What does dark brown urine indicate? Normal urine color

This liquid has a straw-like yellow, but very often can take on different shades. The main factors influencing the coloring of urine are metabolism, the concentration of metabolites and the volume of fluid excreted by the body (non-concentrated urine is always lighter than concentrated urine).

In addition, age plays a big role - the color of urine will always be lighter than. However, within two weeks of birth, a reddish tint to the urine is considered normal, which is associated with high levels of uric acid.

Many foods have the ability to change the color of urine. For example, a green tint can be the result of eating rhubarb and asparagus, pink - beets, orange - carrots.

The color of urine can also be a result of the medications used, which is usually stated in the instructions for them.

Change in urine color due to various ailments

In most cases, urine acquires an unusual color due to the development of pathological processes in the body.
Dark yellow color is a sign of acute infectious diseases, stagnation in the body, dehydration of the body and is observed.

A pale yellow or colorless tint is a symptom of polyuria caused by the onset of chronic renal failure.

Brown color is a sign of high levels of urobilinogen in hemolytic anemia.

Red urine may indicate that fresh blood has entered it due to urolithiasis, hemorrhagic, kidney infarction and oncological pathologies of the urinary system.

Greenish-brown or dark beer-colored urine occurs in parenchymal jaundice, as well as in the presence of bilirubin and urobilinogen.

A brown tint to urine indicates the presence of pathological changes in the liver and.

Urine during pregnancy

Yellow urine is considered normal for expectant mothers. various shades, because you have to work for two organisms. It is best to discuss changes in urine color with your doctor, but they are not always a reason to panic. For example, a dark brown tint may be the result of eating certain foods. It is restored without taking special measures within 24 hours. A bright yellow color is observed when dehydration occurs as a result of toxicosis or insufficient fluid intake in the pregnant woman's body. Very bright urine may indicate chronic dehydration, during which you are not particularly thirsty, but this can lead to the formation of kidney stones.

If a woman’s body is working normally, then the urinary sediment (urine) is light yellow in color, its shade can vary from straw to golden. First of all, this depends on water loads during the day, that is, the volume of water drunk, as well as on the intensity of physical activity performed, which determines the amount of fluid lost through sweat.

As a rule, very few women pay attention to how the color of their urine changes depending on the time of day, unless there are other complaints. It is physiologically arranged that in the morning a portion of urine always has a brighter color, since a sufficient amount of pigment substances accumulates in it overnight (they affect the color of urine).

When the color of the urinary sediment acquires a shade that significantly distinguishes it from the natural one, you should seek help from a specialist. Dark urine in women can indicate a number of diseases, sometimes very serious ones, that require appropriate treatment.

Main reasons

Natural factors

The color intensity of urinary sediment is, first of all, determined by the amount of bile pigments (urobilinoids) it contains. However, there are a number of natural reasons why urine darkens, turns red, or turns bright yellow. The following factors can be identified

Taking a specific group of medications. In such cases, the change in urine color is the result of a biochemical transformation of the substance in the human body, which is absolutely safe for women. In order not to mislead yourself and your doctor, you should carefully read the instructions for all medications you take.

This symptom is indicated under the heading of side or undesirable effects for the following medications:

antimalarials;
anti-tuberculosis drugs;
antitumor drugs;
preparations based on aloe juice or senna herb;
antimicrobial agents from the nitrofuran group;
vitamin complexes containing vitamins B and C;
laxatives and others.

Increased physical activity, work in harsh conditions or intense exercise. At the same time, the body loses excess moisture through sweat, which increases the concentration of bile pigments in the urinary sediment. If you normalize the volume of fluid you drink, the color of your urine will return to normal very quickly.

Eating certain foods that can affect the color of urine. This is due to the content of natural coloring substances in them. We are talking about beets, carrots, blackberries, legumes, asparagus and others. Often, the appearance of dark-colored urine can be caused by drinking drinks that contain a lot of artificial colors.

The change in color of urinary sediment directly depends on what a person eats and the amount of dyes contained in the food consumed.

Violation of diet, sleep and rest, frequent overwork or other psycho-emotional stress. All of the above factors can indirectly affect the dysfunction of the urinary tract, gastrointestinal tract and other structures of the body. If these conditions are not normalized and corrected in time, they can significantly contribute to the development of more serious disorders.

Insufficient consumption drinking water or other liquid throughout the day. The human body is designed in such a way that a certain amount of fluid is necessary for its functioning. It is consumed in the process of biochemical reactions and more. If the supply of water becomes insufficient, the body uses it from its own “reserves”. This reduces the content of the liquid component in the excreted urine, and the concentration of bile pigments increases, which explains the change in its shade.

Water is an irreplaceable and vital substrate for all processes occurring in the body, therefore, if it is not consumed enough, malfunctions occur in its functioning

Diseases of the urinary tract

The process of urine formation begins in the glomerular apparatus of both kidneys, so if it changes its color, then one of the following diseases can be suspected in women:

urolithiasis (the movement of a stone through the urethra leads to damage to its walls, which leads to the appearance of traces of blood in the urine);
acute pyelonephritis and glomerulonephritis or exacerbation of their chronic forms (there is an inflammatory component, the filtration capacity of one or both kidneys is impaired, leukocytes, protein, casts and other components appear in excess in the tests);
acute cystitis or its exacerbation (the color of the urinary sediment changes, it becomes cloudy, dark yellow, if there are hemorrhagic changes in the walls of the bladder, then traces of blood appear);
cystic degeneration of one or both kidneys (polycystic disease leads to severe disruption of the functioning of the organ, up to its complete “switching off” from the life process);
tumor growth in kidney tissue.

Diseases of the reproductive system

Do not forget that urinary sediment in women can change its color due to inflammatory and other pathological processes in the pelvic organs:

sexually transmitted diseases (chlamydia, trichomoniasis and others, they lead to the release of pathological copious inflammatory discharge from the lumen of the vagina and urethra);
diseases of the uterus, ovaries or fallopian tubes;
oncological processes in the uterus or its cervix (when the structure of the organ is destroyed, blood enters the urine from the lumen of the vagina).

In women of reproductive age, it is worth looking for the cause of this symptom in diseases of the pelvic organs

Diseases of other organs

If we are talking about brown urine (the color of “dark beer”), then this leads the doctor to think about diseases of the liver and biliary tract, such as:

viral hepatitis;
alcoholic, toxic or drug damage to liver cells;
cirrhotic degeneration of an organ or tumor growth of another nature;
a bend in the common bile duct or stones in its lumen.

Also the reason dark urine there is massive destruction of red blood cells due to hemolytic anemia or toxic poisoning of the body with copper vapor.

Pregnancy

Hormonal, anatomical and other changes in the body of a pregnant woman, one way or another, affect the functioning of all her organs. As the fetus grows, the load on the kidneys, liver, and other life support systems increases. The enlarged uterus gradually puts pressure on the urinary tract, which leads to disruption of the natural outflow of urine, as a result of which it is possible to disrupt the emptying of the bladder. In this case, urine can change its color to a brighter one (it becomes very yellow).

A woman at any stage of pregnancy should very closely monitor the condition of her body and regularly undergo all necessary tests.

Pregnant women are prone to poor diet and fluid intake. Most often, they eat fatty, fried foods and do not drink enough liquid.

Also, during the period of bearing a child, darkening of the urinary sediment may indicate varying degrees of toxicosis. This is due to dehydration of the body due to frequent vomiting.

What symptoms require immediate medical attention?

You should not delay visiting a specialist if, in addition to a change in the natural color of urine, the following pathological symptoms occur:

pain syndrome of different localization (lumbar region, upper or lower abdomen, right hypochondrium, etc.);
the act of urination becomes painful, it is accompanied by a burning or stinging feeling, there is constant discomfort;
unpleasant discharge appears from the lumen of the vagina or urethra, which is accompanied by an odor, the woman is bothered by constant itching in the intimate area;
color changes skin, sclera of the eyes and visible mucous membranes;
body temperature rises, unmotivated weakness and apathy appear, performance decreases;
urinary sediment acquires not only a different shade, but also an unnatural odor.

The urge to urinate becomes more frequent, and going to the toilet does not bring adequate relief, leaving a feeling of an unemptied bladder

Diagnostic principles

You need to understand that any deviation in the functioning of the body requires timely diagnosis. Even if you think that there is nothing dangerous in your health condition, it is better to see a doctor to undergo a minimum examination and understand why the urine has changed its color.

The list of basic laboratory and instrumental studies includes:

general urinalysis;
urine according to Nechiporenko;
Zemnitsky test;
general blood test;
biochemical blood test, determining the level of creatinine, urea, liver enzymes and other indicators (if necessary);
Ultrasound of those structures and organs in which the doctor suspected a violation (liver, pancreas, kidneys and others);
other studies as indicated (FGDS, CT or MRI).

If there is any change in the color of urine, it is cultured on nutrient media to identify the possible causative agent of a particular inflammatory process.

Treatment

Therapy for each specific condition has its own characteristics, because it is necessary to treat the disease, not the symptom.

If the cause of dark urine lies in “natural” factors, then their correction will very quickly eliminate this symptom. It is necessary to normalize the drinking regime, eliminate the use of foods and medications that can affect the color of urine.

Diseases of the liver, kidneys and other organs are treated with appropriate groups of medications (antibacterial, antiviral and others). When it comes to oncological processes, the basis of therapy is antitumor drugs.

It is often necessary to resort to surgical intervention if a change in the color of the urinary sediment is associated with stones in the biliary tract or urinary tract.

Mild toxicosis in pregnant women is corrected on an outpatient basis by prescribing an appropriate diet and a number of other recommendations. The moderate and severe condition requires hospitalization in a hospital, where the woman is given the necessary infusion therapy (to replenish fluid in the body).

Conclusion

Based on all of the above, it becomes clear that any condition of the body that distinguishes it from “normal” requires certain diagnostics, because a serious illness may be hidden behind it. To protect yourself from unpleasant consequences, promptly seek help from medical institutions.

Often patients notice that their urine is dark and start to panic because of this. But darkening of the liquid is not always a sign of pathology. U healthy person a light, yellowish liquid without unpleasant odors is released. If your urine has become dark in color, you should consult a doctor who will determine the cause of such changes. Dark urine in the morning is normal because the person did not go to the toilet at night and no other liquid entered the body. Usually the second act of urination is characterized by lighter urine. The color of the discharge is changed by many factors, because blood, mucous and purulent impurities are released in the urine. So, patients have black urine, grayish or burgundy discharge, or brown liquid. If dark-colored urine is accompanied by other signs (pain in the abdomen or lower back, weakness, headache, pain in the side or a fever), then the patient should be examined by a doctor.

Physiological causes of darkening of fluid

If the patient’s urine turns dark, there is no need to panic, because darkened discharge is observed not only with the development of illnesses. TO natural reasons the appearance of darkish-colored urine is attributed to the use of large quantity liquids, consumption of foods that cause urine to become cloudy. Urine changes color after exercise or sex, when the body has received physical stress.

The appearance of dark morning urine is the norm for any person, because after sleep, urine is highly concentrated. The color also changes due to the consumption of a small amount of liquid per day or as a result of increased sweating, which occurs on hot days or during physical exertion. This phenomenon indicates an increased level of urochrome. What foods cause urine to become colored? dark shade? Strong tea and coffee, legumes, beets, beef, carrots, rhubarb, blueberries, etc. have a coloring effect.

What are the pathological causes?

Dark-colored urine may be a symptom of damage to the urinary system.

What diseases cause dark urine when urinating? The reasons are divided into 2 groups. The first group includes ailments that change the color of urine, which affect the organs of the urinary system (kidneys, urethra, bladder). Such diseases include pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, cystitis, malignant neoplasms or nephritis. The second group is general disorders of the body's metabolic processes (the appearance of jaundice, hyperlipidemia or hemolysis), which affects urine analysis.

What does the shade indicate?

A distinctive feature is the urinary tint. If the urine acquires a dark brown color, this indicates liver damage or ailments of the gallbladder, as a result of which bilirubin and biliverdin are removed from the kidneys (for example, cholestasis develops), and with urolithiasis, the outflow of bile is complicated. When the liquid has darkened to a dark yellow hue, the patient has a progressive illness that affects the urinary tract. In addition, high levels of salts, urates, etc. are found in the discharge. There may also be gray urine, indicating the presence of purulent discharge.

If urine is colored dark color, then the reason for this may be the development of cirrhosis, and dark urine may also appear due to hepatitis C or kidney diseases, due to which the process of removing excess waste is disrupted. In addition, with pathology, the patient develops such signs as increased level sweating, nausea, increased protein in the urine, vomiting and pain, the patient has a fluid with an odor and a fever. It is important that when changes are detected, the exact factor due to which the urine darkens is established. In particular, this applies to cases when a person is worried about fever and sharp pain in the lower abdomen, and pain may appear in the left side or right side, headaches and weakness, and diarrhea.

Causes of dark discharge in men

In men, the cause of brown urine may be inflammatory processes in the genitourinary system.

Discharge in an adult man can change color due to ailments of the vas deferens, prostate, testicles and other genital organs. This is due to the fact that urine, seminal discharge, and prostate secretions pass through the urethra. The appearance of a rusty tint means that blood has stagnated in the prostate gland, which manifests itself in a man with prostatitis. If a brick color is detected, a scrotal injury or the presence of inflammatory processes in the epididymis can be detected.

What causes dark discharge in women?

Dark-colored urine in women may be a sign of inflammatory processes appearing in the patient’s body. These include malignant neoplasms in the pancreas and liver, kidney diseases, injuries various kinds, the development of vasculitis, jaundice or hepatitis, hemolytic anemia, as well as a symptom manifested in pancreatitis. If the patient's urine appears dark in color, then an infection could have entered the urinary canals or the patient may have high levels of bilirubin.

Dark urine in women occurs when following a certain dietary menu or when using products that have a coloring effect (tea or coffee drink, beets, etc.). Darkening of urine may be a symptom of pregnancy, which appears due to hormonal changes in the patient, or appears after childbirth. Dirty and smelly fluid is released during sexually transmitted diseases, cervical cancer and disintegrating uterine fibroids.

Symptoms of dark urine

The discharge of very dark, almost black, urine is observed in acute renal failure.

A healthy person secretes a light yellow liquid that has no odors or impurities. But there are different causes of dark urine, and the type of disease that develops depends on the shade. Changes in the color of urine are sometimes associated with a person's age, because after 50 years, damage to the genitourinary system occurs in both men and women. Moreover, each syndrome is characterized by urine of a certain color.

If the color of the urine has changed to dark yellow, while the liquid is cloudy and of high concentration, then the patient has experienced dehydration, resulting in nausea, vomiting and loose, light-colored stools.
Brown discharge indicates hemolytic anemia.
Black urine is a sign of melanosarcoma, alkaptonuria, and acute hemolytic kidney is also diagnosed.
Red, almost burgundy thick urine with blood indicates tumors, cystitis and urolithiasis.
Glomerulonephritis is the reason why the color of meat slop appears.
A greenish-brown tint (beer-colored urine) means that the patient is developing parenchymal jaundice.
If there is a gray tint, which is almost white and discolored, it is said that there is fat or purulent discharge in the discharge, and the urine smells unpleasant.

Urine or urine is a waste product of the human body, which is formed in the kidneys from the blood through the processes of filtration and reabsorption. Urinalysis is of great value in the initial diagnosis of renal diseases. One of its indicators, determined in the laboratory, is color.

Normally, urine should be transparent and have a straw-yellow color, while its shade changes throughout the day depending on the amount of fluid consumed. This color of urine is due to the presence of various yellow pigments in its composition, mainly urochrome.

Dark urine or other changes in its color, unless they are associated with the use of certain medications or foods, are considered a sign of problems with the urinary system.

Causes of dark urine

A person who discovers changes in the usual color of urine begins to seriously worry about the state of his health and tries to find out why the urine has become dark in color. Darkening of urine may be temporary or may persist for a long period. In the latter case, there is indeed cause for concern, since most often this is associated with certain pathologies of the kidneys and other organs. The reasons for the dark color change in urine are divided into natural and pathological.

Natural factors

Natural factors for darkening the color of urine include the following:

drinking small amounts of fluid;
increased physical activity;
heat;
taking certain medications;
eating certain foods.

In addition to the reasons given above, it should be taken into account that the color of urine changes throughout the day. Urine is usually darkest in the morning. The reason for this is its concentration during the night, when a person sleeps and does not drink liquid. The same thing occurs when consuming small amounts of liquid during the day or excessive sweating during sports training or in hot weather. All these changes are associated with an increase in the concentration of urochrome in excreted urine.

Foods that affect the color of urine include legumes, rhubarb, beets, beef, blueberries, carrots, etc. Changes in the color of urine to the dark side are often observed in people who constantly drink concentrated black tea and coffee. For these reasons, some time after dark urine appears, its color returns to normal if you stop consuming such foods.

Medicines that lead to darkening of urine include those that contain:

acetylsalicylic acid;
cephalosporins;
sulfonamides;
rifamycins;
riboflavin;
metronidazole;
nitrofuran derivatives;
ascorbic acid.

Important: After collecting a general urine analysis, it must be taken to the laboratory as soon as possible or placed in a dark place, since standing for a long time causes dark urine to form. The reason for such changes is the oxidation of bilirubinoids under the influence of light and atmospheric oxygen.

Pathological conditions

A change in the color of urine may indicate pathological processes occurring in the body. These include:

liver pathologies – hepatitis and cirrhosis;
diseases of the gallbladder and bile ducts – cholelithiasis, cholestasis;
tumor processes in the liver, pancreas, kidneys, etc.;
hemolytic anemia;
kidney diseases –,;
urinary tract infections;
intoxication with copper salts;
metabolic disorders - porphyria, tyrosinemia, hemochromatosis;
dehydration.

When urine is dark yellow in color, the cause is most often urolithiasis, which results in an increased concentration of salts in the excreted fluid. If a green tint is observed, this indicates hepatitis. The dark yellow color of urine is also characteristic of a state of dehydration, infectious processes and congestion in the kidneys.

With urolithiasis, the urine may be cloudy and contain blood.

The cause of which lies in pathologies of the liver or gall bladder, due to the high content of bile pigments in it - bilirubin and biliverdin. Such changes are associated primarily with disturbances in the outflow of bile.

Or the color of meat slop is observed when red blood cells enter it, which is typical for inflammatory diseases of the urinary system, hematuria and hemoglobinuria.

Important: If you detect changes in the normal color of urine that are not associated with natural factors, you should immediately consult a doctor.

Urine color during pregnancy

The change occurs for the same reasons as ordinary people. However, in addition to this, there are other factors that are characteristic only of this condition. One of them is early toxicosis, in which pregnant women develop dehydration due to the loss of large amounts of fluid and nutrients through vomiting. If severe toxicosis occurs, a woman needs to consult an obstetrician-gynecologist.

Vitamins taken by the expectant mother may affect the color of urine

Advice: To avoid or minimize dark changes in urine color during pregnancy due to toxicosis, a woman needs to consume at least 2.5 liters of fluid per day.

Pregnant women greatly increase the load on the entire body, including the liver and kidneys. On later when the uterus reaches large sizes and begins to exert significant pressure on surrounding organs, women may experience stagnation of bile due to a violation of its outflow. This is accompanied by an increase in the content of the bile pigment bilirubin in the blood and urine, which gives the urine a dark yellow color. After childbirth, the condition usually normalizes on its own.

Also, during pregnancy, various kidney pathologies often occur, for example, gestational pyelonephritis. Its sign is an admixture of pus, mucus and the appearance of turbidity in the urine. In this case, the urine takes on a greenish tint. This condition requires immediate medical attention.
In general, if during pregnancy, a change in urine color is observed only for some time and is not accompanied by other symptoms, then there is no cause for concern.

What to do if dark colored urine is detected?

Dark urine is not always a reason to visit a doctor. Its color may be due to the physiological characteristics of the body, the intake of certain medications and foods. In this case, the color of the urine returns to normal over time on its own. If the urine is dark in color, accompanied by unpleasant smell, the presence of turbidity in it, as well as other pathological symptoms, then you need to contact a specialist. These symptoms include:

yellowness of the skin, mucous membranes and sclera;
increased body temperature;
headache;
skin itching;
general weakness;
pain in the lumbar region;
nausea, vomiting;
painful frequent urination.

If any of these signs are detected, the doctor will prescribe tests and examination to determine the cause of dark urine and choose methods to eliminate it. You should not ignore these symptoms or self-medicate. It can lead to the progression of the disease and the development of serious consequences for the body.

Brown urine causes real panic for many, as it can indicate serious pathologies. Let's consider the reasons this phenomenon, methods of diagnosis, treatment and prevention.

Slight changes in urine color are considered normal. Darker urine in the morning is associated with increased concentrations of urochrome. At drinking plenty of fluids it changes color to bright yellow. But in some cases, the change is caused by pathological or physical conditions.

A dark shade can be caused by excessive consumption of preparations based on aloe, legumes or rhubarb.
Various laxatives that contain sena grass or cascura, antibiotics, antimalarial medications also provoke color changes in the fluid excreted by the body.
In some cases, prolonged abstinence from urination and drinking insufficient amounts of fluid causes the body fluid produced by the kidneys to turn dark.

But the situation is much worse if all of the above factors are absent. In this case, dark urine color may occur due to serious kidney and liver diseases.

Causes of brown urine

Unusual color of urine can occur for a number of reasons, these are both non-dangerous factors and symptoms of serious diseases.

Non-dangerous reasons:

Increased concentration of urochrome due to lack of fluid in the body.
Increased sweating associated with physical activity or climatic conditions.
Use of medications.
Drinking drinks and foods with dyes.

The biological fluid changes color when beef, rhubarb, legumes and strong tea are included in the diet. The drugs naphthol and salol, laxatives, also cause changes. But when the drugs are discontinued or the above foods are consumed, the color is quickly restored.

Pathological reasons:

Jaundice (hemolytic, mechanical, parenchymal).
Prostate diseases.
Inflammatory diseases of the kidneys and liver.
Pathologies of the genitourinary system.
Diseases of the female internal genital organs.

With jaundice, the color change is due to a violation of the formation and excretion of bile enzymes. Acute intestinal diseases cause large loss of fluid and provoke dehydration of the body, so they can also be a cause of deviation. When the kidneys are damaged, the urine becomes darker due to the presence of blood or pus in it. Such secretions pass through the genitourinary tract and, subject to an acidic reaction, color the liquid.

Brown urine in men

Brown urine in men is characterized by physiological and pathological changes. This may occur due to dehydration or serious illness. internal organs and genitourinary system. If the changes are caused by pathological phenomena, then accompanying symptoms appear, simplifying the diagnostic process. As a rule, these are nausea, elevated body temperature, pain in the abdomen, an unpleasant, pungent odor of urine and painful urination. Such symptoms indicate a progressive disease, and therefore require urgent help from a urologist, therapist or nephrologist.

Main reasons:

Diseases of the prostate, testicles and vas deferens.
Prostatitis.
Inflammation of the epididymis.
Scrotal injuries.
Increased concentration of urochromes.
Use of medications.
Jaundice, hepatitis.
Excessive intake of vitamins B and C and increased red blood cell count.
Copper poisoning.
Urinary tract cancer or bacterial infection.
Liver cirrhosis, anemia and other diseases.

But if you are not taking medications or consuming foods with dyes, the disorder requires medical diagnosis. In addition, the color of biological fluid becomes darker in elderly patients. If this phenomenon persists for several days, you should contact a surgeon or urologist.

Brown urine in women

Changes in the color of urine in women usually occur with inflammatory diseases. But the shade can change due to dehydration, drinking drinks and food with dyes, exposure to toxins and the use of certain medications. The defect appears in diseases of the genital area. These are sexually transmitted diseases, cervical tumors, disintegrating uterine fibroids or nonspecific inflammation of the genital tract. In addition to color changes, there is a sharp foul smell of discharge and pain when urinating.

Causes of the disorder:

Fluid deficiency in the body and high levels of urochromes.
Consumption of products with dyes.
Jaundice of viral etiology or hepatitis.
Hemolytic anemia and elevated bilirubin levels.
Urinary tract infections.
Vasculitis.
Pregnancy period.
Kidney diseases.
Pancreatic and liver cancer.
Dietary factors.
Various injuries.

To identify the true cause of deviations, the doctor prescribes general and biochemical tests of urine and blood. Based on the test results, a treatment and prevention plan for the disorder is drawn up.

Brown urine during pregnancy

During pregnancy in female body There are many changes that occur due to hormonal changes. Very often during this period the urine turns brown, which causes expectant mother worry. Normally, the color of biological fluid is yellow, but the appearance of deviations does not always indicate serious pathologies. For example, if the day before you ate beets, rhubarb, cherries or blackberries, your urine will become darker. But if there were no coloring foods in the diet, and the woman maintained her water balance, then it is worth going to the hospital.

During pregnancy, the genitourinary system experiences increased stress. The growing fetus and enlarged uterus put pressure on the kidneys, complicating their functions. The kidneys have to work for two organisms at the same time - remove metabolic products from the maternal body and the fetal body.

Pathological color appears when:

Presence of bile pigments and blood.
The use of medications and dehydration.
In the presence of urobilin.

Regardless of color, the most important thing is that the liquid is not cloudy. A pregnant woman should regularly undergo urine tests in order to promptly identify possible pathologies.

Brown urine in a child

Darkening of the color of a child's urine causes panic among parents. But such a disorder does not always indicate a pathological character. The color of the fluid excreted by the kidneys is affected by the foods you eat. So, if your baby has recently eaten carrots, blueberries, beets or rhubarb, then the brown color should not cause concern. The color and smell of discharge are affected by medications and dehydration.

If changes are accompanied high temperature, abdominal pain and painful urination, these are signs of the disease. These kinds of symptoms may indicate pyelonephritis. In any case, it is necessary to undergo tests for research. If an increased number of red blood cells is detected, then this is glomerulonephritis, and an increased level of protein may indicate cystitis. The treating pediatrician will prescribe additional tests, which will help identify the disease and the degree of the inflammatory process. But if, against the background of the changes described above, the baby feels well, then there is no need to worry, since it is quite possible that he needs to take more fluid.

Brown urine as a symptom of illness

Very often, deviations in the color of urine from the norm indicate the development of a certain disease. Normally, biological fluid has a yellow color, which is determined by the concentration of substances dissolved in it.

Changes in the color of urine in various diseases:

	Pathological conditions
Brown	Hemolytic anemia	Urobilinogenuria
	Nephrolithiasis, renal infarction	Hematuria (fresh blood)
	Lead anemia	Uroporphyrinuria
	Acute glomerulonephritis and exacerbation of chronic glomerulonephritis	Hematuria (changed blood)
Whitish	Fatty degeneration and breakdown of kidney tissue	Lipuria, pus, phosphate crystals
Dark yellow	Congestive kidney, edema, burns, diarrhea, vomiting, toxicosis, feverish conditions	Increased concentration of dyes
Pale yellow	Diabetes mellitus and diabetes insipidus, renal glycosuria, renal failure	Low concentration of dyes
	Acute hemolytic kidney	Hemoglobinuria
	Alkaptonuria	Homogentisic acid
	Melanosarcoma
Greenish-yellowish	Obstructive jaundice	Bilirubinuria

The disorder may be caused by the patient's age. Thus, in patients over 50 years of age, brownish impurities are possible due to prostate adenoma, kidney stones and bladder. In many women, the deviation appears against the background of infectious lesions of the genitourinary tract. Another factor influencing the color of the liquid is increased physical activity.

Light brown urine

Light brown urine most often indicates infectious diseases urinary tract. Patients complain of pain in the abdomen, constant desire urinate, increased sweating and a strong smell of discharge. If blood impurities appear against this background, but the change in color is not associated with food intake, then medical attention is required.

Special attention It is worth paying attention to the color of the skin, sclera and stool; if they have a yellow tint, this indicates liver disease and requires hospitalization. The deviation occurs due to the action of medications, certain foods and food dyes. Chronic intoxication with harmful substances and poisoning can also affect the color of biological fluid.

Brown cloudy urine

Cloudy, brown urine is a sign of a pathology that requires medical attention.

Main reasons for deviation:

Alkaptonuria - during urination, hemogentisic acid is released, which darkens in air and makes the liquid cloudy.
Increased levels of bile pigments.
Use of medications.
Pyuria, that is, the release of large amounts of lipouria and phosphates.
Phosphaturia is the detection of magnesium phosphate and calcium phosphate salts in the urine.

With stones and sand in the kidneys, the urine also becomes cloudy, as it contains blood impurities. This happens because solid elements passing through the urinary tract damage them. Tumors of the genitourinary system and infections are another cause of the defect. If the urine remains cloudy for several days, it is necessary to mandatory apply for medical care.

Dark brown urine

The dark brown biological fluid excreted by the kidneys most often acquires this color due to the foods consumed the day before. For example, beans, rhubarb, cherries and foods with artificial colors change the color of urine. In this case, there is no reason to worry, since it is enough to change the diet and everything will return to normal. Some medications cause darkening. For example, antimalarials, antibiotics and laxatives. After stopping the medication, the color becomes normal.

The pathological nature of the deviation may be associated with diseases such as hepatitis, acute glomerulonephritis and cirrhosis. Impaired kidney function results in the organ being unable to remove waste and excess fluid, making its color dark. Infectious diseases, kidney stones, prostate adenoma, bladder stones are a number of other reasons that provoke a change in the color of urine.

Do not forget about recently suffered bacterial and viral infections, which also affect the color of biological fluids excreted by the body. This pathology is called post-infectious glomerulonephritis and occurs in both adults and children. Pathology can be caused by family history and increased physical activity. In any case, if, against the background of these changes, you experience pain or discomfort, then you should consult a doctor and get tested to check the condition of your body.

Detection of brown flakes in urine

The presence of brown flakes in the urine most often indicates inflammatory damage to the kidneys. Pathology can be considered as an independent disease or a complication due to prostate cancer, hyperplasia, acute renal failure, gynecological diseases or urolithiasis. But a similar defect occurs with venereal lesions, cystitis and pyelonephritis. Sometimes the presence of flakes indicates increased protein levels.

If the deviation is accompanied by pain when urinating, pain in muscles and joints, gastrointestinal disorders, elevated temperature, painful sensations in the lumbar region, increased sweating and headaches, then urgent medical attention is needed. IN in this case Without tests and a number of diagnostic procedures, it is difficult to establish the cause of the disease, much less eliminate it.

Brown mucus in urine

Normally, every healthy person produces a small amount of mucus when urinating, which is not detected during diagnosis. Its increased content most often indicates prolonged stagnation of urine or infection of the excretory system. These pathologies lead to increased mucus production and difficulty in drainage. That is why a small part of it is constantly brought out. But sometimes the presence of mucous formations is not pathological in nature, but indicates incorrect urine collection for examination and requires a retest.

Most often, women face the problem of mucus in the biological fluid produced by the kidneys. This may indicate pyelonephritis, urolithiasis, gynecological lesions and even pregnancy. During pregnancy, the presence of mucus indicates an inflammatory process, which without proper treatment can cause miscarriage or premature birth.

Diagnosis of brown urine

To diagnose brown urine, you need to undergo tests. We are talking about a standard urine and blood biochemistry test.

Urinalysis - allows you to determine the level of red blood cells and increased protein content. These values indicate disturbances in the release of metabolic products, infections and bacteria.
Blood test - determines the level of urea nitrogen (waste) and creatinine. It can detect elevated levels of liver enzymes and diabetes mellitus.
Other studies are prescribed depending on the results of the tests described above. The main reason for continued diagnosis is the presence of red blood cells.

Laboratory testing makes it possible to evaluate the microscopic, chemical and physical characteristics of a liquid. Particular attention should be paid to its collection, since the veracity of the analysis results depends on compliance with all the rules.

Kidney diseases are treated with medication; patients are prescribed a course of long-acting medications and a special diet.
Diseases of the female reproductive system - depending on the type of disease, appropriate therapy is selected. If these are tumors and malignant lesions, then the patient will undergo a course of chemotherapy.
Diseases of the male reproductive system - the treatment principle is the same as for lesions of the female reproductive system. In men, urine color disturbances most often appear with prostatitis, alcohol abuse and smoking.

The most in an effective way To get rid of brown urine, drink plenty of fluids to prevent dehydration. Particular attention should be paid to genital hygiene. This applies to a large extent to men, since due to microbes entering the prostate, the excreted biological fluid acquires a brown tint. But no matter what causes the deviation, timely seeking medical help will help you maintain your health.

Prevention of brown urine

Prevention of brown urine is necessary to prevent the appearance dangerous diseases. So, before using any medications, you should carefully read the instructions and ask your doctor about possible changes in the color of urine. To prevent diseases that cause deviation, it is recommended to perform the following procedures:

Urinary tract infections

Urinate at the first urge to urinate and immediately after sexual intercourse.
Drink more fluids.
After urination, wiping should be from front to back.
Kidney stones
Limit salt, spinach, rhubarb and protein intake.
Drink more water.

Cancers of the kidneys and bladder

Quitting smoking and alcohol.
Drink more water.
Maintain a normal weight.
Observe physical activity and a healthy diet.
Avoid exposure to toxins and hazardous chemicals.

In addition, it is necessary to promptly treat any inflammatory and infectious diseases. Since they are the ones who most often provoke disorders of the excretory system.

Brown Urine Forecast

The prognosis for changes in the color of urine depends on what is causing them. If this is caused by your diet, then you should reconsider the foods you eat. If there is a deviation caused by medications, it is enough to stop taking them and the color of the liquid will normalize. But if the defect is caused by a serious disease, then ignoring it is a danger to life, and therefore has a negative prognosis.

Brown urine is a common problem experienced by both adults and children. Many reasons and factors provoke its appearance. If it is accompanied by additional painful symptoms, you should seek medical help. Timely diagnosis will allow you to identify and eliminate any pathology, while normalizing the color of urine.