How to cast on the starting row on knitting needles. Another set of loops with knitting needles or how to cast on loops on knitting needles so that the edge of the fabric does not pull together. Adding a few stitches at the beginning of a row

Knitted items are not only a beautifully woven fabric. This is the craftswoman’s fantasy, her soul, amazing inspiration. How to start knitting? Very easy! The only thing is to be patient. After all, the task is quite labor-intensive. However, in addition to the invaluable benefits, the hobby brings a lot of pleasure to needlewomen.

Basic Tools

Every craftswoman, starting to study a new type of needlework, is sure to face the question: “Where to start?” Knitting is an art that does not require complex equipment. It is worth noting that the technique of execution will not cause great difficulties. But first things first.

So, what does a novice craftswoman need?

Spokes

These tools vary in thickness, material of manufacture and type (with or without fishing line). The number of the spokes characterizes their diameter (mm). It varies from 1 to 10. Each type of yarn corresponds to certain numbers.

Knitting needles No. 1-2 are used for thin threads. As a rule, they are used to knit blouses, tops, openwork napkins.
No. 2-3.5 are the optimal (running) knitting needles. Suitable for medium thickness yarn.
No. 4-6 are used for thick threads: mohair, ribbon yarn, "herbs".
No. 7-10. These knitting needles are used to knit rugs, panels, and some types of hats or scarves. As a rule, a thick thread is used in several folds.

Yarn

The choice of thread is no less important. As a rule, a certain size is suitable for each product. For craftswomen taking their first steps in this craft, who still have little understanding of where to start knitting, yarn of medium thickness is suitable. It is better to choose wool or mixed. Another important nuance: select threads of light colors. On dark ones, the drawing will not be visible. It will be difficult to track how the loops are knitted.

Having collected everything necessary materials, you can move on to the next step.

Set of loops

Before you start knitting, you should study the first stage in detail. After all, work on any product begins with a set of loops. Since we are talking about training, their number is not important. Let's stop at 20.

Unwind the thread from the ball and fold it in half.
Place the resulting loop over the index finger and thumb of your left hand. Pinch the ends of the thread in your palm with the remaining three fingers.
Place both knitting needles together and take them in your right hand.
Pass them by the thread between your index finger and thumb. Pull it towards you and down a little.
Holding the loop, pull the needles under the thread draped over your thumb.
Grab the thread from index finger and pull through the resulting loop.
Reset from thumb thread.

Two loops have formed on the knitting needles. The rest are recruited by analogy. There are no big difficulties in this. And if we give advice for beginning craftswomen, given in the article, it will help you master the basics of this needlework much faster.

Remember the following point. Having cast on all the loops, be sure to tie the remaining ends of the threads. You will appreciate this little tip during the knitting process. After all, all the loops will be the same size, and the beginning of your fabric will please you with evenness.

Face loops

Having dealt with the first stage, you can move on to the next. Let's continue to look at knitting for beginners. How to knit knit stitches correctly? There are two ways. For inexperienced girls, it doesn’t matter much how to tie them. Therefore, in order not to confuse, we will focus on one - the most common.

In the literature on needlework, this method is called “behind the front wall.” The right needle should be inserted into the loop from your left to your right. Grab the working thread. Pull it through the loop. A new one has formed on the right spoke. And the knitted loop should be dropped from the left. This way the entire front row is completed.

Purl loops

Having finished with the front row, we turn the product over. Now comes the turn of the purl row. To fully understand how to start knitting, you need to learn this type.

The working thread is placed on the knitting needle. It should be before the first loop. The right needle is inserted under the thread. Pull it through the loop. Using a clockwise motion, you need to grab the working thread. Knit the formed loop on the right knitting needle and, by analogy, complete the entire purl row.

Edge loops

Of course, there are many nuances in this handicraft that allow craftswomen to create beautiful, exquisite things. In the process of your creativity you will definitely comprehend them. But there are nuances that should be considered before learning how to knit. The tips and tricks for beginners discussed now concern edge loops. They allow you to get a neat, smooth edge of the canvas. So remember:

The outer loop should only be knitted in the first row;
in the rest - it is only removed from left to right.

Having dealt with the first loop, let's look at the last one. After all, it is also edging. To obtain a braided edge, it is recommended to knit it with a purl loop.

Closing the loops

Having dealt with the front and back rows, there is another important step to consider. Before learning how to knit a scarf, it will be important for beginners to learn how to bind off the loops. should be knitted from the next knit stitch. Definitely behind the back wall. The resulting loop is returned back to the knitting needle. It again acquires edge status. Two knit stitches are knitted again. In this way, all the remaining ones are closed.

Knitting density

This parameter is very important when making a product to size. A certain number of loops are cast on for the sample. Several rows should be knitted. As a rule, the calculation is based on a square sample measuring 10x10. This determines the knitting density. If necessary, you can change the knitting needles, choosing thicker ones or, on the contrary, thinner ones. To measure a bonded sample, place it on a hard surface. Place a meter on it parallel to the row. Count the number of loops included in 10 cm. This value characterizes the density of knitting in a line. This indicator should be compared with that indicated in the model description.

Sometimes the sample may not meet the required dimensions. If it is somewhat loose (you have fewer stitches), you need to take thinner knitting needles. Sometimes the opposite picture can be observed: the sample is very dense, and when counting loops there are significantly more loops than required. In this case, you should replace the knitting needles with thicker ones.

Of course, for beginning needlewomen, the density of knitting does not play a big role. But if you decide to make a larger item, for example, a sweater, then this guideline should be followed.

First project. Knitting a scarf

The knowledge gained is quite enough to move on to manufacturing the product. First, let's look at how to learn how to knit a scarf. For beginning craftswomen, this product will be an excellent practice. In addition, your wardrobe will be replenished with a stylish, sophisticated accessory.

Choose a super thick yarn. The knitting needles must be selected according to the size of the thread - also thick. The finished product will have dimensions of 10x100 cm. The knitting is garter stitch (all rows are made exclusively with knit stitches).

Initially tie a square. Its dimensions should be 10x10 cm. Carefully count the cast-on loops and rows. This method determines an important parameter - knitting density. For this product, the optimal ratio is 10 loops per 18 rows. If you get better results, you can choose thicker yarn or knitting needles.

To knit a scarf, cast on 12 stitches. Knit in garter stitch. All rows are made exclusively with facial loops. Periodically measure the length with a meter. Having reached the size indicated above, close the loops. The first project is ready!

Knitting a sweater or blouse

After a successfully made scarf, any novice craftswoman thinks about the next project. Why not start knitting? After all, if there is a universal garment suitable for any season, then it is undoubtedly a jumper or pullover. Spectacular and elegant, practical and warm are always relevant.

Select the model you want to make from the magazine. As a rule, all large items are not knitted entirely. They consist of several parts. Usually we are talking about the front half, the back and two sleeves.

In magazines, next to a detailed description of the model, there is always a pattern. Where to start knitting a blouse on knitting needles? Of course, from a pattern. For ease of use this diagram should be drawn in life size on paper. This will greatly facilitate the process of working on the product.

Using the pattern, you can monitor the decrease or addition of loops, and control pockets and armholes if necessary. To correctly calculate the amount of decrease required, use the previously described parameter - knitting density. Many magazines provide not only diagrams of patterns, but also a complete description of them in rows. This makes it much easier for beginning needlewomen to work on the product.

Knitting socks

To work on the product you will need five knitting needles. There is an opinion that socks cause difficulty (if we are talking about knitting for beginners). Where to start making this product?

Initially, take measurements and carefully calculate the required number of loops. The knitting itself occurs in several stages. Start working with the cuff. Most often it is knitted with a 1x1 or 2x2 elastic band. Cuff height may vary. Basically it is 6-7 centimeters.

Cast on stitches on two needles. During the first row, they should be evenly distributed in 4. One needle always remains free. This is a working one. She alternates each of the knitting needles. Knitting occurs in the round.

Tying required size the top of the sock, proceed to the height of the heel. To do this, knit the fabric only on two adjacent knitting needles, and the first two remain untouched. Next, the side parts of the heel are knitted. After this, work on the foot continues. Knitting again occurs in the round. Having reached the area of the thumb, the loops begin to decrease. The last loops should be gathered onto the thread. They are carefully secured on the wrong side.

Conclusion

Are you interested in how to start knitting? This is great! A centuries-old craft, previously practiced out of necessity, has now become an amazing hobby. It is not without reason that it is considered one of the art forms. Looking at the abundance of yarn and variety of patterns, a novice needlewoman may get confused. You shouldn't give in to this feeling. Remember that any skilled craftswoman in the recent past was also a beginner.

Knitting work always begins with casting on loops on the knitting needles. The cast-on row is the first row in knitting, the loops of this row create the foundation, the basis for subsequent rows. All loops in knitting are formed from the working thread, the loops are “hung” onto the loops of the previous row. But the very first row, naturally, cannot be hung on the previous one, therefore, in order to somehow secure it, the loops are twisted, wrapped or even tied on a knitting needle.

The cast-on edge should always be strong, but elastic, which will ensure a comfortable fit of the product and stability of subsequent rows.

The cast-on row always starts with the first stitch. If from choice method of casting on loops will depend on what the bottom one will look like and what properties it will have (or in the case of top-down knitting, the top one) edge of the product, then the choice of method for casting on the initial loop depends on what it will be corner products, which will be especially noticeable on open parts.

Today in this site master class we are starting to study and I will show you the way I cast on the initial loop. Let me clarify right away that the method I propose is not the only one. For the classic method of casting on the first loop, see, and in addition to what I suggested, classic way casting on the first loop, there are several other ways, which I will talk about soon, and therefore I advise you to subscribe to new master classes at the end of the article!

We will need: 2 knitting needles, I have size 3, I have wool.

We throw the thread over the thumb and forefinger, the short end is closer to you (Moreover, this end, if you are already knitting a product, should be about 1.5 times the width finished part(if you knit a circular piece, for example a hat, then the width of the piece must be taken into account when unfolded). And if subsequently the seam of your product falls on the side of the part from which the set begins (for example, the side seam of a pullover), then you can leave the tip even longer. If it gets in your way, you can roll it into a small ball and then use this thread to sew parts together. But since we are still training, this will be enough for us).

We turn our hand. And now we have a “top view”. Now the loop we need is between the index and middle fingers.

Ready! Beauty! I recommend undoing the first stitch (just remove the needles) and try at least ten more times. Your hands must remember these movements! Experienced craftswomen They may not knit for years, and when they pick up their knitting needles again, they repeat these movements without thinking. Well, now we move on to the next master class -.
When counting the required number of loops to cast on, the first loop cast on using this method counts as two! Because, as you can see, there are 2 loops on the knitting needles, in contrast to which there is one loop on the knitting needle.

If there are any unclear moments, watch the video!

Still have questions? I'm waiting for them in the comments!

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Hobbies are an integral part of our life. They help put your nerves in order, calm down and relax after working day. Some people play the guitar, others read books or paint pictures. Someone chooses knitting - one of the most popular leisure activities in the world.

In the article you will learn:

1. How to choose the right knitting needles?

The quality of the product and the comfort of working with yarn directly depend on the tools you knit with. The knitting needles should be light, durable, comfortable and match the thickness of the thread.

Types of knitting needles:

1) Regular
2) Stockings
3) Circular
4) Auxiliary

The material from which the knitting needles are made can be anything: plastic, iron or wood.

Of course, each has its own pros and cons: plastic and wood are comfortable and lightweight, but break easily. Aluminum knitting needles are good at everything, but if they are of poor quality, the light colored threads will stain. Steel knitting needles are heavy enough to work with, but they are almost impossible to break.

In addition to the material, consider the size of the knitting needles you will knit with. It is designated by a number and varies from 1 to 8. The number corresponds to the diameter of the knitting needle in millimeters.

How to choose knitting needles depending on the thickness of the yarn

In order for the knitting pattern to be clear and well-fitted, the thickness of the yarn and knitting needles must be the same.

2. How to choose yarn for knitting?

Beginners may be intimidated by the wide range of knitting threads, but everything is simpler than it seems at first glance. The yarn can be either natural or synthetic. Each has its own advantages: the first “breathes” and fits perfectly, the second has a better texture and does not “prick” when worn.

On the yarn packaging, the manufacturer always indicates the optimal knitting needle size for these threads. Don't forget: the material must match the tool.

3. Types of knitting

There are only two of them: planar and cylindrical.

Planar. It is performed with two knitting needles and one working thread: the first row goes from right to left (front side), the second - vice versa (wrong side). Scarves, shawls and blankets are knitted using this method.

Cylindrical. Used for knitting socks, leggings, gloves, sleeves and necks. It is made with circular or double knitting needles, the wrong side is always on the inside.

4. How to make a set of stitches with knitting needles?

It is with a set of loops that any knitting begins. Here we will look at the simplest and most universal method, while more complex and elegant options are best studied with professionals.

The order of casting on loops when knitting

How to cast on stitches on knitting needles, a simplified method

1) Place the thread across the middle of the palm, leaving the “tail” on the left and the ball on the right.
2) We wrap the upper part around the thumb from right to left and lead it to the index finger, grabbing it from behind.
3) We pass the yarn between the second and third fingers, place it on the palm, holding the two ends formed with the middle, ring and little fingers.
4) We connect 2 knitting needles together and use them to pick up the loop on the thumb from top to bottom.
5) We continue moving towards the thread on the index finger, prying it from top to bottom, and again thread the ends into the first loop.
6) Remove the thumb while simultaneously tightening the knot on the right needle.
7) Holding the resulting loop on the knitting needle with the index finger of your right hand, lower them down towards you.
8) We use knitting needles to hook the thread on the thumb from the bottom up from the side of the palm and again pull it into the loop on the index finger.

5. How to knit knit and purl stitches with knitting needles

All knitting is based on the front and back loops, and depending on the pattern you will only have to change their number. There are two main ways to knit knit stitches.

How to knit knit and purl stitches with knitting needles

Method one. We always keep the thread behind the product. The free knitting needle must be inserted into the middle of the loop and the thread should be pulled out from the back wall, grasping it with the knitting needle from top to bottom. Then you need to drop the loop from the left needle.

Method two. The pattern remains the same, only now we wrap the working thread from the front wall of the loop.

Purl stitch, first method. We hold the yarn in front of the product, insert the free knitting needle behind the front wall of the loop and throw the working thread under the knitting needle in the right hand and pull the captured thread into the loop.

Second way. We insert the free knitting needle behind the front wall of the loop and move the knitting needle to the right so that the satin stitch is under it.

6. How to knit an elastic band with knitting needles?

This is the most popular type of knitting, without which no job can be done. It involves alternating two types of knitting: front and back, 1, 2, or 3 loops of each option. It is used to process necklines and sleeves.

We cast on the number of loops we need, as we learned to do earlier, slip the first loop without knitting onto a free knitting needle, and with the second loop we knit two knit stitches, then two purl stitches and continue alternating them until the end of the row, the last stitch is always a purl stitch, regardless of the pattern.

7. Decreasing and adding stitches in knitting

This technique is used when the fabric of the product needs to be slightly enlarged or reduced.

Decrease stitches with a slant to the right. Having knitted the fabric to the place of the intended decrease, insert the right knitting needle into two loops on the left knitting needle behind the front wall

Using a knitting needle, grab the working thread and pull it into a loop.

By following the described sequence of steps, you will get decreasing loops with a slope to the right. Using this technique, you can knit an imperceptible decrease when performing V-neck neck.

Decrease by knitting two stitches together. After knitting to the place where the stitches decrease, remove the last loop onto the right knitting needle without knitting.
Knit the next stitch. Then pull the knitted loop through the removed one.

Adding loops. When the product is already knitted before the loops increase, you should use a working knitting needle to pull out the thread that is between the loops, the so-called broach.

We throw the drawn thread or broach onto the knitting needle on the left. And only then can it be knitted with a front loop, using only its back wall.

8. How to properly close loops when knitting?

When the work is almost finished, you need to close the loops correctly so that the fabric does not come apart when removed from the knitting needles. To do this, we need to knit the first 2 loops, eventually getting one, then we throw it onto the knitting needle.

Next, we need to repeat this movement, only using the resulting loop. After 2 loops we pull the thread and get a loop again, throw it onto the knitting needle and continue like this until the end of the row until all the loops are finished.
We knit the last one, take out the knitting needle and tighten the thread.

As you can see, everything is really simpler than it seems at first glance. A competent selection of tools and materials for knitting, a few minutes to master basic knitting skills - and now you can please your loved one with a scarf self made or even open your own store of knitted designer items.

Try, knit and you will succeed!

So, how to learn to knit? 8 steps that will help you knit your first product:

Choose yarn based on the type of item you're wearing (light top, warm scarf or wool mittens)
Choose the right knitting needles and decide on the type of knitting (determine the thickness and size of the knitting needles, decide whether you will knit in the round or straight)
Cast on the first row with enough stitches to match the size of your product (see the point about casting on stitches)
Knit, purl or pattern stitches as many rows as correspond to the length of your product
Reduce or add loops if necessary according to the shape of the product
When finishing the product, knit an elastic band
Cast off the stitches and finish knitting
Gently stretch the finished product and steam it with an iron through gauze or at low iron power

We have already discussed how to choose the right tools and yarn, what you need to start your first project. Now I want to explain how to cast on stitches on knitting needles for beginners. From the beginning, we decide what kind of product we are making; this changes the number of loops. Of course, the thickness of the yarn and the size of the knitting needles are different, therefore for calculations we need to knit a sample.

For the first sample, 20 loops are enough (the number can be taken absolutely arbitrarily, but for convenience, the loops should be divided by 10, (30,40, 50, etc.)). I believe that 20 stitches is the most optimal for the pattern, so as not to waste extra time and move on to knitting the main project.

So, we must cast on 20 stitches correctly. Let's take your yarn. We unwind the yarn to the required length. The number of loops is small, you don’t need to unwind a long thread (40-50 centimeters is usually enough). After you have measured the yarn you need, you need to take it so that the tip of the thread is in your right hand, and the measured distance is in your left.

Laying yarn in left hand:

With your right hand, pass the free end over the index finger of your left hand.
Pinch the yarn between your index and middle fingers so that the free end passes between them and the end toward the ball rests on the pad of your index finger.
We bend the thread that goes to the ball around the thumb, from bottom to top, so that the thread that goes to the ball is located on the pad of the thumb.
With the little finger, ring finger and middle finger we pinch both hanging threads.
We move the thumb away, and place the index finger, slightly bent, opposite the pad of the thumb.
We get:

loop around the thumb
cross, between fingers,
the loose thread goes around the index finger,
With the three remaining fingers we hold the two threads together.
The thread is located on the left hand and is ready for casting on loops.

By repeating these points repeatedly, you will eventually bring these movements to the point of automatism. I didn’t even think about how exactly I place the thread in my hand until I started writing these instructions. If you look carefully, it's easy.

Now let's proceed directly to the set of loops

Take knitting needles suitable for your yarn (2 at a time) in your right hand
Insert the ends of the knitting needles under the thread surrounding the thumb, from bottom to top along the thumb.
Pass your knitting needles over the intersection of the two threads to your index finger.
Pick up the thread towards your index finger and pull it through the thread around your thumb.
Slip the loop off your thumb - the first loop is ready.
Pry the thread (that goes to the ball) with your thumb, while continuing to hold the 2 threads with three fingers of your left hand.
Lower the knitting needles to the base of the thumb, pry the thread from the bottom up.
Hook the thread from your index finger and pass it through the loop of your thumb.
Throw the thread off your finger - the second loop is ready.
By analogy, cast on further loops until you get the number of loops you need.

The knitting process for each product always begins the same way, namely with the fact that we need to cast on loops on the knitting needles. Absolutely every knitter knows about this. But if you have just started learning this wonderful craft, then we will be happy to tell you how to cast on stitches and start knitting.

So there is various options set of loops. You can choose absolutely any of them, whichever is more convenient and faster for you. But the choice of one method or another depends not only on your personal preferences, but also on which edge on finished product you need to get. The row of cast-on loops (cast-on) should not be too tight and not too loose, as in this case the edge of the product will not look very neat. If you are making too tight stitches, then use slightly larger needles to complete the cast-on row. If your loops turn out to be quite loose, then on the contrary, take the knitting needles a little smaller.

In our article we will look step by step at three methods of casting on loops.

FIRST METHOD

One of the most simple methods set. To complete it you will need only one knitting needle.

SECOND METHOD

For this method you will need two knitting needles. The set row with this method turns out to be quite free. This method is great for making things that don't need a tight edge. The procedure is as follows:

THIRD METHOD

This method is performed similarly to method number 2. To implement it, you will also need a pair of knitting needles. The only difference is that right spoke it is inserted not into the loops themselves on the left knitting needle, but between the loops.