Crochet border: diagrams and descriptions of tying the edges of various products. Schemes on how to crochet the edge of a product Ribbon lace border

To give a newly knitted item a finished look, you need to carefully tie its edge. Knitted fabric at the same time, it will stop curling, since its edges will become rigid, the old thing will become completely new look. This fairly simple job can be done in various ways.

We bring to your attention video tutorials that tell you how to properly tie the edges of knitted items in various ways. They are not difficult to master, and soon you will be able to give your work beautiful view, which they acquire after strapping.

Very simple edge binding, quite understandable for beginners. The first row is knitted with single crochet stitches, in the second and third rows a French mesh is formed, and on the fourth row fans are made, consisting of eight double crochet stitches. This row turns out to be the most beautiful. The result is an edging with a pattern made up of semicircular elements, the basis of which is connected fans.

For any fabric, it is enough to knit the first initial row, and then you can form the pattern. It makes a good edging for robe collars. It is simply sewn to the base material.

Video lesson:

The edge tied in this way becomes smooth and dense, reminiscent of a pigtail. This method is used to tie armholes and necklines, edges of the sides. knitted clothes, created by knitting or crocheting. This seam is used to strengthen the edges of pockets and scarves. The method got its name because it is formed not in the usual direction from right to left, but on the contrary, as if moving backwards.

You can use the same thread for tying that was used to knit the item itself, but this thread can be taken in a different color: colored edging looks neat on any knitted item, decorating its overall design with an unexpected frame.

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This beautiful trim consists of small pom poms, each of which is attached to the edge of the material with two posts. It turns out zigzag pattern, where at the top of each zigzag there is a neat pompom. The pattern looks very beautiful and formal. It can be used to decorate large items such as knitted blankets, shawls or pillows.

The use of “pompoms” creates a design that complements and emphasizes knitted pattern, which was used on the base item. Despite all the apparent complexity of the pattern, it is created very simply and is quite accessible even to beginners.

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This method of tying the edges of knitted items is extremely simple, but looks impressive. From four single crochets a small bead is formed, dense and neat. A whole series of such beads, located close to one another, can decorate tightly knitted items, but they can also be suitable for patterned blankets or shawls.

The binding is not necessarily done along a straight edge; you can also tie patterned surfaces and even wavy edges. The resulting voluminous edge binding looks very beautiful if it is made in a different color, contrasting to the color of the main knitting thread.

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If you want to not only strengthen the edges of a knitted item with a binding, but also decorate them interesting pattern, try this knitting option. Simple columns are used to form their interweaving, resulting in a pattern with arches and openings repeated in two tiers.

Despite the complexity of the pattern, it is quite simple to obtain it - you just need not to get confused in the alternation of loops and in the arrangement of repeating columns. The pattern can be based on a completely arbitrary form knitted loops, you can edge any knitted item regardless of whether it was crocheted or knitted. It will still turn out beautiful.

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Five single crochets crocheted in the same stitch form a neat little shell, with the loops making up the edge and the stitches making fan-shaped waves, just like on a real shell. This is simple and interesting way, how to crochet the edge of a product, giving the edge of any knitted item an interesting look.

It is especially impressive if the shells are knitted from a thread of a different color than the main product; the resulting contrasting pattern perfectly frames any knitting. Even if the product was received in the most in a simple way knitted, its edging in a similar way gives it an interesting unusual look.

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Crochet edges for napkins or handkerchiefs are offered in several options. Napkins can be any kind, linen or silk; depending on the thickness of the fabric, the thickness of the thread used for edging is also selected. It is quite possible to use spool thread number 20-30 to match the napkin or in a contrasting color.

The scarf is cut from fabric strictly in the direction of the threads. One thread is pulled out one centimeter from each edge, and using the resulting grooves we begin to make a binding. A chain of loops is created along the edge of the napkin, which become the basis of the pattern created from threads.

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By periodically turning the knitting over and using the instructions for creating the pattern, we get a fairly thick cord along the edge of the knitted item, resembling a caterpillar in appearance. A method is also proposed for knitting such a pattern without turning over the entire work, with intercepting the hook, which is convenient if you are knitting an oversized shawl or blanket that is inconvenient to turn over.

It describes in detail how to get a “caterpillar” on indirect, rounded knitting edges, both convex and concave. Sleeves, collars, the bottom edge of the product and even the edges of hats are tied in this way. The result is a very decorative pattern.

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A small pattern is knitted from half-stitches, fastened on every third stitch of the row, and two loops are skipped. The result is an edging of repeating small semicircles, following one after another. This border can also be knitted in the round; detailed instructions are also given for this.

A large border will not come in handy for every item, but I still want to somehow improve the appearance. In this case, a small border is ideal, which can be knitted from the same thread as the item itself, or from yarn of a contrasting color. It is quite possible to decorate even a patterned knitted item with such a border.

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We offer a master class on knitting borders. In every third loop of the item being tied, a set of stitches is made, which forms small neat semicircles. The result is a simple, but very pretty edging with a pattern of small semicircles.

This pattern can border both continuous and patterned knitting, and organize the edges of blankets and shawls, sweaters and cardigans. It will add elegance and airiness to any pattern of the main fabric, harmonizing perfectly with any basic knitting pattern. The border has a wave width of three loops, is not too conspicuous and serves as a modest decoration.

Video lesson:

Many needlewomen are mastering the art of crocheting borders. Believe me, this will be very useful to you in everyday life. Using a border, you can decorate napkins and towels, trim the edges of clothes, decorate interior items, curtains and much more. There are many in various ways knitting borders. If you are just learning crochet skills, then choose the most simple circuits, subsequently complicating the task. In our article we will talk about how to crochet a border. Patterns and descriptions of the knitting process will help you create real masterpieces.

Border, crocheted, primarily differs in width. In addition, the border can be made in an openwork style or with strict adherence to lines. Experienced needlewomen The following types of border are distinguished:

If you want to knit an openwork border for finishing towels, napkins or a towel, then a zigzag pattern is quite suitable. Run this openwork pattern even a beginner can do it. The main advantage of knitting such a border is that the product is knitted lengthwise, that is, you do not need to calculate the number of loops in advance. You can try the border on finished product in the process of knitting.

Required materials:

threads (iris, cotton or synthetic with lurex);
hook;
needle.

Step-by-step description of the process:

We knit a wide border

The wide border can be used to trim children's clothing or women's skirts. Depending on the yarn chosen, such a border can be a wonderful decoration for home textiles.

Required materials:

yarn;
hook;
needle.

Step-by-step description of the process:

Crocheting an edge: a master class with diagrams

To lengthen a child's item, sometimes you need to crochet the edge. Very often, needlewomen tie the edges of sweaters and vests they knit so that they do not curl and constantly keep their shape. Let's figure out how to do this. Basically, the “Shell” border is chosen for tying the product.

The shell pattern allows you to knit a very beautiful border, which is perfect, for example, for a baby blanket. The rounded scallops formed by the edges of the shells allow you to create a very delicate and elegant edging around a knitted product. A similar border is knitted directly along the edge of the product and usually starts with an even number of rows, connected with single crochets. If you are crocheting a rectangular blanket, you may need to adjust the number of stitches in the last single crochet round (by making one or two increases or decreases on each side) to ensure that the double crochets that separate the shells are exactly on the corners.
To create a wide border

(photo above) Before knitting the shell pattern, work an even number of rows of single crochets. If you knit shells directly along the edge of the product, you will get a narrower border (photo below).

Shell border
1. Start at the right edge and, working on the right side of the piece, work an even number of rows with single crochets.

2. Start the row of shells with 1 chain stitch and skip the 1st single crochet.

3. Skip 1 single crochet, make 5 double crochets in the next single crochet, skip 1 single crochet and work 1 single crochet in the next single crochet. You will get one shell.

4. Repeat the sequence of step 3 along the entire edge. Please note that in the corner loop you should knit a single crochet,
which separates two shells. And for this it is necessary that each side of the last row of single crochets consists of 4 times the number of loops.

5. Continue until you have tied the entire edge of the product. Finish the border by knitting the last single crochet in the first chain stitch.

Working on the right side of the piece, start on the right and work an even number of rows with single crochets.
The total number of loops must be a multiple of 4+1.
Row of shells: 1 ch, skip 1 sbn, * skip 1 sbn, 5 dc in the next sbn. skip
1 sc. 1 sc in next, sc, rep. from * to the end, knitting the last sc in ch. Fasten the thread.

One of the simple and at the same time effective ways to decorate the edge of a product is to decorate it with a crocheted border or border. Correctly selected threads and a hook will give a finished look to both a knitted product and clothing made from fabric.

Application of knitted border

A wonderful decoration is a knitted openwork border, which is found in abundance in magazines. Traditionally, sleeves and hems of clothing, towels and napkins, towels and bedspreads, rugs and other interior items were decorated with this type of trim.

A knitted border is also used in a more extravagant way. For example, they decorate the edge with it leather product, and also decorate pieces of furniture. The lace border is also used in a type of needlework such as scrapbooking.

Methods for attaching a border to a product

A crocheted border, the patterns for which are very diverse, can be attached to the main product in several ways.

As a rule, the border is attached directly to knitted items using a hook. The loops of the main item serve as its basis, and it is tied on as a continuation of the main fabric. This is how, for example, the border for shawls is crocheted. Patterns of such finishing can be part of shawl patterns, but can also be selected separately.
The same method can also be used when decorating fabric products, such as napkins, as borders. In this case, take a small hook (No. 0.3, No. 0.5 or No. 0.75) and thin threads, preferably matching the composition of the fabric of the product that needs to be decorated. The hook is inserted directly into the fabric, and the fabric is tied around the edge with single crochets. Next, the border is crocheted, the pattern of which the needlewoman liked.
But you can go another way: the edge of the fabric is sewn with an overcast stitch using a needle, into which a thread is threaded, which is later intended for crocheting. Border patterns are selected arbitrarily. In this case, the seam stitches will form the basis, and the canvas will be tied to it.
The next method seems to be the simplest: a border is crocheted separately, the pattern of which is suitable for the design of a particular product, and then sewn to the fabric, overlapping sewing machine or manually. But this method may turn out to be much more complicated than the previous ones in practice. The fact is that a crocheted border has more elasticity than fabric, so when sewn on it can stretch somewhat so that the length of the edge of the product and the border itself do not coincide. To prevent this from happening, it is recommended to knit a sample of the border and accurately calculate the knitting density, i.e., calculate how many loops there are per 10 cm of the product, and then make the necessary calculations.

A crocheted border, the pattern of which you like, can be created in two ways: along or across.

Border knitted across

The border, knitted crosswise, is performed in a circle (if it is necessary to tie a sleeve, the hem of a dress, or a napkin) or in rotating rows until it reaches the required width. The most simple view This type of finishing is the so-called “crawfish step”. A simple single crochet, double crochet or multiple crochet stitch can also be considered a variant of the border. Even a novice needlewoman who is just mastering a technique such as crocheting can cope with this design method. Border patterns are not required in this case.

Border knitted along

You can knit a border along the fabric being tied. The width of such a border is set by the pattern, and the length can be adjusted during the knitting process. At first glance, “guessing” the required length of such a border is easier than the dimensions of the transverse one, but it still doesn’t hurt to knit a sample and calculate the knitting density. This is necessary so that the border when decorating the product does not end “suddenly” in the middle of the repeat, which will negatively affect appearance finished product.

Openwork border

The product is perfectly complemented by a crocheted openwork border. Schemes and descriptions of such handicrafts are easy to find. This border looks very impressive. The crocheted border is especially beautiful, the pattern of which contains a pattern of various types“shells”, “pineapples”, festoons. Such a border can consist of one row of “shells” or other elements, or it can be quite wide - it depends on the chosen option.

It’s simply amazing how an openwork crocheted border can be crocheted in different ways. The patterns for its implementation range from the simplest to those that only an experienced knitter can do.

Multilayer openwork border

An openwork border can consist of either one row or several dozen rows, which is especially important when knitting skirts, flounces on sleeves or trousers. In order to create a wide crocheted border in several tiers, the most common patterns are taken. Then proceed as follows: knit the first tier according to the pattern, then knit to it from the wrong side thick fabric, consisting, as a rule, of columns with one or two crochets. In order to save threads and to make the product lighter, dense fabric is often replaced with fillet mesh. The width of such an element is made slightly less than the width of the openwork flounce. Next, the next shuttlecock is tied on it. If you knit the fabric with increases, then each next tier will be more magnificent than the previous one.

Sirloin border

Borders made using the fillet technique are traditionally used to decorate textiles: napkins, towels, curtains. But even as a decoration for clothing, such lace looks very attractive, especially in combination with the fillet inserts that decorate the product itself.

There are many patterns for creating a fillet border. Some are specifically designed for knitters. But a crocheted fillet border, the patterns of which were originally intended for embroidery, especially monochrome, will also look good.

Ribbon lace border

Using ribbon lace as a border also seems like a good idea. It looks impressive, especially in combination with a simple knit or fabric. In addition, when decorating clothes, it will look organic, for example, the bottom of the product, decorated with a border of ribbon lace, in combination with a belt made in the same technique.

Knitting is not as simple as openwork, but the result is a truly unusual and original crochet border. Patterns and descriptions, as well as master classes on knitting ribbon lace, can be easily found.

Border with Irish lace elements

A special place is occupied by borders created using elements Irish lace. They are knitted using the technique continuous knitting. But you can create a border of flowers and leaves, traditional for “Ireland,” by connecting them together using an irregular mesh or in a concatenated manner.

For example, they look advantageous kitchen towels or curtains decorated with a border with elements of Irish lace and knitted elements sewn onto the fabric, which do not contradict the style of the border. Crocheted borders with patterns of this kind, of course, can be found, but you can do without a specific description by showing your imagination.

The role of color in creating a border

Traditionally, the border is knitted in a single color. The color can either match the tone of the main product, or be combined with it or contrast - it all depends on the taste and imagination of the knitter. But use various shades when creating a border it is also not prohibited. On the contrary, plain items decorated with multi-colored borders look cheerful and bright.

And, of course, a multi-color border will look impressive if the needlewoman decided to decorate the product not only with a border, but also, for example, with a knitted applique or three-dimensional crocheted elements. The same colors used to create similar embellishments and borders create a cohesive look, making the finished piece more attractive and interesting.

Below are a few simple descriptions crochet border.

Shell

This is a simple openwork border, knitted in one row. It consists of single crochets, half double crochets and double crochets. In order to perform this binding, turn the product to the front side, perform 1 chain lifting loop, knit a single crochet into the next loop, then a half double crochet into the next loop, then 3 double crochets into the same warp loop and then a half double crochet again. double crochet A single crochet is worked into the next loop again. Then continue in the same order.

There is another way to knit shell-shaped borders. This finish consists of 3 rows:

1st row: 3 air loops are knitted, 1 warp loop is skipped, then a single crochet is knitted into the next loop. Then rapport is performed: 1 is knitted air loop, skip 1 warp loop, knit 2 double crochets into the next loop, etc.
2nd row: knitting is turned and 5 chain loops are knitted (3 lifting loops and 2 chain loops), then 1 single crochet is knitted on the chain loop of the previous row, 4 chain loops and again 1 single crochet on the chain loop of the previous row. At the end of the row, 2 chain stitches are knitted; 1 single crochet is performed in the last loop of the previous row.
3rd row: knitting is turned, 1 air loop and 1 single crochet are knitted. Next, a shell is made into the arch of 4 air loops of the previous row in the same way as it was done in the previous sample: single crochet, half double crochet, 3 double crochets and single crochet. The shells are knitted in this way until the end of the row. The row ends with a single crochet in the third loop of the chain of 5 chain loops of the previous row.

Fringe

The border in the form of a fringe looks original. You can also knit it in several ways:

A series of single crochets is knitted. The next row is performed in this way: 1 chain stitch, 1 single crochet at the beginning of the row, then a rapport is made - 1 single crochet is knitted into the next loop, a chain of 15 chain stitches and a connecting stitch, knitted in the same loop of the previous row as previous single crochet.
The fringe in the idea of “springs” is performed in the same way as the previous one, but after creating a chain of 15 air loops, continue knitting on it. 1 chain stitch is skipped, then 2 single crochets are knitted into each chain stitch. The finished “spring” is attached to the base with a connecting post, as described in the previous version.

Many needlewomen are mastering the art of crocheting borders. Believe me, this will be very useful to you in everyday life. Using a border, you can decorate napkins and towels, trim the edges of clothes, decorate interior items, curtains and much more. There are many different ways to knit a border. If you are just learning crocheting skills, then choose the simplest patterns, subsequently complicating the task. In our article we will talk about how to crochet a border. Patterns and descriptions of the knitting process will help you create real masterpieces.

What types of border are there?

Crocheted borders primarily vary in width. In addition, the border can be made in an openwork style or with strict adherence to lines. Experienced needlewomen distinguish the following types of border:

Crochet openwork border: diagrams and description

If you want to knit an openwork border for finishing towels, napkins or a towel, then a zigzag pattern is quite suitable. Even a beginner can make this openwork pattern. The main advantage of knitting such a border is that the product is knitted lengthwise, that is, you do not need to calculate the number of loops in advance. You can try the border on the finished product during the knitting process.

Required materials:

threads (iris, cotton or synthetic with lurex);
hook;
needle.

Step-by-step description of the process:

Wide crochet border: diagrams and description

A wide border can be used to trim children's clothing or women's skirts. Depending on the yarn chosen, such a border can be a wonderful decoration for home textiles.

Required materials:

yarn;
hook;
needle.

Step-by-step description of the process:

Crochet edge: patterns

Required materials:

yarn;
hook.

Step-by-step description of the process:

Knitted items are always in fashion, especially those made by yourself. If you want to make your clothes or home textiles original, then tie them with an openwork or wide border. There's nothing complicated about it. You will see, you will definitely give many things a second life.