How to wash a white wool sweater. Gentle washing of a wool sweater. Ironing the product correctly

Once you wash a sweater or your favorite cardigan incorrectly, you can completely ruin the item. Any knitted items must be washed according to special rules. Before you put an item in the washing machine, you need to find out what material it is made of. Cashmere, acrylic or wool, any of these fabrics have different properties and, accordingly, must be washed under different conditions.

How to wash an acrylic sweater?

Acrylic is a fairly popular material, very similar in appearance to wool, made from synthetic threads. Items made from it are quite easy to care for; they do not require special conditions when washing. Before putting an acrylic sweater in an automatic washing machine, you should read the recommendations printed on the label. Typically, clothes made from this material can be machine washed. If there are decorative inserts or decorations on it self made, then you will have to do it manually.

Conditions for washing acrylic items

High temperatures are harmful to acrylic. With this impact, the threads begin to stretch and the clothing may lose its shape. The optimal temperature for an acrylic sweater can be considered 30 degrees.
Use regular detergent as a detergent. You should not use bleach when washing such clothes, as they may change color.
It is quite convenient to wash an acrylic jacket in a special bag. With this approach, the loops of a knitted item will never catch on anything and there will be no tightening.
Knitted clothes need to be wrung out very carefully, setting the machine to minimum speed.
After washing, the sweater should be carefully laid out on a towel, without pulling or crumpling, and left in this form until completely dry. Ironing acrylic products is strictly prohibited.

Requirements for washing woolen items

Wool is a more capricious material. Not every item made from it can be washed in an automatic machine. It all depends on the composition of the fabric. If less than 50% wool was used in the manufacture of a sweater, and the rest is pure synthetics, a washing machine will most likely not spoil such a product. However, you should play it safe and turn off the drying and spinning modes.

In other cases, woolen items should only be washed by hand. How to wash a wool sweater without unpleasant consequences?

The sweater must be turned inside out.
After this, take warm water no higher than 30 degrees and dissolve in it washing powder. For very thin, delicate items made of wool, baby shampoo or a special product designed for washing such items is suitable.
Woolen clothes should be soaked for 5-10 minutes, lightly wrinkled with your hands, and then drained.
After this, the sweater is rinsed and the water is allowed to drain, pressing lightly. You can't twist it too much. This way you can stretch the product very much.
Dry woolen clothes on a flat surface in a horizontal position on a thick towel or clean sheet.
You need to iron such things very carefully. The iron should not be pulled across the surface, otherwise the product will lose its shape. It needs to be lightly leaned against the fabric and lifted.

Answering the question of housewives: how to wash a woolen sweater, experts advise, in addition to following these rules, to sweep away buttonholes so that they do not become larger during the washing process.

Tips for housewives: how to easily wash wool?

Cardigans came into fashion relatively recently, but immediately occupied their niche, which they are not going to leave. Part of the popularity of this garment is due to its versatility. It fits well with a business formal style, sporty, casual, and even helps create romantic images. It is not difficult to buy fashionable cardigans: every self-respecting store devotes a significant place to them at its stands, diversifying the assortment with different styles, manufacturers and materials. Mohair, wool, down, knitwear...

How to properly care for a cardigan?

If you have cardigans in your wardrobe, you need to learn how to care for, wash and iron them immediately, because this item of clothing requires careful handling.

The first thing to remember is that wool, down, knit and mohair cardigans do not like machine washing. Even in special mode. If the dirt is minor, it is better to try to remove it with a soft brush or damp sponge. The product will last much longer if you give it a little attention and wash it by hand. In this case, the water should under no circumstances be hot, and instead of powder, it is better to take a solution of ordinary soap, a special product for woolen items, or a couple of drops of shampoo. And no bleach. There is no need to soak cardigans before washing, but if necessary, do so for no longer than half an hour. When you cannot do without using a machine, put the cardigan in a special bag that will not allow it to stretch during the washing process. If the product has some specific leather or suede finish, it is better to have it dry cleaned.

After washing, the cardigan should be rinsed thoroughly, making sure that the water temperature does not differ from the one in which it was washed. This little secret is not known to everyone, however, it prevents the cardigan from fading and helps it not to fall off.

After washing, a cardigan, no matter what it is made of, should not be twisted; the spin mode in the machine is also not suitable. Wool, mohair and other fabrics warp easily when wet. It is necessary to lay the product on a towel and carefully, loosely roll it into a sausage. The towel will absorb excess moisture. Then the cardigan should be laid out horizontally on a towel, straightened out and not touched until completely dry. There is no need to dry the product using heat sources: radiators or hair dryers. Also, do not hang the cardigan on a hanger, either wet or dry. Wool, mohair and down fibers easily stretch under their own weight, and the product may lose its attractive appearance.

Cardigans can be ironed. This is usually done from the wrong side through a damp sheet. The iron should be set to a special temperature setting for wool or the 110º mark. If there is no cardigan relief patterns, then you can use the steaming mode.

Pills often form on wool and down items. First of all, they appear in those places where contact with the surface is inevitable: on the sleeves and armpits, but they can form in any other place. You can remove the pellets using a special machine or a regular razor. The main thing is to make sure not to make a hole. You can also pluck the pellets by hand, but this is a long and not very effective method.

It is better to store cardigans folded. The closet must be ventilated regularly, and fragrant bags with lavender or bay leaves and bags with special hydrophilic granules must be placed on the shelves. The former will help protect clothes from moths and give them a pleasant aroma. The second will get rid of dampness and the appearance of a musty smell. Items must be put away for storage in a clean condition.

Woolen items are ideal for bad and chilly weather. That's why almost every person has them in their closet. But such jackets, sweaters and dresses require special care. After all, you want your clothes to last as long as possible. In order for such a sweater to remain in perfect condition even after washing, you need to strictly adhere to some simple rules.

General rules

Every item has a tag. It shows signs that are worth taking into account. These are the recommendations for washing and ironing, which, if followed, will not cause any harm to the product.

There are sweaters that can be washed in an automatic machine. But Most of them are washed by hand. Each of these options has its own nuances:

It is better to wash the product rarely. They don't like contact with water.
If the product has simply accumulated foreign odors, then it is better to ventilate it on the balcony or street, but not to wash it.
You cannot soak such things so that they do not shrink or stretch.
The water temperature must be stable. Ideally it will be 30 degrees.

Attention! An alkaline environment should not be created for wool. Otherwise the product will become hard. Only an acidic environment will help keep the sweater soft and pleasant to the body. Therefore, detergents for such products should be selected very carefully. And under no circumstances should you wash wool with simple laundry soap.

Manually

Clothes made from woolen fabrics love a careful and careful approach to everything. Some recommendations:

First you need to prepare the water. If you want the item to shrink a little, you need to wash it at a temperature of about 50 degrees. And then rinse in clean water at 10 degrees. Do you want to keep the same shape? Then the best temperature is 30 degrees.
Before putting the sweater directly into the water, you need to turn it inside out.
Now it is recommended to dissolve a special powder or liquid in water.

Important! Do not sprinkle or pour the product directly onto the product! It must first be thoroughly diluted in water.
The product is immersed in the prepared solution. You can't rub it. It will be enough to just squeeze it slightly.
Now you can rinse the item and lightly wring it out without twisting.

If things have dark color, they can be washed using mustard:

A glass of mustard powder should be slightly diluted with water to form a porridge. Let the product brew.
Next, the mixture is added to water. Washing occurs without any additional detergents.
Now you should rinse the product. A small spoon is diluted in 10 liters of water ammonia. And if you add a little vinegar to the rinse, the color will stick to the fabric.

Advice! Does your wool sweater shrink a little when you wash it? This shortcoming can be corrected. It is enough to carefully lay it on the surface, cover it with a damp cloth (gauze or cotton) and iron it with a warm iron. But this must be done as carefully as possible.

In the washing machine

If washing by hand is not possible, there is an option with a machine:

Along with a special detergent, a rinse conditioner must be added to the machine.
No other items should be placed in the drum together with a woolen product.
You need to be careful when choosing a mode. Some washing machines have special modes.
It is important to set the washing duration yourself. It should not exceed 40 minutes.

Attention! This process noticeably degrades the material. Therefore, it is best to use this method in an emergency.

Drying and ironing

Was the washing successful? But this is no reason to calm down. After all, a sweater can easily stretch while drying. This can be avoided. It is enough to follow a few simple rules:

There is no need to squeeze or twist the product. You just need to lightly wrinkle it without putting any effort into this process.
The wet product should be left in the basin until the water drains.
After 2-3 hours, you can start drying the sweater.
The item is carefully laid out on a terry towel, which is then rolled up with a roller.
You need to wait a little. As soon as the towel gets wet, unwind it.
Take another dry one terry towel, the procedure is repeated.
Then the next stage begins, when the product is laid out on the surface. So it dries for about 2-3 hours.

Important! There is no need to leave the item to dry near a heater, radiator or in the sun. Otherwise she will sit down.

Housewives should take note that while the sweater is wet, it can be slightly stretched or, on the contrary, reduced during drying:

If the sweater has become too small, you can slightly pull it in different directions.
Need to make a product smaller? To do this, when wet, you just need to lightly pick it up. And then it is placed to dry near a heat source.

Once the clothes are dry, they do not require ironing. It is advisable to use the iron only when necessary. Each jacket has a label indicating the recommended ironing temperature. If it is missing, you must adhere to the following rules:

ironing should be carried out only after the product has completely dried;
the sweater must be turned inside out for this purpose;
to prevent any shiny marks from forming on the item, iron it through damp gauze;
the iron is never “pulled” over the material. It is better to lower it to a certain place each time;
Modern irons have special temperature marks, including those for ironing woolen products.

Especially for those who value their sweater and do not want it to quickly become unusable, there are several important secrets related to wool care:

Got serious dirt stains? Before washing the item, they should be dried and removed with a dry brush.
To avoid pellets, do not rub the material very hard.
Many housewives recommend washing angora products using hair shampoo. This will keep the product fluffy and soft.
Yellowing can be corrected by rinsing the item in water with lemon juice.
If the increase in the item is more than one size, then you can lower it into water of 50 degrees. But you should not keep it there for long, as high temperatures destroy the wool fibers. If only some parts are stretched, then you can only wash them by dipping them in warm water for 10 minutes. Then the sweater is laid out correctly on a flat surface. In this state it should dry out.
If you want to prevent the loops intended for buttons from stretching during washing, it is advisable to sweep them first.

Wool is the material from which things are made to be worn during the cold season. More in Ancient Egypt such fabric was known. Therefore, people have long found ways to care for woolen products. It is enough just to choose the most suitable and simple one. You can use home remedies, or you can simply take your clothes to the dry cleaner.

The other day, on one of my favorite forums, I read another cry from the heart: “I washed my sweater, but it shrunk, what should I do now?” It's a shame when your favorite sweaters become unusable or lose their attractiveness over and over again due to improper washing. How to care for your favorite sweater and how to properly wash sweaters made from different materials, let's try to collect all the information we know on this issue in this article.

How to wash a sweater correctly

There is a chance that you are washing your warm fall and winter sweaters incorrectly. In order to extend the life of sweaters, no matter what material they are made of - acrylic, wool, cashmere or something else, we have compiled a small list of rules for washing and caring for your sweaters. These tips don't just apply to sweaters, of course, but also apply to your knitted dresses.

How to wash an acrylic sweater

Acrylic is a very popular material for modern sweaters, similar in appearance to wool, it is quite durable and easier to care for, and is more affordable. Therefore, it is actively used by most popular brands of women's clothing.

Caring for acrylic sweaters is quite simple. Unlike their natural counterparts, they are easy to wash, do not require any special detergents and are easily removed from them. various spots. But they also have one drawback - under the influence high temperatures acrylic sweaters can stretch.

How to wash a wool sweater

Wool sweaters require more attention than synthetic ones. Many of them may have labels that recommend hand washing or dry clean only. The question is: are such recommendations the only possible solution?

The main problem with washing wool sweaters and wool sweaters is that they can shrink. And this is very sad. How can you tell whether this particular sweater can be washed in a machine or only by hand? It is worth carefully studying the composition - if wool is only one of the components, and there is no more than 50% of it in the sweater, and the rest is acrylic, then the sweater can be sent to the machine with certain precautions.

To wash wool, you need to select the “ Hand wash"or "Wool products" and the most delicate cleaning products (the ideal option is special products for wool). Do not subject wool items to intensive machine drying. To ensure that a freshly washed sweater does not lose its shape, it must be dried according to the rules. If you have other items in your wardrobe that contain six, such as Burberry scarves, wash them according to the same rules as clothes.

A wet woolen sweater should be laid out on a clean towel, giving it correct shape and size. It is important to ensure that the product does not deform or shrink. Cover with a second towel, carefully roll into a roller and squeeze very carefully with your hands so that the towel absorbs excess moisture. Remove the first towel and repeat again. After such a gentle spin, the sweater should be laid out vertically on a dry towel and left to dry, but be careful that it does not dry out.

How to wash a cashmere sweater

Cashmere, of course, is the best material for a sweater - beautiful, warm and most delicate. True, these sweaters are not cheap at all and are the most demanding to care for. Regardless of what is written on the label of your beautiful cashmere sweater, you can wash it in the most best case scenario only with your hands, with all possible care and caution.

While a cashmere sweater can still be washed at home, cashmere coats should definitely go to the dry cleaner. And if you do send your most delicate and expensive sweaters to the dry cleaner, do not forget to unpack them as soon as you bring them home. The sweater must be removed from plastic bag necessarily, otherwise it may spoil.

How to wash a sweater by hand

The most gentle and delicate wash for your favorite sweater is hand washing. Sweaters made from natural fibers are best washed in cold water with the addition of baby shampoo or special “shampoos” for delicate fabrics.
Type into the basin cold water, add just a little bit of shampoo and soak the sweater for literally 5-10 minutes. The most important thing is not to overdo it with laundry detergent; even the most delicate and gentle ones should be used in the smallest amount.

To keep a wool sweater in its original form and protect it from damage and shrinkage, you need to know how to wash wool items. In this article we will talk about hand and machine washing, as well as how to care for woolen items.

To keep your wool dress looking attractive and spotless all the time, you don't need to wash it often. In this case, dry cleaning will help, which will not damage the fabric and shape of the clothing. To keep clothes fresh for as long as possible, ventilate them by hanging them on a hanger on the balcony or outside. The peculiarity of the material is the smell of sweat and others unpleasant odors erode quickly and easily.

The question remains open of how to properly wash woolen items. Let's consider what products to use when washing. How often should you wash wool clothes? It would be optimal to do this no more often than once every 6 months. But if the clothes are very dirty, then cleaning alone is not enough.

What's prohibited

We will tell you what is strictly forbidden to do when washing a woolen product. This will help avoid mistakes.

Do not change the temperature of the washing water - a sudden change will damage the fabric.
Do not wash items at temperatures above 40 degrees, otherwise the sweater will stretch, lose its shape and look awkward when worn.

Under no circumstances should you rub the item, even if it has a deeply ingrained stain. No rinsing or squeezing. When machine washing, do not set the spin cycle.
The use of washing powders and detergents is prohibited. You can use them only if this is provided for in the instructions.
Wool sweaters or dresses should not be hung to dry - forget about hangers and clotheslines.
Do not dry clothes using a hair dryer - they should dry naturally.
Ironing such material is strictly prohibited.

If you neglect these rules, then after a few washing cycles the woolen jacket will lose its shape, become covered in pellets, become wrinkled and fade.

Hand wash

Whether you have a washing machine or not, it is important to know how to hand wash woolen items. For many of them, machine washing is contraindicated. First you need to prepare the sweater for washing. To prevent pilling, comb the pile, starting at the bottom and moving up. How to hand wash a wool sweater:

Fill a basin with water at a temperature of up to 38 degrees, or better yet, up to 30.
Load things up.
Do not wash clothes in contaminated water. It's better to change it several times.
How to wash wool? Liquid products are suitable.
To avoid ruining your clothes, do not use soap.

The temperature of the rinse water should be identical to that for washing. This is how you need to wash woolen items to prevent them from shrinking. Recommendation! To protect clothes from staining, you can pour a glass of wine vinegar or a little ammonia while rinsing!

Expert advice will help you effectively wash woolen items in washing machine. You need to remember three main rules. Use them when you plan to wash a woolen jacket:

When choosing a powder, check the instructions to see if it is suitable for washing woolen items.

When choosing a washing mode, turn on the program for delicate fabrics. Some washing machines have a program for wool.
Do not wash woolen items together with items made from other fabrics.

Important! Spinning woolen clothes is prohibited, otherwise they will stretch.

Washing woolen items in washing machine does not require much time and effort. Knowing how to do it right will ensure long life things. Washing instructions:

Select the “Wool” or “Delicate Wash” mode (the main thing is that the mode allows for slow rotation of the drum and no temperature changes).
If the program includes a spin, be sure to turn it off.
Load the cuvette with a suitable detergent.
Launch the program.
At the end of the regime, remove the items and remove any remaining water with soft, stroking movements. A terry towel is suitable for the same purpose.
Dry your clothes.

Drying

After you finish washing your woolen items, you need to dry them properly to avoid losing their shape. When drying, use the surface of a table, sofa, bed or chair. Be sure to choose only a flat surface where the wool will not stretch. Place a terry towel or thick paper under the sweater - this will guarantee faster and more harmless drying.

We offer interesting way, which will help soften a woolen blouse. The effectiveness of washing delicate fabrics is guaranteed by potato broth:

Boil 1 kg of potatoes in 10 liters of water.
When the water boils, strain the broth through a colander.
Wait until the water cools down to 40 degrees.
Dip the item into the broth, rinse lightly and squeeze.
Lay out to dry naturally.
After complete drying, comb the product with a comb.

Tips from housewives

Marina, Irkutsk

I wash my favorite jumper only by hand. Once my mother put it in the machine on the “Wool” mode, and then I barely saved it. It is better not to trust such delicate things to a machine.

Olya, Moscow

I NEVER use powder, and I set the temperature to 30 or even 20 degrees. I like the “Laska” product the most; after it the dress seems even brighter and softer. I always dry it on the windowsill, not on a rope. The dress is three years old!

Irina, Chelyabinsk

Here are my washing instructions. I came up with it myself, but things don’t spoil!

I select the “Wool” mode and set it to “delicate spin”.
I use shampoo instead of powder. Dose – one teaspoon.
I control the washing. I’m sitting right there and looking through the hatch to make sure everything is OK and there isn’t a lot of foam. If there is a lot of foam, I react instantly - I turn on the rinse.
Washing temperature 30 degrees.
Spin – 400 drum revolutions.

Now you know how to wash wool. Caring for the material requires care and caution, and following the rules will help you cope with any difficulties. Follow our recommendations, and woolen items will serve you for a long time.