What is light facial peeling? The benefits and harms of facial peeling: what the procedure does and how safe it is. Harm and contraindications

On the one hand, exfoliation eliminates aesthetic defects and age-related changes, on the other hand, it represents a controlled trauma to the skin, up to a chemical burn. Of course, this affects the condition of the epidermis and dermis: the integument not only gets rid of excess dead cells, but also becomes thinner, temporarily losing its barrier functions.

In other words, it is due to stress that cells begin to actively renew and rejuvenate again, but it is precisely during this period that especially strong protection from atmospheric influences and unforeseen complications is needed.

In particular, it is very important to actively protect your face from harmful solar radiation and hyperpigmentation, take care of the prevention of herpes infections, and limit yourself to tanning and visiting wellness centers.

Let's figure out whether facial peeling is useful in the context of this kind of restrictions.

NON-PROFESSIONAL USE

In the inept hands of an amateur, anything, even a miracle remedy, risks turning into a time bomb. And since peelings belong to one of the sections of aesthetic medicine, responsibility for the correct implementation of this type of procedure should be borne by a specially trained dermatologist.

It is enough to ignore, for example, the factor of the presence of a subcutaneous mite, so that exfoliation of the facial skin with peeling will bring more harm than benefit: instead of smooth velvety skin, the patient will receive multiple rashes in the treatment area. And this is just one example.

Even if the doctor prescribes tests for all the necessary viruses, conducts a preliminary test for individual intolerance to the components of the drug and takes into account all medications taken by the patient, the risk of unpleasant consequences remains. What can we say about the amateur use of peelings: without medical education, even a scrupulous attitude towards the procedure will not give any guarantees of safety.

IGNORING CONTRAINDICATIONS

The first and most obvious contraindication is usually any damage to the integrity of the epidermis. For example, a freshly popped pimple with a purulent core cannot be treated with chemical peeling: a burn will remain in this place, which will take much longer to heal.

Few people think that banal eyebrow hair removal or a slight scratch from a beloved kitten’s paw during peeling does not bring benefit, but harm, although it is, of course, strange to blame the procedure itself in this case.

In addition, diseases that affect blood clotting, nervous exhaustion and immune disorders can add a fly in the ointment during the session itself and subsequent rehabilitation. The healing of the skin after exfoliation will be much longer in such cases. This is why any peel should begin with allergy tests and thoughtful (rather than formal) research into health restrictions.

INCORRECT CHOICE

Choosing the right time of year is of great importance for the successful implementation of the procedure. For example, almost everyone has already heard that in the summer, during the period of active sun, the harm of peeling can be associated with an increased risk of getting age spots, even if a person has never been exposed to them before.

Few people are aware that in winter, at sub-zero temperatures, the danger for thin skin is just as great as in summer, in the heat. It is due to the fact that the thinned skin of the face that is not covered by anything can become covered with many microcracks due to frost. Therefore, a huge number of “informed” experimenters specifically wait until January and expose their burned skin to the wind and snow.

Atmospheric influences are generally very harmful to the skin: due to the sun, especially after medium or deep peeling, the face can age much faster, because the barrier functions of the epidermis are disrupted during such “controlled stress”. Yes, then the body will perform a “miracle”, and the skin, on the contrary, will thicken compared to its normal state. But during rehabilitation - no solarium and romantic stormy walks along the coast!

HORMONAL SURGELS

Another factor that makes it possible to indiscriminately attribute harm to facial peels is, of course, similar manifestations of hormonal storms. This is why expectant mothers are not among the favorite patients of cosmetologists. Even when the risk to the fetus is completely excluded, the reaction of the female body against the background of the restructuring of all major life systems is much more difficult to predict.

Limitations in exfoliation during the first phase are also associated with this. It is difficult to accurately predict how the endocrine system will behave, plus a decrease in the pain threshold - all this forces dermatologists to insist on postponing procedures to a safer time. That is, if the scheduled peeling session falls at the beginning of your next period, it is better to postpone it for at least 3 days, so that you don’t have to guess what to expect as a result: harm or benefit.

TOO FREQUENTLY USED

There are also certain misconceptions regarding exfoliation. They are related, in particular, to the frequency of sessions. There are so many factors influencing the planning of a course of procedures (such as the depth of penetration of the exfoliant, skin type, pH level, concentration of the main active substance) that only a doctor should prescribe. Otherwise, the benefits of peeling may be lost due to too frequent procedures.

If you use scrubs during healing, that is, force the exfoliation of the restored skin, scars may appear in place of the torn skin. And after deep peeling, the face forever loses the ability to tan, that is, the difference in pigments between treated and untreated skin becomes especially visible (this is usually called the “demarcation line”).

By the way, initially it is categorically contraindicated for dark-skinned patients precisely for this reason: there is a danger that as a result of “loosening” the epidermis, the pigments will be distributed chaotically across the face, and the person will forever remain a kind of spotted cheetah.

TILES AND FICTIONS

And yet, in discussions about what peelings bring more - benefit or harm, one cannot help but take into account folk myth-making, which artificially casts a shadow on the fence.

Many people remember one of these high-profile stories, which occurred in October 2017 in one of the Moscow private clinics. The incident appeared in news feeds under the scandalous title “Died after peeling,” which gave the public a lot of reasons for speculation.

In fact, the woman felt unwell even before the procedure, that is, in this case it was simply incorrect to talk about complications after exfoliation. According to doctors on the forums, most likely it was about anaphylactic shock - an individual reaction to local anesthesia.

Therefore, in fairness, I would like to end these discussions on an optimistic note about the benefits of the procedure: how facial peeling is useful. If we put aside amateur abuses and media canards, exfoliation remains a proven method to improve the quality and appearance of the skin.

Peeling copes with many aesthetic problems that are beyond the control of either surgery or conventional creams: including wrinkles, dull skin color, acne scars, even demodicosis (subcutaneous mites) - as is the case, for example, with. But, as with everything, it is important to observe moderation.

Leave a review, what do you think is more beneficial or harmful in peeling?

For the first time, facial peeling was used as a way to renew and rejuvenate the skin in Ancient Egypt. The cosmetic composition included various vegetable oils, as well as abrasive substances - sulfur, limestone. Thanks to exfoliation of the upper layer of the epidermis, the appearance of the skin noticeably improved. As a result, it was possible to get rid of wrinkles and achieve soft and velvety skin.

What is peeling

This is a cosmetic procedure to remove dead skin cells from the epidermis. One of the basic ways to maintain freshness and youth. Facial skin peeling is often used to solve a whole range of aesthetic problems. Effective use for dermatological diseases. There is artificial stimulation of renewal processes, as well as the synthesis of collagen and elastin.

Depending on the type and depth of impact, it can be carried out at home, in salons, or aesthetic medicine clinics. As a result of use, you can stop age-related changes, get rid of hyperpigmentation, and significantly improve the condition of inflamed, problematic skin. This is one of the main procedures in the program of rejuvenation, the fight against freckles, scars, restoration of relief after acne, demodex.

The benefits and harms of peeling

The procedure for removing dead skin cells is used to solve aesthetic problems of different age groups. Depending on the type and depth of impact, it is possible to fully or partially achieve the desired effect.

Important advice from the editors

If you want to improve the condition of your hair, you should pay special attention to the shampoos you use. A frightening figure - 97% of shampoos from well-known brands contain substances that poison our body. The main components due to which all the troubles on the labels are designated as sodium lauryl sulfate, sodium laureth sulfate, coco sulfate. These chemicals destroy the structure of the curls, the hair becomes brittle, loses elasticity and strength, and the color fades. But the worst thing is that this nasty stuff gets into the liver, heart, lungs, accumulates in organs and can cause cancer. We advise you not to use products that contain these substances. Recently, experts from our editorial team conducted an analysis of sulfate-free shampoos, where products from Mulsan Cosmetic took first place. The only manufacturer of completely natural cosmetics. All products are manufactured under strict quality control and certification systems. We recommend visiting the official online store mulsan.ru. If you doubt the naturalness of your cosmetics, check the expiration date; it should not exceed one year of storage.

a healthy, even tone is restored;
Provides deep cleansing, removal of toxins and oxidants;
the functioning of the sebaceous glands is regulated;
pores narrow, bumps smooth out;
the synthesis of collagen and elastin is activated;
facial and static wrinkles are smoothed out;
pigmentation whitens;
hydrobalance is normalized;
lymphatic drainage is restored;
possibility of non-surgical oval tightening.

often conduction thins the integument, making it sensitive to adverse environmental factors;
constant stress shortens the life cycle of cells;
when carried out regularly, the aging process accelerates;
cause swelling, deep pigmentation;
acidic compounds can lead to tissue scarring and the appearance of rosacea.

Contraindications

Peeling is not used for thin sensitive skin. And there are also general restrictions on the use of different types of procedures.

Cannot be used if:

pregnancy, lactation;
infectious, viral diseases;
postoperative period;
oncology;
ARVI, febrile condition;
dermatological diseases in the acute stage;
pathologies of the cardiovascular system;
predisposition to the formation of keloid scars;
violation of the integrity of the skin;
diseases of the endocrine system, diabetes.

Types of facial peeling

All types can be divided conditionally into 2 groups - according to depth and type of impact. The skin consists of 3 layers, epidermis, dermis and subcutaneous fat. The maximum possible penetration occurs to the membrane structures of the dermis, often limited to the removal of epidermal cells, which includes 5 layers.

Types by depth of influence:

Ultra-superficial - a minimum concentration of active enzymes is used. You can do it yourself at home; only dead cells are removed.
Superficial – a 1st degree burn occurs, the impact reaches the granular layer of the epidermis. Used to lighten skin, tighten pores, and prevent acne.
Median - tissue necrosis extends to the dermis layer. Thanks to a 2nd degree burn, renewal processes and elastin synthesis are activated. You can smooth out fine wrinkles, get rid of pigmentation and flat warts.
Deep peeling - the active elements penetrate to the reticular layer of the dermis, causing a 3rd degree burn. The rehabilitation period lasts up to 4 weeks. After healing, it is possible to get rid of deep wrinkles, hyperpigmentation, and the effect of non-surgical tightening is observed.

Mechanical

The procedure involves the use of abrasive compounds or the impact occurs with special nozzles. As a result, the upper (1–2) layers of the epidermis are damaged.

Almond – based on mandelic acid. Belong to the superficial type of impact, thanks to which the skin is quickly restored. The advantage is the versatility of use for all skin types, as well as use at any time of the year, even in summer.
Diamond – carried out using special diamond nozzles. The cosmetologist determines the number and frequency of sessions, depending on the condition of the skin. The procedure helps to cope with wrinkles of medium depth, scars, sagging, and excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands. Recommended as part of an anti-aging program, effective for caring for problematic dermis.
Coral – the composition contains not only corals, but also Dead Sea salt, Brazilian herbs, and essential oils. It is recommended for use by owners of acne-prone, porous skin to remove scars and traces of acne. Helps cope with deep pigmentation and rosacea. Can be used to cleanse sensitive skin. The procedure is not painful; depending on aesthetic goals, at least 4 sessions will be required.

Hardware

A salon method for removing dead skin cells. The tools are various attachments, lasers, brushes, and if necessary, additional solutions are added.

Acid

Carrying out the procedure with acids is possible at home only with a low concentration of enzymes. Popular options are peeling roller, gel peeling; care products are safe even for frequent use. Only a cosmetologist can use compositions for a median effect. Deep acid peeling is performed only by a doctor using anesthesia. During the recovery period, redness and peeling of the integument are observed. Washing with soap, using masks and scrubs is not allowed; special gentle foams are prescribed for cleansing.

Retinol or yellow peeling is recommended for mature skin from 35 to 50 years. It is with this type that it is better to start rejuvenating sessions. The result can be admired for 3–4 months. The short recovery period is also an advantage. After chemical peeling, the face looks younger, it is possible to get rid of hyperpigmentation, restore tone and elasticity.
Fruity – depending on the concentration, there are surface and middle effects. The composition may include lactic, tartaric, glycolic, malic, and citric acid. It is recommended for the first age-related changes, to restore tone, relief, and smooth out shallow wrinkles.
Dairy – refers to the superficial, gentle species. Allows you to cope with unhealthy color, enlarged pores, increases elasticity and firmness. It refreshes and moisturizes well, but the composition is not effective against pigmentation and wrinkles. Recommended for skin care up to 30 years.
Enzymatic – special enzymes are presented as active components. Treat them as gentle, superficial species. Does not cause irritation, it can be used even with rosacea, as well as independently at home. Helps cope with decreased tone and dull complexion. Disadvantages include a short-term effect and the inability to correct more serious cosmetic defects.
Salicylic - is prescribed primarily to combat acne and normalize the condition of the oily dermis. Less commonly used to correct age-related changes. Can be used in combination with other types of peelings. Use gentle procedures, but peeling and crusting are still observed.
Amber - performed all year round, regardless of solar activity, for all skin types, including sensitive ones. Succinic acid is a powerful antioxidant, affects microcirculation, strengthens blood vessels. The procedure is prescribed for pigmentation, decreased elasticity, swelling, and the presence of shallow wrinkles.
Phenolic - refers to the deep type, the healing process lasts 3-4 weeks. It is performed using anesthesia, according to a doctor’s protocol. Under the influence of phenol, elastin and collagen fibers are destroyed, which promotes replacement with new ones. Recommended for combating age-related lesions.

Pros and cons of the procedure in the salon

The procedures carried out in the salon have their own distinctive features. Only professional formulations will achieve significant changes in the appearance of the skin. In a salon or aesthetic medicine clinic, sessions are conducted exclusively according to the protocol to prevent side effects.

Pros of professional peeling:

only a cosmetologist can determine the optimal look to solve an aesthetic problem;
comprehensive care is provided, the doctor prescribes products for use during the recovery period;
the results are superior to homemade formulations, the effect can last from several months to a year;
the risk of spreading infection when peeling problem skin is reduced.

you will need to use special care products to moisturize and protect the skin;
painful procedure, burning, redness of the skin;
the consequences of deep peeling can be a burn of the epidermis;
it is necessary to conduct a course of sessions;
long recovery period;
high cost of the procedure.

How to do facial peeling at home

Homemade facial peeling is used exclusively on the surface; it is possible to choose a chemical or mechanical method of removing keratinized epithelium. No special preparation is required, as is the case with professional products. It is enough to remove makeup with cosmetic milk and wipe the skin with alcohol-free lotion. Then apply the composition, then rinse, treat the skin with a regenerating cream.

Rules for peeling at home:

Gommages and scrubs can be used frequently; mechanical cleansing has a less aggressive effect on the skin. For oily, mature skin, it is recommended to use 3-4 times a week. For thin, dry skin, it should not be used; abrasive particles can injure the dermis.
For dry dermis, you can use gentle chemicals. Prepare an almond, surface-acting glycol solution from natural ingredients or purchase at a pharmacy. Allows you to normalize hydrobalance and accelerate regeneration. Conducted in sessions of 6 procedures, repeat the course after 3–4 months.
For normal skin types, both mechanical and chemical types can be used every 2 weeks.
Be sure to test the composition for a possible allergic reaction.
After rinsing, apply a soothing cream; do not use decorative cosmetics for 24 hours.
During the week, you should use products with an SPF factor to protect against ultraviolet radiation.

Contraindications for peeling at home are individual intolerance, the presence of inflammation, cracks, burns. The composition is not applied to acne, this can lead to the spread of infection.

Homemade peeling recipes

You can only use superficial peeling on your own. At home, it is easy to remove dead skin cells by accelerating microcirculation and improving oxygen breathing. Natural ingredients have a gentle effect on the skin, allowing you to avoid a long recovery period. You can also create recipes using pharmaceutical solutions.

Bleaching

One of the popular procedures for getting rid of freckles and pigmentation. The lemon peeling mask noticeably brightens the skin, refreshes the color, and tightens the pores. Thanks to the action of citruses, hydrobalance is normalized, the skin looks well-groomed and moisturized.

Components:

20 ml lemon juice;

Mix honey with lemon juice, cleanse your face and steam. Using a brush, spread a thin layer over the skin, avoiding the eyelids. After 5 minutes, apply another layer. Finish after 15 minutes in the usual way. It is recommended to do the procedure in the evening, and the next day use a cream with SPF factor. Repeat the whitening peeling course in 5 sessions, once a week.

For acne

A cleansing peeling scrub for problem skin will be an excellent prevention of acne. The composition effectively cleanses sebaceous plugs, reduces secretion synthesis, and stops the spread of infection. Suitable for oily skin, can also be used for anti-aging programs.

Components:

2 bodyagi tablets;

First you need to prepare your face, cleanse it with cosmetic milk. Apply nourishing cream to the eyelid and mouth area. After putting on cosmetic gloves, crush the bodyaga in a mortar. Pour in 3% peroxide, the mixture will begin to sizzle. Apply with hands or sponge, lightly rubbing in. Leave to act for 20 minutes, then wash and treat the skin with a soothing cream. Repeat no more than once a month.

For wrinkles

You can perform facial cleansing at home, which has a rejuvenating effect. Mechanical action removes dead cells and activates renewal processes. Thanks to a cosmetic session, it is possible to reduce the depth of wrinkles, increase the tone and elasticity of the integument.

Components:

10 gr. almonds;
10 gr. white clay.

Grind flax and almonds in a coffee grinder, mix with kaolin. Clean your face, apply the mixture along the massage lines, massage for 3 minutes. Then leave it for another 5, then you can wash it off. The soft, gentle composition is suitable for regular use for dry, sensitive skin.

How often can you do it

Only a cosmetologist can determine which type of peeling to choose, depending on the condition of the facial skin. The frequency depends on many factors. Mature dermis needs more frequent procedures than young ones. For thin skin, this is a huge stress, which can lead to the development of sensitivity and allergic reactions. Aesthetic objectives are also taken into account. To combat problematic skin, fewer sessions will be required than to smooth out deep static wrinkles. The composition of the peeling is also important; the more aggressive the effect, the less often you need to resort to cosmetic procedures.

Superficial treatment is carried out in courses, at intervals of once a week. Be sure to alternate with other procedures to restore the skin.
The middle one is done from October to March, optimally 1-2 times a year. The number of sessions is determined by the cosmetologist on an individual basis.
Often you cannot do deep peeling, this is a huge stress for the skin, and natural protective mechanisms are destroyed. It is repeated no more than once a year, it is possible to carry out no more than 3 procedures in a lifetime.
Home peeling is the most gentle and can be done quite often – 2-3 times a month. The exception is the thin, sensitive dermis.

Rules for skin care after peeling

In addition to the special products that the cosmetologist will prescribe, there are general recommendations during the recovery period. You will need to purchase regenerating products with moisturizing, anti-inflammatory and protective effects. At this time, you should forget about cleansing masks and scrubs.

Skin care after peeling:

After the procedure, special gels, foams, and moisturizing covers are used for 3 days. It is advisable to switch to more nutritious formulations, creams, serums on the fourth day.
When choosing post-peeling creams, you should pay attention to the presence of wax, shea butter, lanolin, omega fatty acids, and a complex of antioxidants.
You can only wash your face with boiled, non-chlorinated water after 12 hours. Moisture cannot be wiped off with a towel; you need to blot it lightly with cotton pads.
Try not to touch your face, especially if you don’t pick off any crusts that form. You should not use decorative cosmetics for a week.
Care consists of 2 stages - cleansing with soft gels and moisturizing with creams.
In the next 3 months, creams and fluids with a high SPF factor are used. This will create a protective barrier and avoid the appearance of age spots.
During this period, you should also forget about visiting baths, saunas, swimming pools, beaches, and solariums. It is necessary to provide the skin with the most gentle treatment possible.

What is peeling
Advantages and disadvantages
Types of peeling
Homemade recipes for facial peeling
Peeling by a cosmetologist
Recommendations for further skin care
Precautionary measures

What is peeling

The name of this popular procedure comes from the English verb to peel - “to remove the peel”, “to clean”. Its meaning is to exfoliate “old” epidermal cells and stimulate the formation of new ones.

Peeling is always damage, which is perceived by the skin as a signal for regeneration. Although in recent years there has been an increase in the ability to “damage” the skin and trigger the renewal process (for example, using a laser), chemical acid peels are still popular. They have been well studied, they can be combined, individually selecting the composition and concentration, and achieve a wide variety of cosmetic effects.

Chemical peeling is carried out using acids © iStock

Indications for use

Standard indications for peeling are:

problematic skin (excessive oiliness, blackheads, acne);

tired, dull skin;

photo- and chronoaging (wrinkles, loss of elasticity, deterioration of relief and complexion);

scars, scars, acne marks (post-acne);

dark spots.

Only a professional can figure out what type of peeling your skin needs. If in youth peeling is recommended to solve aesthetic problems associated mainly with problematic skin, then after 35 years it often becomes a routine measure as anti-aging therapy. After all, the natural processes of skin self-renewal gradually slow down, and chemical peeling can very actively stimulate them.

Result after the procedure

Smooth, fresh, well-hydrated skin as young skin cells come to the surface and produce more efficiently.

Reduction of deep wrinkles and elimination of fine wrinkles, scars, post-acne, age spots, because superficial damage and imperfections are removed along with the outer layer of the skin.

Whitening peeling

1
half a cucumber;
2
white of 1 egg;
3
1 teaspoon freshly squeezed lemon juice.

How to cook:

1
Grate the cucumber and its peel on a fine grater;
2
beat egg whites with lemon juice;
3
mix the ingredients thoroughly.

How to use:

2
Apply the resulting mixture to completely dry skin, avoiding the area of the lips and eyes;
3
leave for 15-20 minutes;
5
wipe the skin with tonic and apply moisturizer;
6
When going outside, be sure to use sunscreen.

Editorial opinion. Cucumber, lemon, and even egg whites are truly famous for their whitening properties. But if we talk about the real problem of pigmentation, then the “pliability” of spots depends on the depth of their formation, and not even any salon procedure with a deeper effect can cope with them. So it is best to consult your doctor.

Homemade anti-wrinkle peeling

1
1 tablespoon cottage cheese;
2
½ tablespoon of honey;
3
½ teaspoon turmeric;
4
½ teaspoon nutmeg.

How to cook:

mix all ingredients until smooth.

How to use:

1
wash your face and wipe with tonic;
2
apply the peeling mixture, avoiding the lip and eye area;
3
leave for 15-20 minutes;
4
rinse with water at a comfortable temperature;
5
Wipe the skin with toner and apply moisturizer.

Editorial opinion. Although the Internet has declared cottage cheese, along with all dairy products, to be peeling because they contain lactic acid, in our opinion, these dairy cosmetic superpowers are somewhat exaggerated.

Cosmetics for peeling at home

The formulas of cosmetic products aimed at skin renewal also include various acids, but in very small concentrations, which are usually comfortable even for sensitive skin. Basically, such cosmetics are addressed to problematic, oily and aging skin. All these types are united by slow cell renewal and thickening of the stratum corneum.

“You should not buy professional peeling products for home use, even if “everything is simple” and “the action is superficial.” Without special skills, you can provoke contact dermatitis even with a minimal concentration of acids in the composition.”

Unlike professional peelings, using homemade cosmetics with acids does not require special preparation. Such products are easily integrated into a daily care regimen and have a gradual effect with a cumulative effect.

Cosmetic formulas use mainly and, as well as the ubiquitous. They can be found in:

cleansers and tonics for oily and problem skin;

day creams for gentle care of oily and aging skin;

masks for deep cleansing;

scrubs combining acid peeling and mechanical exfoliation;

serums for non-aggressive skin renewal and even out its texture.

Below are the most striking examples.

Cleansing and exfoliation

Micro-exfoliating cleansers

Name	Peculiarities	Skin type	Application
Deep cleansing gel Normaderm, Vichy	Cleanses the skin and prevents rashes. Contains several acids.	fat, problematic	twice a day
Normaderm 3-in-1 cleanser, Vichy	Contains acids and white clay particles. Can be used as a scrub and cleansing mask.	fat, problematic	1 time per day or as needed
Double-action black peeling Pure Ritual, Helena Rubinstein	Black rice extract, nourishing oils and glycolic acid promote deep cleansing.	any	1 time per week

Skin renewing daily care products

Name	Peculiarities	Skin type	Application
Cream-gel for problem skin with signs of aging Normaderm Anti-Age, Vichy	Eliminates oily shine. Vitamin C helps increase collagen synthesis.	fatty, problem, age	1–2 times a day
Night peeling Idealia, Vichy	Combines glycolic acid with antioxidants. Gives shine.	any	1 time a day in the evening, before applying the cream
Night peeling lotion Revitalift Laser x3, L"Oréal Paris	Smoothes wrinkles, lightens age spots, evens out skin texture and color.	any	1 time in the evening
Nightly refining micro-peel concentrate, Kiehl's, accelerating skin renewal	Accelerates the process of cell renewal, smoothes and softens the skin, corrects wrinkles and adds radiance. Contains AHA acid and quinoa husk extract.	any	1 time in the evening
Retexturing Activator, SkinCeuticals	Smoothes skin texture thanks to hydroxyethyl urea and HEPES, moisturizes due to hyaluronic acid.	any	1–2 times a day

Peeling by a cosmetologist

This is a mechanical peeling, which is carried out using abrasives.

Using titanium dioxide in the form of a powder, which is applied to the skin under pressure through a special nozzle. The force of impact and depth of damage is regulated by a cosmetologist. This method has long been used for polishing scars and is quite aggressive.

Diamond dermabrasion carried out using a nozzle coated with diamond dust. Used as a preparatory step during skin care procedures. Exfoliates only dead skin cells of the epidermis. The impact is very soft.

Laser dermabrasion

Fractional thermolysis

Multiple laser beams, like microneedles, pierce the skin, damaging it at a given depth. The recovery time and intensity of peeling are similar to those after a medium peel, but the result is much brighter. The range of problems solved is wide, ranging from dull skin to wrinkles and scars.

Gas-liquid peeling

Dead skin particles are removed using a powerful jet of “cocktail” of oxygen, carbon dioxide and liquid (just saline or a vitamin cocktail). The procedure is very easy to tolerate and has an immediate effect due to high-quality micropeeling and oxygen saturation of the skin.

Mechanical exfoliation of skin © iStock

Brossage

A type of hardware facial cleansing, which is carried out using cleaning attachments of varying degrees of hardness that exfoliate dead skin cells.

Stages of carrying out at home

Home peeling - for the most experienced virtuosos of home cosmetology. This is not a cucumber or a tea bag for you to put under your eyes. And there are slight differences from homemade scrubs (with sugar, salt, oatmeal, etc.). So, for those who want to do peeling at home.

We choose the time. It is advisable to exfoliate at home in the evening for several reasons. Firstly, at night the renewal and restoration processes are more active. Secondly, after it it is advisable to make a moisturizing mask. Thirdly, any peeling - exfoliation of the surface layer - increases photosensitivity, that is, sensitivity to the sun, and in the evening it does not threaten us.

Cleansing. The face should be washed with the usual product or cleaned in any other usual way.

Application. If almost any cosmetic care is recommended to be applied to slightly damp skin, then creams and other products with exfoliating acids should be applied to dry skin, in no case affecting the lip and eye area.

Keep exfoliants on the skin Absolutely no longer than the time indicated by the manufacturer. In home remedies, this is perhaps the weakest link. Because if cottage cheese doesn’t cause any harm, no matter how much you hold it, then you can get a chemical burn from pure lemon juice.

After homemade peelings (homemade), you need to wash your face water and wipe the skin with tonic. If you use a purchased facial peel, this is not required.

Aftercare- applying serum and cream or a moisturizing mask, since the skin after peeling is most receptive to active ingredients.

Precautionary measures

Please read this section of the article especially carefully.

1
Any peelings are seasonal procedures. They are not carried out in the summer and the course is completed a month before traveling to sunny countries - the risk is too great.
2
The cold season is also not the best time for peeling: snow and sharp winds can irritate renewed skin. Plus, the constant transition from cold to heat has a bad effect on blood vessels that have not yet recovered from injury, and redness can last much longer.
3
The optimal time to visit a cosmetologist is mid or late autumn, early spring, when it is cloudy outside and the temperature outside is around zero.
4
There are delicate peels for people with thin, sensitive skin and blood vessels close to the surface. These are, for example, acid-based peels. They act more gently, but provide visible results when used as a course.

Facial peeling is a cosmetic procedure that can be used to get rid of both minor and serious skin defects. During a facial session, the cosmetologist destroys several layers of skin, which activates regeneration processes that ensure renewal and rejuvenation of the skin. Hardware, chemical, mechanical peelings are necessarily included in skin care programs, and, in addition, are used to prepare the skin for more serious cosmetic procedures, including surgical ones.

Facial peeling: indications

“tired” skin that has lost its elasticity;
“earthy” complexion;
change in skin texture: decreased turgor and deterioration of relief;
thickening of the stratum corneum (hyperkeratosis) due to a slowdown in skin cell renewal processes;
freckles and age spots caused by pregnancy, photoaging and age-related changes in the body;
lipid imbalance of the skin: either excessively oily or too dry skin;
pimples, blackheads, comedones;
scar tissue changes: post-acne, scars and scars left after surgery, cuts and burns.

Attention: There is no single recipe for facial peeling that satisfies all the listed indications. There are a considerable number of peelings that differ in the way they affect the skin, therefore, when you decide to do the procedure suggested by a cosmetologist, be sure to clarify exactly how facial peeling will be useful, taking into account the condition of the skin and existing problems.

Facial peeling: popular methods of cleansing and rejuvenating the skin

Hardware facial peeling. This group includes laser and ultrasound peels, as well as cryopilling, oxygen and gas-liquid peels. The main feature and huge advantage of hardware cleanings is that they do not require direct contact of the cosmetologist’s hands with the patient’s skin, which means that the likelihood of infection is reduced to zero. For superficial peeling, hardware techniques are used, but in most cases they are not advisable - mechanical and chemical peelings can perfectly cope with a dull complexion and hyperkeratosis. Ultrasonic and gas-liquid peelings perfectly clean pores of comedones and dirt. Cryopilling and laser peeling are successfully used to destroy scars and scars, including those left after acne. Modern cosmetology devices allow you to work in several modes: the cosmetologist can easily select the optimal depth and time of exposure to the skin.

Chemical peeling of the face- this is the most extensive group of cosmetic peels, for which compositions based on acids, enzymes and peptides are used. Acid peeling of the face can be either superficial (lactic, azelaic, almond, wine), or medium (croton, salicylic, trichloroacetic) or (phenolic) - it all depends on the concentration of the active substance in the working composition. Enzyme and peelings belong to the category of superficial-medium - the preparations that are used for them do not cause burns to the stratum corneum and underlying layers of the epidermis, but act as biological solvents of keratinized cells, particles of sweat, fat and dirt.

Mechanical facial peeling. This group includes peeling scrubs, that is, preparations that contain abrasives - tiny hard particles that act like a grater on the skin. Powder from apricot and cherry kernels, polyethylene microgranules, salt crystals and even volcanic dust effectively scrape off the surface layers of the epidermis and stimulate skin renewal. For mechanical facial peeling, brushes, sponges and special attachments are used that are driven by a motor, for example, this is how brushing and diamond peeling are carried out.

Attention: This division of peelings by type is quite arbitrary; nowadays complex procedures are more often used, combining the best qualities of the listed types of facial peelings. For example, cosmetologists of the GiGi brand (Israel) have released a composition for peeling Rose de Mer containing an abrasive (crushed corals), enzymes and fruit acids. This also includes gommages, peeling films, etc.

How to do facial peeling in a salon: what do all types of peelings have in common?

It all depends on what type of peeling is prescribed to the patient. For hardware procedures, appropriate instruments are required, and for chemical and mechanical procedures, special compounds are required. Some methods involve preparation for facial peeling (most often it consists of 1-2 weeks of using cosmetics containing fruit acids), while for others it is not required. Common to all types of peelings are the stages of cleansing and degreasing the skin before the procedure and applying sunscreen after it. Peeling is not just stress - it is a real injury (mild or quite deep), and we need to help the skin recover. Help consists of protection from sunlight (ban on tanning for up to 1 month), as well as the use of moisturizing and nourishing creams (necessarily with UV filters). Another mandatory rule is not to force events. Usually, after peeling the face, the skin begins to peel off (this is how the destroyed tissues die) - the scales cannot be forcibly removed, as a stain or even a small scar may remain in their place.

Facial peeling: video

How much does facial peeling cost? Price of the procedure in the salon

Prices for facial peeling depend on the methodology of the procedure, the drugs (devices) used, the level of the cosmetology establishment and the qualifications of the cosmetologist. You can get an idea of the price level for facial peeling by reading the table:

Facial peeling preparations at home

Facial peeling: contraindications

Pregnancy and lactation. During pregnancy, skin sensitivity increases sharply, so even harmless substances can cause irritation and an allergic reaction. The basis for banning chemical peeling is the active substances included in the preparations. Needless to say, they spread throughout the body through the bloodstream and have a negative impact on both the fetus and the breastfed child. Some types of chemical peels for the face, for example, retinol (aka yellow peeling), It is prohibited to do even at the stage of pregnancy planning.
Allergy to components of the facial peeling composition. You need to be especially careful when carrying out home treatments using honey, lemon juice, ground coffee and other natural products known for their allergenic properties. To a lesser extent, this applies to ready-made branded preparations - natural oils and plant extracts in their composition, thanks to modern technologies, do not irritate the skin. However, in this case too P Preparation for facial peeling should begin with an individual test for the safety of the cosmetic product.
Increased body temperature. Many inflammatory and infectious processes occur latently; they are revealed only by elevated body temperature. In this condition, any cosmetic procedures cannot be performed due to the high likelihood of complications.
Herpes rash. Herpes infection is not an absolute contraindication to facial peeling - during periods of remission, when there are no rashes, procedures can be done. Limitations are associated with the likelihood of infection spreading to healthy tissue and exacerbation of the disease after cleansing the skin.
Pustular formations. This includes acne in the maturing stage, when a purulent tip has appeared. During facial peeling, the pimple will probably open and the purulent contents will fall on the skin injured by the peeling, that is, the likelihood of acne spreading over the entire surface of the face will increase many times over.
Unhealed wounds, burns, injuries and abrasions. You can peel your face only after all, even the smallest wounds, have healed.
Taking certain medications. As a rule, we are talking about antibiotics and drugs containing retinoids. This contraindication is very important, so you must inform your cosmetologist about all medications used.
Pacemakers and implants. For superficial mechanical and chemical peels, the presence of these objects is not a contraindication, but for medium and deep (especially hardware peels) there is an unambiguous ban on the procedures.

Attention: During the initial examination and consultation, the cosmetologist must obtain the most complete information about the patient’s health status. Close attention should be paid to chronic diseases: It is especially important to inform about existing diabetes, blood diseases and a tendency to keloid scars.

Today, modern cosmetology offers a sufficient number of procedures that can prolong the youth of the skin and maintain its fresh and healthy appearance. One of the main places among them is facial peeling. Reviews from the majority of women who have undergone this procedure confirm its high effectiveness. We’ll talk about the types of this skin cleansing technique in today’s article. There will also be photos of the “facial peeling” procedure (before and after).

What is a peeling procedure?

Facial skin peeling is a special skin cleansing technique, during which exfoliation or dissolution of dead dry cells occurs and intense stimulation of physiological processes necessary for the health and beauty of facial skin.

Women who have undergone this procedure note the following:

age-related changes on the skin disappear;
the severity of wrinkles and scars decreases;
pigment spots are lightened;
enlarged pores narrow.

However, only professional peeling will give this effect.

Peeling classification

Cosmetologists have developed enough techniques for such a procedure as facial peeling. Women leave positive reviews only if the type of peeling was chosen correctly and the procedure was carried out by a qualified specialist. Therefore, only a professional cosmetologist should select a method for cleansing the skin, based on the type and needs of the skin.

Based on the method of exposure, peeling is divided into:

chemical;

mechanical;

hardware;

enzyme;

mesopeeling;

peeling with fruit acids;

natural;

combined.

Depending on the depth of penetration and impact, peeling can be:

superficial;

median;

deep.

How is the skin cleansing procedure carried out in salons? Let's take a closer look at each type of peeling.

Chemical peeling

The procedure is carried out using various chemicals that can provoke the necessary reaction in the layers of the epidermis. Chemical peeling of the face helps eliminate wrinkles and various scars, as well as lighten the skin. Reviews from satisfied women also confirm the high effectiveness of this method in the treatment of stretch marks and acne.

Mechanical peeling

During this procedure, preparations containing abrasive microparticles and granules are applied to the skin, which perfectly exfoliate and cleanse the skin. Mechanical peeling, in turn, is divided into several types: gommage, brossage, microcrystalline peeling.

Gommage is a peeling based on lactic and fruit acids, the action of which is aimed at softening dead skin cells and weakening their connection with healthy cells. As a result of this, dead particles of the epidermis can be easily removed with a brush along with gommage.

For the brosage procedure, special brushes made of natural bristles are used, which gently polish the skin and cleanse its surface of dead cells.

Microdermabrasion, or microcrystalline peeling, is the most effective type of mechanical peeling. During the procedure, tiny aluminum microcrystals are sprayed onto the skin (under strong pressure), which “cut off” all the roughness and irregularities from the dermis, making the complexion perfectly even, eliminating freckles and age spots, and also significantly improving facial contours and tightening the skin.

All types of mechanical skin cleansing can be used as homemade facial peels. The exception is microdermabrasion. It is recommended to carry out this facial peeling in a salon.

Hardware peeling

This type of skin cleansing includes: laser peeling, ultrasonic peeling, vacuum peeling, brushing.

Ultrasonic peeling is an absolutely safe and painless procedure, during which the skin is exposed to ultrasonic waves. Before peeling, the skin is moisturized with thermal water and hydrating gels.

Laser facial peeling, or laser resurfacing, makes it possible to act on damaged areas of the epidermis fractionally (pointwise). Due to this, living healthy skin cells are not affected. Thanks to this effect, laser facial peeling is the most delicate and gentle type of epidermis cleansing.

The brushing procedure is similar in mechanism of action to hardware brushing, only it is performed using a special apparatus.

During the process of vacuum peeling, nozzles are connected to a special vacuum apparatus based on the type of epidermal problem (for oily areas - wedge-shaped, to eliminate wrinkles - flat, for dry skin - round) and create negative pressure, as a result of which the nozzle attracts the skin to itself.

Reviews from women confirm the high effectiveness of this method of skin cleansing, which is achieved through the suction action:

Enzyme peeling

This facial peeling is considered one of the easiest types of skin cleansing. The procedure helps to get rid of simple skin problems. This peeling is based on special enzymatic substances - enzymes that have a positive effect on the immune and endocrine systems, improve skin elasticity and stimulate blood circulation.

Mesopeeling

During this procedure, 1% glycolic acid is used. Mesopeeling is quite popular due to the almost complete absence of contraindications; skin cleansing can be done in this way all year round. As a result of this procedure, wrinkles are reduced and eliminated and the overall condition of the skin improves. Another advantage of mesopeeling is the absence of peeling and redness of the epidermis after the procedure.

Peeling with fruit acids

Acid peeling for the face is carried out using malic, mandelic, grape, and lactic acids. The procedure is quite quick and painless. Girls and women note that after a procedure such as acid peeling for the face, skin color noticeably improves, minor irregularities are eliminated, and the epidermis becomes more elastic and moisturized.

Natural peeling

This is the most popular and popular type of peeling today. This is due to the value of its basic composition, which does not contain chemicals or synthetic substances. The most promising types of natural cleansing include biophytopilling and coral peeling.

Biolifting is a whole complex of corrective and cleansing cosmetic procedures performed with the help of special formulations, for the production of which extracts of medicinal plants are used and their properties are enhanced with balanced vitamin supplements.

The basis of coral peeling is coral microcrumbs, enriched with minerals and Dead Sea salts, essential oils and extracts of rare herbs.

The advantage of natural peels is that they can act as a worthy alternative to more aggressive and deep methods of cleansing the skin. However, it can be used on absolutely any, even sensitive skin type.

Combined peeling

With this method of cleansing the skin, several methods or products are used. This type of peeling is suitable not only for combination skin types, but also for those of the same type and solves several problems at once. During the preliminary examination, the cosmetologist will determine the condition of the patient’s skin and create a combined cleansing program. This can be a combination of mechanical and hardware peeling, or only chemical peeling of the face, for which several different drugs will be used at once.

Superficial peeling

This method of cleansing the skin is most widely used in cosmetology. During the procedure, the uppermost keratinized layer of the dermis is affected. There are practically no contraindications for performing superficial peeling. In addition, after this procedure the risk of side effects is minimal. Superficial peeling is carried out using fruit-acid, mechanical, and enzymatic methods. For young skin, superficial facial peeling is used. Reviews from girls who have undergone skin cleansing in this way confirm the effectiveness of the technique against fine wrinkles, enlarged pores, and acne.

Medium peeling

During this type of peeling, the papillary layer of the epidermis is affected. The procedure is aimed at moisturizing and whitening the skin, smoothing deep wrinkles and scars. The procedure is recommended for middle-aged women. For this peeling, various acids are most often used. The procedure is quite painful, and the recovery period after it is quite long. It takes several weeks for the crusts and swelling on the face to disappear. During the procedure, the upper layer of the epidermis is burned, which causes the development of such unpleasant consequences. This type of peeling includes the very popular TCA peeling today.

Deep facial peeling

The procedure is carried out exclusively in specialized institutions, under the strict supervision of a qualified specialist and, as a rule, under general anesthesia. Deep facial peeling involves acting on the reticular layer of the dermis. Deep cleansing of the epidermis can be done using several techniques. For example, this could be hardware or chemical facial peeling. Reviews from women who have undergone deep cleansing of the epidermis confirm the real effect of skin rejuvenation, which can be comparable to the results of plastic surgery.

Skin peeling at home

Homemade facial peels are no less effective. At home, you can carry out mechanical and chemical cleansing of the skin.

Mechanical peeling is a scrub, gommage, peeling mask. Chemical peeling of the face is carried out using various types of acids. Such substances help improve the condition of the skin.

You can do facial peeling at home using the following products:

What effect does homemade facial peeling give? Reviews from women who have self-cleansed the epidermis at home confirm the effectiveness of the procedure for many skin problems:

pores are cleaned of various impurities at a deep level;

the keratinized layer of cells is exfoliated;

the skin is renewed;

minor skin imperfections are eliminated at the superficial level;

blood circulation and the functioning of the sebaceous glands improves.

The peeling procedure also enhances the effect of any cream, making the skin more radiant and fresh.

In what cases is the peeling procedure contraindicated?

Skin peeling should not be done if:

Facial peeling: prices

The cost of the procedure depends on the type of peeling and the level of the salon. For a procedure such as facial peeling, prices are in the range of 2000-6000 rubles per session. Often beauty salons offer a discount to clients who purchase a course of several procedures.

The rehabilitation period consists of intensive skin care, which also requires a lot of money. It is necessary to use creams with a calming effect, which contain vitamins and microelements. It is recommended to give preference to products from well-known, well-established cosmetic brands. Take care of yourself and be beautiful!