Subtleties of removing various types of paint stains. Removing paints and stains from wood Wolman DeckStrip: instructions and technical description How to remove stains from wood

Paint marks are not limited to artists and painters; anyone can get this type of stain. Most often this happens in the spring and summer, when everything around is refreshed and put in order.

Remove contaminants from various types It is better to use fresh traces of dyes; old traces may not yield to even the most aggressive methods. Do not throw away clothes with this type of stain; try to determine the type of paint and choose the appropriate option for disposal.

Classification of stains by paint

To understand how to remove paint stains from clothes, you need to determine the type of contaminant. They are divided into two types:

water-soluble, use water and any detergent for removal;
others, solvents and stain removers are used to dissolve them, then cleaned in water.

For stains on any type of fresh clothing, the first rescuer is ordinary laundry soap; it gives great effect in cold water.

Acrylic and latex paint

The basis is water-soluble coloring pigments, therefore, they need to be removed with water. Cleansing will be quick, but the method will be effective if the contamination is no more than three hours old. Old marks will require time-consuming processing and some effort.

Fresh marks from latex or acrylic, a primer with such a base can be removed by regular washing with a standard detergent. The process consists of the following stages:

the place of contamination is placed under the stream cold water, tinder;
squeeze thoroughly;
put into an automatic machine, select a temperature of up to 30 degrees and the longest cycle;
add detergent.

If after the operation a mark remains, then it must be cleaned as if it were old.

How to get rid of old marks? This will take more time; to carry out the process, they are armed with an old toothbrush and washing powder in bulk form:

Soak in water.
Apply detergent.
Rub in with a toothbrush.
Rinse.
Repeat the washing process.

If the procedure does not bring results, it is repeated.

Alkyd paint

This type does not have a water base; the solvent is white spirit. The substance will cope, other means will help little.

Ka using this tool? The procedure has the following sequence:

The product is turned inside out.
A cotton swab is moistened with white spirit.
The trace is treated with a product, placing paper napkin or a piece of cardboard.
Machine wash or hand wash using detergent.

There are no incidents; everything will be removed the first time if the type of contamination is determined correctly.

Oil paint

It is classified as difficult-to-remove colored stains on clothing, but it is possible to get rid of it. How to remove oil paint stains from clothes? We will use strong agents, not all fabrics and fibers will be able to withstand, before use they will test for a small piece of paper or in an inconspicuous place. If the color scheme and structure have not changed, you can begin processing; several effective methods are used:

Fresh can be easily removed under running cold water and laundry soap. Wash by hand, without washing powder.
To remove paint stains from clothes when they have dried, you need to scrape off the top part using blunt objects (knives, scissors). Afterwards, the stain is soaked in gasoline, turpentine, solvent 646 or 647; severe stains will only respond to acetone. The softened contamination is gradually removed from the product with a cotton or gauze cloth.

Having removed the coloring element, they begin to work with the greasy base. You can reduce it with improvised means from the first aid kit; ammonia or warm glycerin will cope with the task in a matter of minutes. Use regular dishwashing detergent.

Old ones with an oil base will not come easy; they are softened. The fibers will release contaminants only under the influence of turpentine or kerosene, in which the problem area is soaked. Soaked cotton swabs applied to both sides are left for several hours or overnight, and additionally wrapped in polyethylene. The greasy base is removed, followed by regular washing. Vegetable oil from the kitchen will help enhance the effect of softening substances.

Dry cleaning will help you find the answer to the question of how to remove old paint stains, but the cost of the procedure is not cheap.

Hair dye

This type is well known to all women; it is easier to get it at home than in a specialized institution. How to remove hair dye stains from clothes, what products to use?

Immediately after contamination, it is enough to simply place the contamination under running water; the product has not yet had time to be absorbed into the fibers, so it will wash off without a trace.
The mark will succumb to the effects of laundry soap within a short period of time (up to half an hour).
Dirt will not linger if treated with hairspray. After applying the product, rub the contaminated area, then the product will have to go through the usual washing process in a machine or by hand.

How to clean dried stains of this type? Here you will need the help of heavy artillery:

Hydrogen peroxide is afraid of contamination; simply pour the product into the resulting flaws and leave for half an hour.
Table vinegar will help you cope; pour it over the stains and leave for 15-20 minutes.
Gasoline, thinner, acetone, kerosene, and nail polish remover will have an effect, but not for everything.

Pollution failed? Washing in a machine or by hand will seal the result.

Advice ! This method is used to remove stains from clothes. different types.

On fabric white stains will be removed with bleaches different types. Depending on the type of fiber, products with chlorine and less aggressive components are used.

Water-based paint

Water-based emulsion and primer are easy to remove from wardrobe items. The water base of the products will allow you to wash marks with a soap solution manually, washing machine will carry out the process with a universal remedy.

Sometimes polymer particles may remain on clothing; they can be removed by additional rinsing of the items.

How about paint that is more than a day old? Soaking in warm water with the addition of laundry soap or powder will make the task easier. Regular washing at the maximum temperature setting and additional rinsing will secure the result.

Stamp ink

This species is difficult to remove; if it gets on the skin of your hands, washing it off becomes a problem. Preventing it is not always possible; how can you remove paint stains from this type of clothing?

The most in an effective way treating fresh contamination with boiling water is considered. Place the product on a container or sink and simply water the contaminated area.
Wet alcohol-containing wipes will help remove paint stains; simply rub the stain until it disappears completely.
Alcohol-containing products can deal with fresh stains; they are applied directly to the problem area and rubbed in.
How to remove paint stains on fabrics? Good results are achieved with hairspray; spray it all over the spot and wait. The substances will penetrate deep into the contamination and break it down.
Citric acid, oxalic acid, ammonia, and turpentine will cope with ink.

The use of any of the proposed products entails a mandatory washing process by hand or in a machine.

Features of removing stains from different types of fabrics

Not all fabrics are suitable for universal stain removal methods; how can you remove paint stains from clothes without ruining them?

Remove paint and stain from natural silk clothes with warm alcohol, followed by washing in salted water with laundry soap.
How can you remove dirt from leather items? Vegetable oil will cope with this task without problems, oily base goes away after using soap or dishwashing detergent.
How can you remove stain from wool? The stains will only succumb vegetable oil, traces of which will be absorbed by starch or talc.
How can you remove oil paint from cotton fabric? The mark will come off under the influence of a slurry of white clay and purified gasoline. Complete evaporation of gasoline will indicate that it is time to start the main wash, having first removed the clay from the product. Detergent, stain remover or bleach will help clean the fabric.
Products made from jeans will be contaminated with a napkin soaked in gasoline or kerosene.
How to remove hair dye from cotton? Ammonia will cope with the task; it is added to a container of water and the product is soaked.

It is no longer relevant to struggle with the question of how to remove a paint stain of one type or another, all the secrets have been revealed.

To ensure that the product retains its appearance during and after removal of contaminants, strictly observe all proportions and use non-expired products.

Try a new stain remover on back side item of clothing, if the color and structure are preserved, you can safely treat the stains.

The use of gasoline from a gas station is strictly prohibited; to remove stains from clothes, paint stains should be treated with specially purified paint.

How to remove paint stains from various types tissues were dismantled. Apply the acquired knowledge with caution, strictly observing the dosage.

Wolman™ DeckStrip® Stain & Finish Remover is a ready-to-use, all-in-one formulation designed to remove pigmented finishes and all types of stain from exterior wood surfaces.

DeckStrip copes with neglected old coatings and stains in one go, including translucent and opaque stains, tinted impregnations and other tinted coatings. The effect occurs 15 minutes after using the product.

Using special wetting agents and thickeners, DeckStrip easily removes even stubborn stains and residues of solvent-based, latex or water-based paint, leaving behind a perfectly clean vertical surface.

Advantages:

Safer formula - without caustic liquids and methylene chloride;
Comes into close interaction with a vertical surface;
Provides quick removal of damaged or old coating;
Environmentally friendly bio-composition - does not harm surrounding vegetation;
Improved washing results due to special wetting agents.

Wood Type: DeckStrip is ideal for all wood species, including mahogany, cedar, engineered wood, exotic (teak, mahogany, etc.) and North American species.

Applications: The composition is suitable for the restoration and preparation of exterior wood on fences, siding, floors, roofs, porches, patio furniture, decor, decks, docks, boats, etc.

First determine the condition of the tree

Step 1 - absorbency level:

Before you start processing painted wood, you should make sure that the old coating will not prevent the new material from adhering to the surface and penetrating deeply. To do this, spray some parts with water. wooden surface and see how quickly the moisture is absorbed.

If the wood has absorbed all the spray in less than 10 minutes, a fresh coating can be applied. Otherwise, the old coating will need to be removed.

Step 2 - preparation and restoration:

Before applying a new coat of stain to a painted surface, use a Wolman DeckStrip to remove any remaining hydrophobic sealer and any visible pigment from the old finish.

Treat stained wood according to the instructions on the Wolman DeckStrip® Stain & Finish Remover label. If there are remains on the tree clear varnish sealer or gray spots of mold and mildew, then you can use two products to choose from.

DeckStrip and Wolman Deck & Fence Brightener liquid concentrate are equally suitable for restoration. With them you can easily clean and prepare the surface for new painting. Acrylic impregnations and paints can be removed with a simple paint remover.

For horizontal surfaces: a brush, rag or pump sprayer without aluminum parts is standard for spreading the solution.

For vertical surfaces: use a long-nap roller or aluminum-free sprayer (start at the base of the structure.

For horizontal and vertical surfaces: airless spray or pump spray without aluminum parts will work.

Wolman DeckStrip Application Instructions

The first stage is replacing damaged boards and elements. Then remove all dirt and sweep away dust. Grass and plants should be irrigated with water.

It is better to remove standing water and cover all aluminum parts to protect it from the solution. If the wood gets hot in the sun, you can cool it by wiping it with a damp cloth.

Weather

For wood processing, it is better to choose cloudy, dry weather. The optimal temperature is 16-32 °C (50-90 °F). The sun's rays should not fall on the surface, otherwise the DeckStrip solution will evaporate prematurely.

Application

Step 1 - preparation

Shake the container slightly, then carefully pour the solution into the spray container. If you work with a roller or brush, an 8-10 liter bucket will be suitable for the solution. Do not mix the product with other drugs under any circumstances.

Step 2 - application

Moisten the surface and apply the solution evenly in 2 square meter sections. m (20 sq. ft.). Let the solution dry for 15 minutes. If necessary, apply an additional layer.

Step 3 - removal

Take a stiff, short-bristled synthetic brush (Wolman WOODWORX® Deck Brush works well) and scrub the wood surface for a couple of minutes.

Another method: pressure washing. Use a 40° nozzle at 1,500-2,500 PSI for hardwood and timber. 500-1,000 PSI - for cedar and mahogany. Work your way evenly along the grain.

Step 4 - rinsing

After brushing, rinse the surface with a hose using maximum water pressure. After drying, the wood should be clean and bright, without stains or remnants of the old coating.

The procedure (steps 2 to 4) should be repeated on each area until complete treatment. Upon completion, it is recommended to rinse the surrounding plants with water.

Tip: Cedar, exotic hardwoods and mahogany may show tan marks after rinsing. This causes the wood to noticeably darken. Wolman Deck & Fence Brightener liquid concentrate will help restore the wood to its natural shade. DeckStrip is not intended to treat tannin stains.

The optimal number of layers is one. You need to keep it for 15 minutes. Problem areas can be treated twice.

Caution: The surface may be slippery after wetting. Move with caution.

Consumption - 1 gallon of solution per 13.5 sq. m (150 sq. ft.) depending on the species, porosity and age of the wood and the method of applying the porosity.

DeckStrip is available in 1.32 gallon containers (enough for 18 sq.m. (200 sq. ft.).

Drying time - at least 24 hours until completely dry before applying organic-soluble and water-based coatings.

Care - soapy water solution.

Storage - in tightly closed containers.

Package

Supplied in 1.32 gallon bottles.

Technical data

Active reagent: Caustic soda.

Biosafety: the reagent becomes an inert substance.

Gallon Weight: 8.9 +/- 0.2 lb/gal.

Viscosity: 450-550 cPs; when using spindle No. 2; 6 rpm

Compatibility: The solution removes old latex and oil-based coatings, but is not suitable for removing acrylic stains and paints.

After drying the treated wood, you can paint it with organo-soluble or water-based impregnations, stains, varnishes, and paints.

Safety

Be careful when working with aluminum parts as... the solution may cause corrosion. Do not use with other drugs, especially if they contain bleaches (sodium hypochlorite) and chlorine.

Wear safety glasses and latex gloves. After treatment, rinse the grass and plants around with water.

Precautions

DANGER: Fatal if swallowed - do not ingest. The solution contains sodium hydroxide. May cause irritation to the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes. Wash your hands thoroughly after handling.

Use a respirator when spraying. Do not inhale dust mists. Keep the drug out of the reach of children and animals.

All photos from the article

In private houses, country houses, and often in apartments, wooden products are used, such as doors, windows, flooring, gazebos, furniture and decorative parts. And no matter how magnificent wood is in its original form, due to the constant influence of external factors and time, it gradually loses its consumer qualities and attractiveness. What to do in such a situation? The answer is very simple: if you want to preserve the natural structure and appearance wood for many years, stain will help you.

What is stain

What is wood stain? It is a liquid with a special composition that can preserve wood, protect it, and give it the required color (tinting) if necessary.

Interesting!
Typically, stain comes in colors that can effectively imitate fine wood.
But, if your interior requires multi-colored tinting, this is also possible.

A significant difference between stain and enamels and paints is its deep penetration into the structure of the wood and coloring “from the inside.” This way the wood retains its natural grain pattern and texture. Also, an opaque layer (film) does not form on the surface of the product, as in the case of treatment with paints and varnishes.

In addition to aesthetic functions that give wood an attractive and noble appearance, stain is designed to perform such practical tasks as protecting wood from:

Humid environment.
Solar exposure.
Reproduction of fungi and bacteria.

By using such a product, you can extend the life of a wooden surface tens of times.

There are several types of stains, differing in their base. You need to choose the one that is most suitable in your case, based on the deadlines you face and what results you expect. Naturally, each type has its own pros and cons, which is why it is necessary to consider this issue in more detail.

Water based stain

This stain is sold in special stores in a ready-to-use composition or in powder form. Do-it-yourself powder stain for wood is diluted with warm water, immediately before treatment. The intensity of the coating will ultimately depend on the proportions of water and powder.

Important!
After you mix the powder with water, be sure to strain the liquid to avoid getting any undissolved dye particles onto the wood!

In addition, using such a composition, you will not have a question about how to remove stain from a wooden surface. Well, if this question does arise, then the excess composition can simply be washed off with water, absorbed with a cloth or a cotton swab.

One of the advantages of water stain is the absence of a sharp specific odor. Therefore, it is often used for indoor work; also, such a mixture perfectly tints wood, emphasizing the natural pattern.

Note!
This composition dries within twelve hours, during which time the painted product should not be touched or moved to a room with a different temperature and humidity.

If we talk about the disadvantages of such tinting, we can highlight its effect on the wood fibers. It raises them, which is why, after the wood dries, the surface may turn out to be rough and poorly protected from a humid environment.

However, this can be fixed in two ways:

After the composition has dried, sand the surface.
Moisten the surface with water and let it lift the fibers, and after drying, apply stain to the wood.

So, the main advantages of water-based stain:

Easy to remove with water.
Safety.
Large selection of palettes.

The main disadvantages include:

Raising wood fibers.
The need for follow-up to prevent the appearance of cracks.

Alcohol based stain

The name itself suggests that this stain is based on alcohol (denatured alcohol) or a special solvent.

Just like a water-based product, it is available in the form of a finished composition or in powder form, which you will have to dissolve yourself. The price of an alcohol-based stain will be higher than a water-based one.