Crack along the nail treatment. What causes a nail to crack across? What symptoms should you pay special attention to?

A person’s nails can be regarded as an indicator that shows the state of the body. If cracks appear on the toenails or fingernails, this may indicate the development of serious pathological processes. Having discovered such a problem, people should consult a doctor who, after examination, will name the cause of the damage and prescribe constructive treatment.

The main causes of cracks in nails

When thinking about why nails crack, people should consider everything possible reasons appearance of damage:

Mechanical impact. Due to their layered structure, toenails and fingernails cannot withstand stress. As a result, they crack and break off.
Diseases of infectious etiology. A cracked toenail can be caused by eczema, fungus or psoriasis.
Lack of vitamins and mineral elements in the body. Due to insufficient nutrients, many people experience cracking and severely crumbling nails.
Poor quality manicure and pedicure. Violation of the technology of processing nail plates by a master can lead to their crumbling, delamination and cracking.
Household chemicals. Prolonged contact of hands with detergents, especially those containing bleach, leads to the appearance of cracks on the nails.
Root damage. A cracked nail is often the result of matrix problems.
Blood diseases, mental disorders.

Young children can also experience cracked nails. This is most likely due to a lack of vitamins and calcium. At this age, the nail plates grow very quickly, which is why they are subject to injury. Parents need to carefully monitor their condition and cut them at the right time. You should also review your baby’s diet and introduce healthy foods, such as buckwheat, cottage cheese, fruits, etc. If a child over two years old has a cracked toenail, it needs to be shown to a specialist.

What to do with a cracked nail

If a person has damage to all the nail plates, he will not be able to cope with the problem on his own. He needs to immediately go to a medical facility and get advice. If a nail with a crack grows spontaneously, it will very soon spread to the sides. The person will experience severe pain due to contact with the halves nail plate.

If a small crack has formed on the nail, then the first thing a person can do is to apply biogel to the entire surface of the plate. This product not only performs protective functions, but also has a beneficial effect on damaged tissues, promoting their speedy recovery. You can also cover the entire cracked nail with acrylic, which will seal the damaged area and prevent further delamination.

In the case when a fingernail cracks in the middle and then begins to crumble, a person cannot do without qualified help. He should contact a manicurist who will carefully file the damaged area and seal it with shellac.

First aid for a crack

Very often, nail plates are injured at home when people do housework. If they encounter this problem, they need to try to seal it with regular varnish, and then make an appointment with their manicurist:

the entire surface of the nail plate is carefully polished using a nail file;
after the nail has become smooth, it is covered with varnish;
you need to wait until the first layer of varnish has completely dried, after which a piece of silk fabric is glued to the surface, on top of which a layer of glue is applied;
after the glue has dried, you need to remove all excess silk fabric, and apply another layer of glue to the surface; as soon as the fabric is securely fixed on the damaged nail plate, its glued surface should be sanded and coated with regular varnish.

This method involves the use of silk fabric, but if it is not available, you can use paper napkin. Such “cosmetic repairs” will be effective within 24 hours, after which you need to contact a manicurist. If the nail plate was damaged on the toe, the specialist will perform professional pedicure. It includes cleaning the feet from rough epithelium and treating all nails.

Cracks as a result of infectious diseases

If the cause of cracking of the nail plates is fungal infection or a skin disease, then only a mycologist or dermatologist can help solve the problem. The doctor will carry out a set of diagnostic measures and prescribe a number of laboratory tests. Such an examination is necessary because not a single specialist initial examination will not be able to accurately determine whether a crumbling or cracked nail is a consequence of mechanical damage or some hidden pathology.

If tests show that the patient has a fungal infection, then the course of therapy will be aimed at eliminating the pathogen. Treatment involves the use of medications and agents that have a local effect on the fungus. To protect the nail plates from further destruction, patients are advised to cover them with a special antifungal varnish. If the cause of the injury is nail dystrophy, then experts prescribe a vitamin-mineral complex to this category of patients. In parallel, people can use recipes traditional medicine, providing compresses, baths and other healing potions.

Treatment with traditional methods

If the nail plate is damaged, you can use the following traditional medicine recipes:

Glycerin mask. To prepare this product, you need to use a small amount of flour, honey, water (2 tablespoons) and glycerin (a few drops). After mixing all the components, you should get a thick paste, which should be applied to the damaged area and left for 20 minutes.
Ointment based on celandine. To prepare this remedy, you need to put a handful of dried plant in a pan, then add 1 cup of vegetable oil to it. All ingredients must be mixed and brought to a boil over low heat. After this, the container must be removed from the stove and cool slightly. Add beeswax (20 g) to the substance and stir until completely dissolved. You need to use this ointment regularly until complete healing.
Shilajit, beeswax, etc.

The condition of the hands indicates not only the degree of grooming of a person, but also the state of health. You can often observe cracks in the fingernails, and this phenomenon can begin due to the influence of internal processes or external influences. Treatment of such diseases requires a serious approach, and ignoring them can lead to unpredictable consequences.

A healthy person has smooth nail plates with pink tint. Various cracks and spots can be evidence of a serious malfunction in the body. There are several reasons for their appearance, but there are also different types of formations. Varieties are associated with the nature of their origin. The presence of such cracks on nails can be distinguished as:

multiple;
transverse;
cracking on the inside;
longitudinal;
single.

The presence of a longitudinal crack may indicate a pathology that led to this phenomenon, primarily onychorrhexis. If multiple cracks appear on the plates, you should immediately contact a specialist for advice. Particular attention should be paid to this symptom if the skin near the nail is also cracking.

Often cracks in the nail occur in children and adolescents. This is due to the constant habit of biting nails and is not dangerous.

What is this article about?

Causes of cracks

To cure this phenomenon, you need to determine the root cause of its occurrence. A person should reconsider his lifestyle. The condition of the nails is related to nutrition, activity and routine. If the diet is not rational enough, then problems may arise not only with nails.

We also note that if there is not enough fluid in the body, then the plates can not only crack, but also exfoliate.

Experts distinguish two groups of causes of the process: pathological and non-pathological.

Non-pathological proper care, or lack thereof. Often for this reason, grooves may appear; they can appear when an incorrect manicure or extension is performed.

These same reasons include exposure to chemicals on the nail plate. Such substances are found in every home and are often used for cleaning and washing dishes. It is for this reason that gloves should be worn when working with such liquids.

Another thing pathological causes, they are connected with more serious things. These include:

Weak immune system. This phenomenon most often affects the nail plate first. There are enough reasons for this: unhealthy food, vitamin deficiency, the presence of advanced or chronic diseases. They significantly worsen the condition of the body and its ability to resist harmful organisms.
Presence of fungus. The legs are most often affected. Cracked nails are especially common thumb legs. In most cases, a man can suffer from this.
Violations hormonal levels can also serve as a trigger for the occurrence of cracks different types, nails begin to break. The phenomenon may be associated with pregnancy, menopause, and diseases.
Lack of fluid in the body.

Why do fingernails crack along the length? The occurrence of longitudinal cracks is associated with a lack of nutrients and metabolic disorders in the body. At first, the plate cracks slightly and shallowly, but over time the crack becomes larger. The same reason can answer the question: why do the nails on the thumbs crack?

The appearance of horizontal cracks is associated with onychoschisis. This can affect both the thumb and little finger.

This disease occurs due to disruption of the manicure procedure, constant loads on the plates, as well as injuries.

Treatment with medical and traditional methods

Treatment of this phenomenon is carried out using both traditional and traditional medicine. In case of a lack of vitamins, vitamin complexes are prescribed.

When a fungus occurs, medications are prescribed against this pathology. The most commonly used medications are:

Lamisila;
Nystatin;
Zalaina;
Mycosorala;
Lotserila;
Clotrimazole.

Such ointments should only be prescribed by a specialist, because they have contraindications. If hormonal imbalance occurs, other drugs are used. When pregnancy or menopause occurs, the situation does not require intervention.

If there are gastrointestinal disorders, you need to follow a special diet. They often resort to the use of Motilak, Motilium, Tsekural and Itomed.

In addition to medications, home treatment is also used folk ways. The limbs are treated after diagnosis by a doctor. The following methods are effective:

Taking soda baths. This strengthens the plate.
Mask using flour, honey, glycerin. You need to hold this mass for 20 minutes.
The use of transparent varnish will not only stop the growth of formations, but also strengthen the plate.

To treat pathology when a crack occurs, you can use medications sold without a prescription, such as, for example, Radevit and Panthenol.

Prevention of cracked nails

The appearance of cracked plates can be avoided provided that concomitant pathologies are constantly prevented.

The most important rule is personal hygiene. If you ignore this, your nails will not only lose their appearance, but will also become unhealthy.

control of vitamin balance in the body;
sufficient amount of water;
sterilization of manicure instruments;
protection of nails from temperature changes and aggressive influences;
after each contact with liquid you need to use a special cream;
have only personal hygiene items and not share them with anyone;
avoid damage to the nail plate;
systematic visits to a therapist;
If you visit manicurists, then only proven ones.

These rules will help avoid not only breaking off nails, but also health problems. It should be remembered that a nail problem requires an immediate solution. Therefore, you should not wait until the manifestations of the pathology become strong and the base is affected. It is better to contact a specialist so that he can prescribe the correct treatment actions.

We can congratulate the owners of healthy, strong nails - it will not be difficult for them to grow long ones. beautiful nails, they are the envy of most women who have problems with nails.

The latter will not be helped either by envy and self-criticism because of their own “imperfection”, or by any excuses. A strong determination to have healthy nails, a little effort - and every woman will have beautiful nails.

Causes of nail splitting

Even if your nails are thin and “vulnerable” since childhood, they can be strengthened. Genetic predisposition has nothing to do with it. However, in adult women, the causes of peeling and cracking of the nail plates are quite commonplace. Why do nails crack:

Household - laundry, cleaning and washing dishes using aggressive detergents work against marigolds. Even regular, prolonged contact of hands with tap water leads to the “washerman’s hand” phenomenon and does not allow the growth of strong nails.
Manicure - changing nail polish every day and treating nails with acetone-containing liquids will sooner or later lead to the loss of long nails. Using low-quality varnish and hand care creams - and the result is the same. Another problem is the passion for shellac (gel polish) and the lack of experience among manicurists.
Environment - for those whose work involves being outdoors (especially in winter), grow long nails almost impossible. This is due to the effect of cold on peripheral circulation.
Injuries - the habit of biting nails often grows from childhood and remains for life. Lack of care skills (deep cutting of cuticles, use of metal files) negatively affects the health of nails. Excessive zeal in achieving “perfection” also leads to brittle, cracked nails: grinding the nail plates too deeply.

If nails peel, crack, or worse, break due to external influences, then eliminating unfavorable factor, it is quite possible to become the owner of strong nails. However, sometimes the reason for “unhealthy” nails lies deeper.

Lack of vitamins and microelements is often observed in the spring, in women on strict diets or malnutrition. Nails often peel off in women suffering from chronic diseases Gastrointestinal tract or those who have had an acute intestinal infection. Infection with helminths, which “take away” from the body, cannot be ruled out. nutrients. For healthy nails, it is very important to get enough proteins and vit. A, E, C and trace elements (silicon, zinc and calcium). Vitamin deficiency is often observed during pregnancy.
Dehydration - the habit of drinking little water, visiting a solarium, and even a couple of weeks of relaxation at a resort contribute to the rapid loss of water and thinning of the nail plates. Sea, sun - sounds tempting, but for the body this is a serious shock, which is also reflected on the nails.
Impaired microcirculation - with anemia, diseases of the heart and blood vessels, oxygen starvation of tissues in the periphery (extremity) occurs, which is fraught with thinning and splitting of the nail. Nutrition of the nail plate is also disrupted in diabetes mellitus and thyroid pathology.
Nervous exhaustion - constant tension, prolonged depression are reflected in the nails with cracks and separation.
Chronic inflammation - women who have been diagnosed with tuberculosis, chronic bronchitis or rheumatism have brittle, weak nails. This symptom is also characteristic of the latent course of renal pathology.
Fungal infection - can affect the nail plates of both the feet and hands. Treatment of fungal nails (onychomycosis) takes a long time and ends only when a healthy nail plate grows back.

Important! With constant trauma to the cuticle and nail hole, due to severe pathology occurring with impaired blood microcirculation, matrix atrophy (onychorrhexis) often occurs: nails crack lengthwise.

Nail treatment at home

For diseases internal organs It is useless to restore nails. Only by treating the underlying disease can you return attractive look with your own hands. However, the cause of peeling nails and their treatment are closely related - sometimes home treatments are enough, in other cases a full examination of the body and complex therapy for the identified diseases are required. You can guess what needs to be done based on the following criteria:

When exposed externally, all the nail plates on the hands usually peel off. After eliminating the adverse effects, the first signs of nail healing can be observed after 1 month.
Pale nails with a bluish tint are a sign of poor blood circulation. In case of heart defects, the nail plates have the appearance of “watch glass”. It is necessary to take a blood test and check your heart function.
Chronic diseases are often accompanied by the appearance of grooves (longitudinal or transverse thickened lines) on thinning nails.
With nail fungus, the nail on the finger or toe cracks, often one or two nail plates are affected. At the same time, the color of the nail changes, it thickens (at the initial stage - from one edge). Suspicion of a fungus is a direct path to a dermatologist.

If weakness and separation of the nail plate is associated with internal pathology, care procedures will not bring results until the causative disease is cured. In such cases, you need to contact a therapist rather than a dermatologist. Subsequently, treatment is carried out by a highly specialized specialist, taking into account the identified pathology.

Nails are peeling - what to do?

To prevent your nails from peeling, you should strictly follow the following recommendations at home:

Learn proper nail care skills. Use only modern instruments- plastic or crystal files, orange cuticle sticks. Manicures should be done no more than once every 2-3 days, pedicures - every 2 weeks. But during the treatment period, you should completely avoid applying nail polish. Contact only trusted manicurists.
Avoid changing your nail polish every day. Use quality cosmetics for hand and nail care.
When performing household duties, use disposable gloves.
Balance your diet. For peeling nails, fill the diet with cheese and cottage cheese, fish, nuts (preferably walnuts). The lack of silicon can be compensated for by green beans, fresh parsley, currants and bananas. Vitamin and protein deficiency is perfectly compensated by dried fruits, red meat, eggs, and liver. Another important component for nails is gelatin. At the same time, there will be an excuse for eating sweet jelly and marmalade.
You can strengthen your nails if they peel and break with a course of multivitamins. One month is enough, the best option is to take vitamin complexes for 2-3 months. It should be remembered: iron is actively absorbed from vit. B12 and vit. C. Calcium should be taken in combination with vit. D.

Nail treatment, of course, can be done in a salon and by a professional manicurist. Modeling, “sealing”, Japanese manicure and others salon treatments- they will quickly restore the nail plate, but they are financially expensive and not everyone can afford them. Home procedures that strengthen the nail plate are easy to perform and do not require serious financial expenditure.

Important! To avoid severe burning and irritation, treatment procedures should not be carried out immediately after a trimmed manicure, if there is suppuration around the nail. Best results Using baths and then applying a mask will help.

Nails peeling: what to do at home:

“Kremlin” nail mask

You will need any inexpensive fatty cream (vitamin, spermaceti, children's). For 1 tbsp. l. of the selected cream, take 0.1 tsp. ground pepper (required red!). Use a pipette to add 10-15 drops. water, mix everything thoroughly and let stand. Medicinal mixture Apply to the cuticle area and leave on for 15 minutes. (no more than 20 minutes). Applying the mask causes a slight burning sensation, but you should not be afraid of this even if your hand skin is hypersensitive. This procedure is repeated no more than once every 7 days. If the nail plates are damaged due to external influences, then after using this recipe you will have strong nails within a month.

Hot oil manicure

Pour vegetable oil (preferably olive) into a small container, heat it to about 49C, add a few drops of essential oil ( tea tree, lemon, grapefruit, eucalyptus, geranium, rosemary) and vitamins (vit. A, C, E from ampoules). Nails are kept in the bath for 5 minutes. The procedure is repeated every day. Ideally, you can buy a special bath for the procedure that maintains a constant oil temperature. An oil bath with the addition of 2-6 drops works great. Yoda.

Lemon

Lemon for healthy nails is one of the cheapest and most effective home remedies. In addition, by immersing your nails in lemon pulp for a few minutes every day, you can achieve ideal whiteness of the nail edge. Another option is to mix olive oil and lemon juice in half and rub into the cuticle area and onto the nail itself every day. You can add a few drops to the mask. oil solution vit. A and E. Repeating the procedure 1-2 times a week, the result will not be long in coming.

Mumiyo

It will help to quickly eliminate even deep cracks in the nails. 1-2 tab. dissolve in a few drops of water and apply to the nail plate and cuticle. A mask with honey and lemon and baths with heated beeswax have a similar effect. The duration of the procedure is 30-60 minutes.

Sea salt

Baths with sea salt (1 tablespoon per glass of warm water) are repeated daily, lasting 15-20 minutes. In extreme cases, you can use regular table salt, however healing effect at the same time it decreases.

Beautiful, healthy nails - only a few have such a natural gift. Attention to your own health and proper care will help you avoid splitting and brittleness of the nail plate. Even if problems arise, you can restore the health of your nails without visiting a salon.

However, do not forget that sometimes split, cracked nails indicate serious illness. Therefore, if you are unable to carry out home procedures and suspect a serious pathology, you should seek medical help.

There is no smoke, as everyone knows, without fire. A truly difficult and painful situation is when a nail on the foot is cracked. It may break if it delaminates or becomes brittle. This happens when a mechanical factor negatively influences it from the outside. Sometimes this problem can unsettle a person for a couple of weeks, so it is better to prevent its occurrence and eliminate the factors that provoke cracks.

Possible reasons

Deformation of the nail plate on the toes indicates the state of a person’s health. To solve the problem, you need to know the root cause of the cracks. It could be:

settled fungus;
injury;
violation of the nail structure.

Additional reasons:

bad habits;
use of chlorinated water;
ignoring advice on nail care;
the presence of pathologies that provoked the development of fungus;
painting the nail surface with low quality varnishes;
hormonal imbalances during pregnancy;
keeping your feet in a damp environment for too long;
unbalanced diet;
use of low-quality shower gels, soaps, etc.

Regardless of the reason for the appearance of cracks, you cannot do without the help of a specialist. Only a doctor can determine due to what external or internal factors the detachment and breaking of the nail began.

Traumatic injuries

Such injuries are also called “mechanical”. The consequence of a bruise can be an ordinary crack. If a person hits his toe, a hematoma will form, blood will flow, and then white spots will appear as a result. Due to injury, the nail may break, crumble or peel. It is noted that tight shoes also causes cracks.

There are factors that are biological in nature. These are injuries received as a result of illness (fungus, lichen): cracks and detachments are caused by the fact that a harmful microorganism settles in the nail.

There are also injuries of a chemical nature, in which the cause of microcracks is home remedies: washing powder, varnish, gel, acrylic, etc.

Violation of the nail structure

If the nail is cracked on the big toe of the right or left foot not due to injury, then the cause lies in a fungus or in another disease resulting from a malfunction of the body systems or specific organs.

Fungus protrudes main reason the appearance of not only microcracks, but also deformation, delamination and active breaking of nails. The fact is that this pathology occurs without symptoms, so a person may not even be aware of its presence.

Many skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis) also affect the nails and cause deformation in the form of cracks. But brittle nails indicate anemia or thyroid disease. A transverse crack indicates neuropsychic, infectious, endocrine and other disorders of the human body systems (kidney disease, liver disease, diabetes, syphilis, etc.).

What symptoms should you look out for?

A crack in the toenail causes long-term discomfort, so it is necessary to combat the disease when the first symptoms appear. It all starts because of the unaesthetic appearance of the top layer of the nail. But if we are talking about vitamin deficiency or water deficiency, then the nails become dull and brittle. When the plate cracks due to fungal infection, symptoms are noted:

severe itching;
blackening (darkening) of the surface;
an abundance of microcracks on top.

Experts note that mainly only exfoliated nails crack. The structure of the plate consists of keratin, the layers are stacked one on top of the other. However, if exposed to negative external factors, a gap may form, which will serve as the basis for the appearance of microcracks.

Treatment options for the problem

In order for the body to function at 100%, and for cracks to not appear on the nail plates of the feet, it is necessary to use the correct treatment methods.

Only experienced doctor will be able to diagnose, prescribe medication and traditional treatment in a complex, and also recommend a proper diet, the necessary vitamin complex, talk about precautions and disease prevention.

Emergency situation

Panic over a broken nail can happen to anyone. What to do if you are not at home, you have no available means and no one to help? Every woman has a transparent (colorless) varnish and dry paper napkins in her purse.

You should tear off a piece and place it on the cracked surface. Next, apply a drop of product. Trim the edges of the napkin that are not stuck to the nail. Then cover again clear varnish. To disguise the napkin, apply additional color on top. This will help you forget about the problem for at least 24 hours.

Professional restoration

When the situation is not an emergency, but such an unpleasant accident as the appearance of a crack on the plate still occurs, you can turn to professionals at a nail studio.

Specialists will glue the nail together with silk or acrylic, and if necessary, with biogel (the procedure will take no more than 5 minutes). In such cases, the surface is coated with a special compound. The crack that has formed on the surface of the nail will be restored. As the nail grows, the damaged area will be cut off.

Folk remedies

Drug treatment is quite expensive, so you can start with traditional methods combating the problem. Their effectiveness has been proven for centuries; recipes go back decades.

Mask based on honey and glycerin

For one serving you need to take glycerin, high-quality liquid honey, and add starch if desired. All these components are added in the amount of one dessert spoon (d.l.). The mixture is poured with three teaspoons of water and stirred until smooth to obtain a thick mixture without lumps. Spread a thick layer on the damaged area ( cracked nail) for 8-10 minutes, then washed off with water.

Mumiyo

To prepare the recipe, take 1-2 mummy tablets, 1 d.l. hand cream (you can take a child's cream) and a little white clay. Mix the ingredients until smooth.

It is better to dissolve mumiyo in hand cream. It is used as follows: apply to the damaged area, put on cotton socks, hold the mixture for 20-30 minutes, rinse thoroughly with water.

Beeswax

To prepare the composition, you need to take ½ d.l. prepared wax, 2 tablespoons olive oil, filtered water, a little decoction of chamomile. Place the wax on the fire, add all the ingredients, mix well into a homogeneous mixture. Use beeswax mass no more than 1-2 times a week. Apply the mixture for 15-20 minutes. Do not rinse with water under any circumstances, take a paper napkin and carefully remove the mixture from the damaged area.

Celandine ointment

To prepare a remedy with celandine, you will need an additional 2 drops of calendula tincture and oregano juice, 5 dessert spoons of filtered water. Mix the ingredients until the mixture thickens and resembles an ointment. Apply the prepared mixture to the damage three times a day until the nail plate is completely restored.

Prevention of cracked nails

Preventing cracked toenails is simpler and more effective than treatment itself. In order for the skin to stop cracking and your nails to be healthy, you cannot skimp on hygiene products (soaps, gels, creams). Hygienic care rules must be observed. Use special foot sprays to protect your skin from fungus. Do not walk on tiles (in a sauna, swimming pool) with bare feet.

Choose shoes that will not restrict your movement when walking. Watch your diet and regularly take vitamin complexes prescribed by your doctor.

When performing a pedicure in a salon, make sure that it is done exclusively with sterile, clean, and high-quality instruments. Violation of these rules will lead to unpleasant consequences!

Cracks in fingernails cause aesthetic discomfort and signal problems in the body. This is a problem faced by both adults and children.

It is important to establish the reason why cracks appeared on the nails in order to select the most effective ways treatment. To do this, you need to visit a doctor who will perform diagnostic procedures, identifying pathological changes in the body.

Causes

There are various reasons why the nail splits. Often irritants are external factors, which include:

regular contact with household chemicals;
temperature regime;
prolonged contact of hands with water;
low-quality cosmetics;
dirt under nails;
mechanical damage.

By eliminating irritants, you can effectively and quickly solve the problem.

Other factors

The causes of cracks in fingernails can be caused by internal irritants:

increased blood glucose levels;
hormonal imbalances in the body;
insufficient amounts of minerals and vitamins entering the body;
liver diseases;
dehydration of the body;
stress, depression, neurosis;
metabolic disorders;
anemia;
dysfunctions of the gastrointestinal tract.

If a fingernail cracks along the plate, the patient is diagnosed with onychorrhexis. This is a pathological disease that is associated with degenerative processes occurring in the human body. The disease is characterized by cracking of the nail surface only along its length.

The plate may split into thin, small pieces in one area or completely break along its entire length. This feature can be seen in the photo by searching for information on the Internet. If treatment of the disease is not started in a timely manner, severe pain and discomfort appears.

Single cracks on the finger can be corrected with a manicure. If the split occupies a large surface of the nail surface, you should urgently visit a doctor.

Treatment

If the cause is clearly established, treatment of a cracked fingernail can be carried out at home independently.

Nutrition

If the problem of cracking is associated with a lack of vitamins, it is recommended to take a course of a vitamin complex. It is important to review your diet. To replenish the body with calcium, you should consume: fermented milk products, nuts, oatmeal. If there is a lack of vitamin A, the following should be present on the table: carrots, apples, squash, peaches.

The lack of iron is compensated for by liver, legumes, cereals, herbs, and corn. If there is a longitudinal line on the thumb, it is important to consume Omega-3 fats. There are many of them in fatty sea fish and seafood.

If the splitting is associated with malfunctions nervous system, vitamin B is needed. It is found in nuts, eggs, dried fruits, and grains.

Vitamin C plays an important role in the body. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly consume citrus fruits, sea buckthorn, pepper, and cabbage. Don’t forget about vitamin E, which is abundant in cereals, sea buckthorn, flaxseed, vegetable oils, in meat.

Folk remedies

A crack in the thumbnail can be effectively treated using traditional medicine.

Those who don’t know how to treat a plate should try the following recipes:

Pour 200 g of water into a container and add 1 tbsp to the liquid. l. sea salt and soda. Mix the components thoroughly. Keep your hands in the bath for 20 minutes. After the procedure, a nourishing cream is applied.
If the cause of cracking is a fungus, pour 2 glasses of water into the container and dilute 1 tbsp in it. l. salt and 5 drops of eucalyptus oil. Keep your hands in the composition for at least 30 minutes. Can be used essential oil lavender, tea tree or lemon.
For small cracks, mix 5 drops of iodine with a small amount of salt. Apply this mixture to the nail and secure the paste with a band-aid.
To prevent the crack from getting larger, it is sealed with wax. It envelops the plate, prevents the crack from spreading further, and protects the diseased nail from the aggressive influence of the external environment. To do this, you need to mix cosmetic wax with a small amount of salt. This composition is applied warm to the nail plate and seals the cracking area. There is no need to remove the composition. The longer it remains on the surface, the faster the healing and growth of a new plate will occur.

The nail must be carefully trimmed as it grows.

Medications

If the cause of cracking is a fungus, you can use medications.

Nomidol+ - due to the presence of beaver musk in its composition, the nail plate softens. This facilitates the penetration of oils made from medicinal plants: fireweed, which eliminates cracks of any size; celandine, which has antiseptic properties; lemon balm, which kills pathogenic microorganisms and fungi; valerian, which relieves irritation; horseradish, strings and kombucha, which disinfect the surface of the nail plate.
Lac Loceryl is latest development, which is a varnish coating. The main component of the drug is amorolfine hydrochloride, which helps protect and restore the affected plate. Apply the product once every 10 days. Depending on the severity of the disease, the course of treatment ranges from 6 months to a year.
Exoderil - this product is produced in the form of drops and ointments. The main active ingredient is the antifungal agent naftifine. The drug relieves inflammatory processes, has antibacterial and fungicidal properties. Effectively treats onychomycosis. Apply the drug to the affected areas twice a day.

The minimum course of treatment is 2 weeks, the maximum is 6 months.

Prevention of cracks

When using household chemicals or when cleaning, protect your hands with gloves;
After contact with water, apply nourishing cream to the skin of your hands;
use products for nail surfaces;
keep your hands warm in winter and windy weather;
introduce foods containing large quantity vitamins and microelements.

Conclusion

An important component is proper and regular hand care. But if problems arise, you should not ignore them. By finding out the cause of the cracks and starting timely treatment, you can avoid serious complications in the future.