minimum price is from three hundred hryvnia.

Vacuum aspiration (also called mini-abortion) involves sucking the fetus out of the uterine cavity with a special apparatus. It is performed when there has been no menstruation for up to twenty-five days, which must be confirmed by ultrasound.

Naturally, all of the above methods are not safe; after them, some problems with a woman’s health are possible. Nature does not have absolutely harmless methods for terminating the natural course of pregnancy, therefore carrying out an abortion in any form poses a certain risk to the body.

Medical abortion during first pregnancy

A beneficial alternative to surgical abortion is medical termination of pregnancy. Because of negative consequences First, medical abortion is gaining more and more supporters every day. Medical abortion during the first pregnancy is not new in the practice of abortion: previously this process took place under the influence of various infusions and decoctions, and special healers and sorcerers were engaged in this.

The development of the drug Mifepistone took place in France in the seventies and eighties of the last century. In eighty-five, it began to be used to cause induced (stimulated) miscarriage. Prostangladins, with which it is combined, so that the uterus begins to contract. The international names of Mifepristone are Mifegin, Mifeprex, RU-486. If we consider the chemical structure of the drug, it is a synthetic steroid hormone.

Mifepristone is characterized by blocking the sensitivity of uterine receptors to progesterone (this hormone helps maintain pregnancy). Because of this, there is a loss of growth ability of the fertilized egg, which causes its death and separation from the uterine cavity. This process is accompanied by contractions of the uterus, softening of its cervix, opening and expulsion of the embryo from the uterine cavity. Prostaglandins further reinforce these actions.

In addition to supporters, medical abortion also has many opponents. The ninety-first year of the last century was marked by a fairly large resistance, which was led by the National Organization for the Defense of the Right to Life of the United States of America, whose head was John Willke. But, nevertheless, the popularity of medical abortion in many countries is increasing every day.

Research conducted in 2006 showed that more than seventy percent of abortions in France were carried out by medication, Switzerland and Sweden showed a figure of fifty percent, Belgium and Finland - thirty percent, and the United States of America - twenty-five. Ukraine doesn’t really “honor” this method due to the fact that our women do not trust the hormonal drugs used for medical abortion. Synthetic hormones did not justify trust even when the method of hormonal contraception was trying to take root in our country. The danger of using synthetic hormones is their carcinogenicity (the ability to provoke the occurrence of cancerous tumors). But even despite this, many women in our country choose medical abortion during their first pregnancy because of its simplicity and effectiveness and relative safety.

Every woman in the world must fulfill her main purpose in life - to give birth to a child. But the onset of pregnancy is not always a joyful and long-awaited moment.

It often happens when the first pregnancy occurs unplanned, at the wrong time, the girl is too young, and then the question of termination arises. A woman goes to the hospital with the sole intention of having an abortion.

What are the consequences of such an operation for nulliparous girls? What consequences might there be? This problem needs to be looked at in more detail.

Types of abortion

Before finding out the harm of this operation for a woman’s body, it is necessary to clarify how an unwanted pregnancy can be terminated. Any abortion must be performed only in a medical facility.

Use the following methods:

1. Medical termination of pregnancy. A drug is injected into the woman's body, which provokes contractions of the uterus and the fertilized egg is pushed out. It must be borne in mind that it is possible to terminate a pregnancy in this way only early stages. Although this method is considered more gentle, various complications are possible after it.
2. Curettage of the uterine cavity. This is the most “brutal” method; the doctor performs all manipulations almost blindly using a special scraper. After such an abortion, the risk of developing all kinds of complications is quite high.
3. Termination of pregnancy using a vacuum. This method is also used in the early stages and there is a possibility that the fertilized egg will not be completely removed, then you will have to resort to curettage.

Any method has its contraindications, which the doctor must familiarize his patient with.

Consequences of the first abortion at a young age

A woman has the right to decide for herself when to give birth to her first child. Unfortunately, young girls rush to become adults too early and engage in sexual relations. Despite the large amount of information about various means of contraception, not everyone is in a hurry to use them. And hence the unplanned pregnancy at 16 years old.

A girl at this age is still a child herself, she is simply not mentally ready to become a mother; when pregnancy occurs, fear arises, which pushes her to a rash act.

Not everyone honestly confesses to their parents, but tries to get rid of the child in secret from everyone. Fortunately or not, there is now no shortage of private gynecological offices.

But the first abortion at the age of 16 is the most dangerous, because the body and its reproductive system are not yet fully formed, and this is fraught with serious complications. Most often, young girls after the first termination of pregnancy begin to suffer:

• disturbances in the hormonal system;
• mental disorders.

The task of parents and, first of all, the mother, is to explain to the girl the dangers of early sexual activity and the consequences of abortion. To tell about possible ways contraception, or even better, visit a gynecologist to clarify all these issues.

Consequences of the first abortion for the female body

Abortion at any age is a dangerous operation, and the first one increases the risk of complications several times. If this happens, then doctors recommend not to waste time and terminate the unwanted pregnancy with medication or using a vacuum. But these methods also entail complications:

1. If the wrong dosage of the medicine is chosen, it is often not possible to terminate the pregnancy, and the girl decides to leave her, considering this a sign from above. But after this, the child may be born with developmental disabilities.
2. Medicines can provoke severe bleeding, which can only be stopped by removing the uterus or complete curettage, and this is a big risk of losing the opportunity to have children altogether.
3. The use of a vacuum is also fraught with the remnants of the fertilized egg in the uterus, and against this background, inflammation of the mucous membrane develops.
4. There is a danger of developing pneumoembolism, when high pressure provokes blockage of blood vessels; the lack of timely assistance threatens the patient with death.
5. The device may simply damage the walls of the uterus, causing severe bleeding.

The most serious complications are caused by the first surgical abortion. Currently, it is done under full anesthesia, the woman does not feel pain, but the consequences can be dire:

• Damage to the uterus and sometimes neighboring organs with the instrument.
• Severe bleeding, which may be due to poor blood clotting or poor curettage.
• Inflammatory processes develop in the uterus, which complicate the onset of subsequent pregnancy. The walls of the uterus contract poorly, spasms appear and, as a result, chronic endometritis develops, which in most cases leads to infertility.
• Negative consequences can come not only from the operation itself, but also from anesthesia. If you receive it for the first time, it is impossible to predict how the body will react.
• There is always a risk of contracting an infection.

The consequences of the first abortion do not always appear immediately; some can only be felt after several years:

• The pregnancy ends in miscarriage.
• Frozen pregnancy.
• The monthly cycle is disrupted, and this leads to difficulty in the fertilization process.
• Pregnancy occurs, but the woman cannot carry the baby due to loss of uterine tone as a result of previous intervention.
• Mental disorders.
• Diseases of the pelvic organs.
• The risk of ectopic pregnancy increases.

It should also be noted that women who have terminated their first pregnancy have an increased risk of developing the following diseases:

• Mammary cancer.
• Oncology of the ovaries and uterus occurs in such women 2-3 times more often.
• Malignant formations in the liver.

When deciding to terminate a pregnancy, a young girl should be well aware of the possible complications.

Is it possible to have a baby after the first abortion?

There are situations when the first abortion simply needs to be done for medical reasons. Performing the operation by a competent and experienced specialist reduces the risk of complications, but does not eliminate it completely.

We must remember that such an operation always poses a danger at any age. But to the question, is it possible to give birth to a healthy baby after the first abortion, any doctor will answer in the affirmative. Almost 85% of women then become mothers more than once. But where is the guarantee, when you go for your first abortion, that you will 100% be among them?

Termination of pregnancy in the early stages is of interest to women who have conceived, but do not want a child. Another reason is that pregnancy is dangerous to health and life.

In any case, measures must be taken as early as possible to avoid negative consequences.

Scraping

This is the most common method of eliminating an unwanted embryo. Conducted for up to 12 weeks.

The procedure is performed under general anesthesia due to pain. It is an artificial dilatation of the cervix and curettage of the uterine cavity or curettage, using a special metal instrument - a curette.

The duration of surgical abortion is about 20 minutes. Next, the patient spends 2 to 4 hours under the supervision of doctors.

This method is the most traumatic. Possible consequences:

• endometrial damage;
• cervical injury;
• the formation of a large wound on the tissues of the internal cavity of the uterus;
• bleeding;
• development of endometritis and other inflammatory processes;
• infertility.

Medication methods

Drugs

The following are applied in the early stages:

• Mifeprex. Indications – carrying out pharmaabortion for up to 42 days of delay. The drug is highly effective, healthy women They tolerate it well.
• Pencrofton. The tablets contain mifepristone. Indicated as an emergency interruption for girls who do not have children. Cases of gynecological complications after these pills or infertility are minimal.
• Mifegin. French reliable drug that can be used for up to 6 weeks. It is characterized by high efficiency, almost close to 100 percent.
• Mytholian. Also effective remedy, when taken, the tissue of the uterine cavity is rejected along with the embryo.

- a slightly different remedy. Belongs to the category of emergency contraception.

Postinor is used after unprotected sex. The package contains two tablets, one of which must be taken no later than 72 hours after the act, and the second - 12 hours after the first. The greatest effectiveness of the drug is possible if the first tablet is taken as early as possible.

Rehabilitation

A woman’s body requires recovery after any abortion, especially a surgical one.

• Prohibition of sexual activity for 3 weeks. Neglecting this recommendation is fraught with a lot of complications, the development of inflammation, infectious processes and even death.
• Pay attention to your well-being. It is important to measure your temperature and blood pressure. If you deviate from the norm, consult a doctor immediately.
• Ban physical activity. For two weeks after an abortion, a woman should not exercise or lift heavy objects.
• Water procedures. Only warm showers are allowed. Baths, swimming pools, open reservoirs - all this is prohibited.
• Going to the toilet on time. Bowel movement and Bladder necessary regularly. This will avoid the development of inflammatory processes in the pelvic organs.
• Balanced diet. Depletion of the body after surgery requires the supply of all necessary nutrients.
• Maintain hygiene and change underwear twice a day. To wash, use only boiled water.

Artificial interruption is not as simple a procedure as many people think. You shouldn't take it lightly.

This is a huge stress for the body and causes harm to it. For this reason, questions about how to terminate an early pregnancy at home folk remedies- don't make sense.

The use of various herbs and other remedies can lead to irreversible consequences, and in the end you will still need medical help. Therefore, it is better to have an abortion with the help of a qualified doctor so that losses to the body are minimal.

Video about the procedure