What is family. On what principles is a happy family built? What should a family be based on?

Family relationships in the life of any person are considered the most important because it is the main thing that he can have.

People spend a huge number of hours at work, but when they return home, they want to plunge into the comfort, warmth and love of loved ones. Society has a certain opinion and understanding of what family means.

From a scientific point of view, a family is a group of people that is based either on marriage between loving hearts or on blood kinship.

Moreover, these people are bound by certain obligations: property obligations, moral ethics and respect.

If we look at the legal side

Family members have certain legal obligations to each other. Parents should mandatory develop and educate your children.

Psychological point of view

The relationship between parents and children should be based on love and respect.

A family can be identified by certain characteristics:

  • Cohabitation;
  • housekeeping;
  • marriage;
  • acquisition of joint real estate and other material assets;
  • unity of the moral, moral and psychological level;
  • community of interests and views;
  • joint recreation;
  • presence of children.

Married family

There are many types of marriage. These are monogamous and polygamous. In the first case, the union consists of two partners, and in the second of several. In addition, a family can have spouses of different sexes or the same sex. Thanks to our legislation, our country is characterized by monogamous and heterosexual marriage, which meets all ethical standards.

Families also differ in the number of children: from childless to large. But that's not all! The family can be complex and nuclear, in which only a married couple and a child live. In a complex form, several generations live together at once.

What is marriage?

This is a concluded union on an equal and free basis, which must comply with the law of the country, that is, the age category for marriage has been determined, the presence of different genders, and so on. Marriage should only be voluntary. People who have connected themselves with rings are considered to have completely equal rights: in raising children, choosing a workplace, in personal rights and in property acquired together.

Relationship between husband and wife

The relationship between a married couple depends primarily on the couple themselves, because behavior towards each other creates a relationship. Before marriage, lovers dream of complete mutual understanding, harmony and well-being, but over time the relationship deteriorates, which leads to periodic quarrels, resentments and misunderstandings.

The reasons for bad relationships are the same for different couples. To prevent this process as much as possible, it is necessary to familiarize yourself in advance with the list of the main causes of quarrels. First of all, this is humiliation of the partner. Often, one of the couple tries to destroy the other’s self-esteem in order to increase his own and achieve leadership in the relationship. All kinds of nagging and remarks lead to strong grievances, and therefore, quarrels subsequently arise.

Then you can note the betrayal of one of the spouses and even the birth of a child. In the second case, the wife often becomes the culprit, since she ceases to pay due attention to her husband. In some cases, partners show negative attitude to the habits and behavior patterns of another, trying to change the spouse to suit oneself. Naturally, a person accustomed to certain manners and habits cannot change his behavior overnight. Therefore, we need to understand each other and always make concessions to each other.

During minor domestic quarrels, it is necessary to avoid insults and shouting. To maintain primary relationships, it is recommended to show love more often, touch each other, kiss and talk sweet words. You also need to learn to forgive and ask for forgiveness, not to endure quarrels and intimate details outside the family, treat your partner’s close relatives and friends with respect, give gifts and spend more time together.

But the most important condition is not to lose mutual respect!

Relationships between children and parents

In order for the relationship between older and smaller family members to be harmonious, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules of upbringing.

This is a respectful attitude towards the child’s opinion and proof of what is right, not with the help of a belt and screams, but with a clear explanation and long conversations. You should not scold a child for minor offenses, especially if children admit them on their own.

After all, a trusting relationship based not on fear, but on understanding, will later allow the child to tell the details of his life to his parents. In a word, relationships should be more friendly. Try to create only a favorable atmosphere, because aggression breeds nervousness and hot temper. Spend more time together: play, work and relax!

To create a solid foundation for your own family, you need to work effectively on yourself. We must develop understanding, empathy, respect and even self-sacrifice towards each other. Create your own traditions and values ​​and do not lose love, because family is an important part in the life of every person!

Continuation

What's happened -

View from the outside -

Design -

This term is studied by a variety of sciences, and each gives its own interpretation.

In sociology, the concept refers to several people who are united by blood or marriage.

In the legal sense, these are people living together and connected with each other by legal relations that arose after the official registration of marriage.

The law of the Russian Federation interprets a surname as an organized group of people connected by common life and moral responsibility.

Psychologists base the concept on personal relationships, noting the important role of upbringing and the continuity of traditions from elders to younger ones.

The term “family” has many definitions and concepts, but in general it is a unit of society that binds two people through a common life and relationships formalized by law.

How the family came to be: an excursion into history

At the dawn of evolution, people lived in communities or alone. According to scientists, the first unions began to emerge when ancient women stopped choosing alpha males and switched their attention to male breadwinners who were more faithful.

The change in priorities occurred for practical reasons - a reliable man could provide food for a woman and children throughout her life. It was calmer with him.

While the alpha males fought for women, the breadwinners brought meat and skins to their chosen ones and set up a home. Therefore, representatives of the fairer sex quickly figured out who was more profitable to live with.

Historians interpret meaning a little differently than lawyers or sociologists. In their opinion, a group of people who have a common ancestor can safely be called a cell of society.

Each cell has several components.

  • The basis. Marriage plays this role. The conclusion of a formal union ensures that both parties have established marital rights and responsibilities.
  • System of relations. This includes not only relationships between spouses, but also family ties - children, brothers, mothers-in-law, and so on. There are about 70% of these in Russia.
  • Compound. Legislative legal acts list in detail the circle of persons forming one clan. IN different types codes - labor, civil or any other, the composition of this cell is different.

Features and functions

We were able to define the concept of a modern family, now let’s talk about its features and functions:

Any social unit is determined by the presence of the following characteristics:

  • officially registered marriage;
  • maintaining a common household, living together;
  • acquisition of material assets;
  • the presence of close, intimate relationships;
  • the presence of one or more children.

Functions:

  • Continuation of the family. The reproductive function is the most important, it is inherent in us by nature. And thanks to the traditions that have developed in society, the purpose of marriage is to give birth and raise children.
  • Creation and accumulation of common material assets, joint farming.
  • Upbringing. The goal is to educate and educate your children, instill in them moral values, norms of behavior in society, and also adapt them to normal life in him.
  • Preservation of traditions and values. They help strengthen and preserve connections, ensure continuity of generations and shape the history of the family. Unions that have their own family traditions are more closely connected, because different generations of people interact more with each other.

Family structure

As a result of the development of society, scientists have identified several types of unions.

  • By the number of partners - monogamous and polygamous. The former represent a union of one woman and one man, the latter allow living with several partners at the same time. Most families are monogamous. Religion often contributes to this. IN Orthodox tradition The love of one man and one woman is sealed by marriage.
  • According to the structure of family ties - simple and nuclear. In simple ones, parents and their children live together, and in nuclear ones, several generations lead a common household.
  • By the number of children - childless, small children and large families.
  • By type of accommodation. If the newlyweds live with the wife's parents, it is matrilocal; if they live with the husband's parents, it is patrilocal. Separately living spouses belong to the neolocal type.
  • According to the form of government - matriarchy, patriarchy, democracy. In a matriarchal system, the woman dominates. She takes most of the responsibility and makes most of the decisions. In a patriarchal system, all power is concentrated in the hands of men. In a democracy, both spouses bear equal responsibility and make decisions jointly.
  • By social status – young, adopted, established.
  • In terms of moral and psychological state – prosperous, unfavorable.
  • According to financial status - wealthy or poor.

Family resources and their types

This term means all property material values, sources of income of husband and wife.

Resources can be divided into several categories.

  • Material. These include real estate, cars, household appliances, valuables, jewelry. Each clan strives to acquire certain resources, as they ensure comfortable living for its members.
  • Labor. All relatives do some kind of housework: cooking, cleaning, repairs, etc. All this put together is called labor resources.
  • Financial – cash, bank accounts, securities, shares, deposits. Financial resources make it possible to purchase material ones.
  • Informational. They are also called technological, since they represent the technology for doing some household chores. For example, a mother prepares food and teaches her daughter or son to cook in the same way. In different cells of society technological processes pass differently, therefore the resources differ. The peculiarity of these processes is that they often develop into traditions.

Resources are an important component in addressing various everyday problems, achieve the desired goals and satisfy people's needs.

Why is a family necessary?

Human psychology is such that he cannot do it alone; he definitely needs close people who love him and whom he loves.

The family, as already mentioned above, is the cell of society, its structural unit. Its role is to satisfy human needs, not only in the material and physical planes, but also in the spiritual.

During education new couple, the spiritual component comes first, since two people are in love, they like to spend time with each other, share their thoughts and experiences. In such a union, a person receives love, understanding, support, without which it is difficult to live in society.

The emotional component of a social unit consists of feelings. For some, love and mutual understanding predominate, for others, negative emotions predominate - reproaches, resentments, anger, etc.

It is believed that all unions go through different stages of their existence - falling in love, getting used to it, the stage of tolerance. Mature couples who have lived together for many years and have survived all stages come to true love. Many fall apart during the grinding-in stages, when many conflicts arise.

What is a modern family and what is its significance?

Unlike the times of the USSR, modern unions are autonomous and closed to society. Intervention in their affairs occurs only in extreme cases, when this cell becomes destructive. IN Soviet times it was more open to the state. Supervisory authorities monitored the development of every officially formalized relationship between citizens. When conflicts and divorces arose, they intervened and tried to influence, took possible steps to resolve quarrels and save the marriage.

Distinctive features: the uniqueness of modern unions

Today it is impossible to define a family unambiguously because various types– Swedish, reception, open and so on. The essence of relations between the sexes has long gone beyond the classical formula: one woman, one man and children. IN Russian Federation Same-sex and Swedish marriages are prohibited, but in some foreign countries they are recognized by law, and this phenomenon is considered the norm.

Let us note some features that characterize the unions of our country over the past 25 years:

  • Increase in the number of legal marriages. Young couples increasingly prefer to formalize their relationship at the registry office, although the institution of civil marriage still remains.
  • Increasing the age of marriage. The average age of newlyweds is 22 years, while 30-40 years ago newlyweds barely reached adulthood, and 50 years ago our grandparents got married even earlier: at 15-16 years old. The growing up of newlyweds is associated with the need to obtain higher education and the need to improve their everyday life. Modern youth in most cases think about a career and preparing the ground for marriage.
  • Later birth of children after the formalization of the relationship. According to statistics, the birth of the first child occurs in the 3-5th year of marriage.
  • The desire to live separately from parents. WITH Tsarist Russia and the Soviet Union, several generations lived in one house. After the wedding, the newlyweds did not strive to separate and lived with the parents of the wife or husband, leading a common life and even a budget. Modern couples strive to start living separately as quickly as possible.
  • Showing interest in traditions. Modern youth are increasingly thinking about their roots, origins and ancestors. It has become popular to compile your own family tree, pedigree. This surge of interest is normal. At a certain period in the life of the country, it was not customary to talk about origin, especially to those whose ancestors were not peasants, but princes, landowners and merchants. You can preserve your traditions and strengthen your family ties by creating a family tree. The House of Genealogy will help with this. The company’s specialists will find information about ancestors and relatives in the archives, prepare a genealogical book, which can become not only a good gift, but also a real relic.

The state in the 21st century pays more attention to the development of the family institution, improving its quality, and developing spiritual values. Today, marriage is a sign of a person’s well-being, his support and support. Times change, but the basic principles of building relationships between a man and a woman remain unchanged: love, mutual respect, trust and care.

The role of family in human life

It has a huge impact on the children who live in it. It helps you determine your moral guidelines. Despite the fact that in kindergartens, schools, sections and clubs, teachers strive to convey to little man basic knowledge, skills, moral truths, the experience of mom and dad, their attitude towards each other play a major role in shaping the baby’s personality.

Parents and grandparents lay down:

  • ability to love;
  • understanding your traditions;
  • attitude towards people, including the opposite sex;
  • the ability to appreciate help and provide it yourself;
  • line of behavior in society and the ability to live harmoniously in it.

Only among loved ones and relatives does a person feel protected. He feels needed and this gives a person self-confidence. Helps him overcome difficulties and cope with failures.

The family is the beginning of everything, it is the connection between past generations and current ones. Every cell of society has characteristic features: presence of marriage, children, running a common household. It is where a person, his views, skills, and spiritual values ​​are formed. And our task is to do everything to preserve it.

What are they based on? family relationships? What is their true meaning and what is their purpose? To what extent does the composition and form of relations correspond to the requirements of today? Let's try to figure this out. Let’s assume that the partners’ relationship developed classically. Meeting, mutual sympathy, love and marriage.

Official marriage today is not necessary, since relationships have become much freer. However, the word marriage should be understood as the fact that a woman and a man decided to start a family. The main purpose of a family, unless, of course, it is created in old age, is to give birth and raise children. Otherwise, it is not a family, but a partnership with other goals.

Based on disappointing statistics indicating a simply huge number of divorces (more than 50% of the number of marriages). It should be assumed that relationships between partners require additional regulation, since children born as a result of these relationships grow up and are brought up in single-parent families.

This entails their moral and material disadvantage. It doesn't matter if they were born in civil marriage or "legal". Children should not suffer. In fact, the state gets off with payments to single mothers, and those around them with sympathy, and this is in best case scenario. This is probably due to the following reasons:

  • The state is not interested in its future.
  • Society consists of a large number of unnecessary people.
  • The morality and personal responsibility of parents are at an extremely low level.

It is impossible to eliminate these causes at once, but it is possible and necessary to reduce their influence and partially neutralize them. The birth of a child, communicating with him, living next to him in the process of his formation as a person, growing up and becoming an independent person is great happiness. It is necessary to convey through the media, schools, higher education educational institutions awareness of this fact to young people and, along with this, legislatively increase the degree of responsibility of parents for the right and opportunity to experience such happiness.

It is enough to establish the need to obtain the right to conceive and give birth to a child only if the future father and mother undertake that the family will continue at least until the children reach the age of sixteen. The relationship is sealed by an agreement between the parents and the state. All the nuances of such an agreement must be thought out in detail and legally recorded.

Partners who deem it possible to ignore this regulation are deprived of the right to raise children and are taxed for life, in an amount depending on the state’s expenses for maintaining homes for orphans and assistance to large families. Of course, the law must also provide for possible special cases when a family breaks up due to the illness or death of one of the spouses.

Perhaps men and women will form alliances in order to take a child from orphanage so that he grows up in a full-fledged family until he grows up. Or family-type orphanages will become widespread. Perhaps there is a need to reconsider the structure of the family and create it not on the basis of a union of two, but perhaps several people. A team is not always a bad thing; moreover, having an outside perspective makes it possible to find a non-trivial solution to a seemingly insoluble problem. After all, in families wealthy people It is not uncommon to have nannies, housekeepers, housekeepers, housekeepers, and gardeners. Who said that these cannot be members of the same family, connected not by kinship, but by the common goal of housekeeping, raising children, communication, creativity and, of course, intimacy.

Something needs to change, since a person’s life is gradually turning from the highest value into consumables. And this is not happening for historical reasons. The reason is in ourselves, today. If we don’t start changing now, changes for the better will not come. It seems to me that we are too divided, closed and fixated.

The time has come for an active search for new forms of relationships, the goal of which will not be to invent new ways to achieve personal pleasure, but to develop creative potential, comprehension, self-awareness, and achieve harmony in relationships with others and nature. Moreover, children will be organically included in this process from birth. Is it really impossible to create such an environment? At least as part of an experiment with the participation of enthusiastic volunteers.

It is necessary for the child to be able to absorb worldly wisdom, coming into contact with many adults, not just your young, inexperienced parents. Of course, there are communities that are trying to build their lives differently. However, there is no systematic approach, which means that even if there is a positive result, it will simply be lost in time. Perhaps there is a need to explore more deeply the experience of people living within compact settlements. When children had specific parents, but were considered children of a clan, tribe, and every adult considered it his duty to look after them and share their experience.

The dream of a marriage that is “made in heaven” is completely unrealistic; Any stable relationship between a man and a woman needs to be constantly worked on, built and rebuilt, constantly updating them through mutual personal development.
Family is the most important thing in the world. If you don't have a family, consider that you have nothing. Family is the strongest bond of your life.
Johnny Depp

Family plays a huge role in the success of any person. And in most cases, it becomes the most valuable gift of fate for each of us. So what is family, what is it like?

What is a family: definition

A family is a group of people based on blood or marriage. This is a small group whose members are connected by a commonality of life (the established order of everyday life), mutual assistance, obtaining sexual pleasures (for husband and wife), giving birth and raising children.

This includes: mutual support among family members; the presence of material and moral community: there are no “I”s in the family, there are “we”.

The definition of family is also given in family law: a family is a group of persons bound by property and non-property responsibilities and rights arising from kinship, marriage or adoption. A “full family” in the legal sense consists of a father, mother and child (or children). “Incomplete family” - a father with a child (or children) or a mother with a child (or children).

A successful marriage is a building that needs to be reconstructed every day.
A. Maurois

Marriage is an agreement, the terms of which are reviewed and reaffirmed daily.
B. Bardo

Here are the main characteristics of a family:

  1. Cohabitation;
  2. presence of common children (in most cases);
  3. mutual support among family members;
  4. the presence of material and moral community;
  5. Mental, spiritual and emotional intimacy of its members.
  6. Closedness, interpersonal intimacy.
  7. The duration of the relationship, responsibility for each other, duty to each other.

Main functions of the family:

  1. The birth of offspring, raising children, self-realization of parental feelings.
  2. Satisfying sexual needs, obtaining sexual pleasure.
  3. Economic benefits for family members; meeting the material needs of family members, increasing the well-being of both the family and its individual members.
  4. Restoration of physical and intellectual strength. It's like an aquarium where you can swim in a warm, relaxing atmosphere.
  5. Satisfying the needs for sympathy, respect, recognition, support, emotional protection, love and admiration.
  6. Joint leisure activities and spiritual enrichment of each other.

Family = not Seven + Me, but WE

That family is strong
Where there is no possession of the letter "I"
Where only the word “we” rules
Where there are joint dreams.
© Mother Teresa

There are four types of married couples:

  • you and I equals You;
  • you and I equals I;
  • you and I equals We;
  • you and I equals You and Me.

This is largely determined by the rules of a game such as “family” accepted between people, members of such a family.

It's worth reminding: Relationships are a choice and responsibility of both people. This is a choice - to be or not to be, and if to be, then how.

In life, it turns out that in order to get something, you have to work hard. Sometimes it’s easy to ask, and sometimes you just invest.

We put a lot of effort into satisfying our needs for food, a roof over our heads, and financial security. And in order to satisfy your needs for love, for human warmth, for tenderness, care, affection, emotional, spiritual and physical intimacy..? Who is responsible for keeping us fed, satisfied and happy? Whose responsibility is this?

Mom and dad, or maybe His or Her? An adult is responsible for meeting his own needs..

Now, let's look at the “I plus I” family and the “We” family - these are two different models families.

Family "I+I"

The “I+I” family is when partners each live their own lives, still take care of themselves first and foremost and value their personal freedom. Or rather, independence. And to be more honest, by your freedom from the other.

I respect your territory - don’t get into my territory. Fine? Well, that’s great, let me kiss you, honey!

The “I + I” family is a transaction between two individuals, mutual use: you for me, I for you.

Usually, the I+I model is based on the belief that a man initially has his own masculine interests, and a woman can only be there temporarily. Or a woman needs her own (for example, a child), and a man is needed only as a source of money (status, reliability, the role of a father or other important points for life).

Each of us needs our own, but being together and nearby is more profitable for us than living separately.

One of the signs of the I+I family is the desire to have an alternate airfield: just in case.

"WE" family

What's happened "WE" family? This is a relationship between two people when all participants in such a relationship become as if one whole.

This is not some final state. We can say that the more ideal a family or couple is, the more WE they are, and not I+I+I...

This can be thought of as a scale.

On the one hand, family members can feel absolutely “ON THESELF.” This is not a very high level family. Very close to living alone. You look at the world, make decisions only from the position of “I”, without particularly considering the interests of other family members. You can’t really count on the support of another member of such a family.

On the other hand, you feel like you are part of “WE”. You have the feeling that you are part of a community called “FAMILY”. You look at the world as part of a family; in your decisions you think about other family members and take into account their interests. You know that you can count on the support of other family members, but you yourself are ready to provide such support if necessary. It’s as if you are all members of your family at the same time.

And between these sides there are many intermediate states.

Family is not seven I, it’s WE

Divorce is out of the question, so we have two options:
either shoot yourself or learn to negotiate

The essence of the WE family: taking care of both of us, ourselves and you, our couple. We were separate, but we became together, we became a couple: you become part of me, I become part of you. “You and I are one.”

In "WE": You and I are one, a continuation of each other. In the WE family there may be elements of a transaction, but its basis is different: the couple lives by faith in love, in the fact that the other can take care of you as if he were taking care of himself.

The “WE” family type suits few people. It is only suitable for:

  • who exactly wants a family like this? In reality there are not very many of them.
  • who believes in the possibility of such a family. Young people often believe in such a family until they try romantic fairy tales and “la-la” get to the point.
  • to those who can handle such a family, who have the personal strength to build such a family.

The “WE” family is a significantly more complex construction than the “I+I” family. Only mature people with life experience and wisdom can really do it.

From a man it requires the ability to be the head of the family, from a woman - a willingness to support her husband’s decisions. And both of them should think first not about their own interests, but about the interests of the family.

But if a couple, or at least one in a couple, cannot cope with the WE relationship, controversial and simply crooked options for the WE relationship appear.

Family structure

Family shares things like dreams, hopes, memories, smiles, sadness and joy. A family is a clan that is held together by the glue of love and held together by the cement of mutual respect. It is a refuge from the storm; a friendly port when the waves of life get too big and rough. This cannot be understood unless you are a member of the family.

There are many types of families with different organization:

  • A monogamous family differs from a polygamous family in that, as a rule, it consists of two partners. While in a polygamous family, one of the spouses can have several marriage partners at once.
  • Families can vary in the number of children and are divided into several types: childless family; one-child family (1 child); small family (1-2 children); medium-sized family (3-4 children); the large family(from 5 children);
  • In modern society, the nuclear family is most common. What is a nuclear family? A nuclear family consists of one married couple with or without children. A complex family includes several generations (grandfathers, grandmothers, sisters and their husbands, brothers and their wives, nephews, etc.)
  • Young family. A family can be considered young if it meets the following parameters: the age of the spouses must be from 18 to 30 years; the marriage must be entered into for the first time, and the duration of marriage must not exceed 3 years.
  • A Swedish family is a family in which three people (two of whom are of the same sex) live together. At the same time, relationships between partners can be different and do not always involve joint sex.

There is one very important observation. It is important that both family members clearly understand which of them is the leader in the family. It doesn't matter whether it's a man or a woman, but they both understand who it is.

If the leader in the family is a man, then the family, according to some observations, is happier. Perhaps this has something to do with the historical distribution of roles in the family and with physiology, and specifically with the production of testosterone - the male hormone.

Family resources: their types

The husband forgives everything while the total value thanks to his wife increases rapidly.
Elena Ermolova

To meet the needs of family members, it is necessary to have certain resources.

Family resources are material, monetary and production means, opportunities, values ​​and sources of income.

There are several types of resources:

  • Family traditions are the usual norms, behavior patterns, customs and views accepted in the family that are passed on from generation to generation.
  • Material resources. Includes any real estate, household appliances and vehicles.
  • Labor resources. They mean family members with their ability to run the household.
  • Financial resources. Includes money, securities, bank accounts, etc.
  • Technological resources. Repair technology, cooking technology, etc. are used.

A family can be compared to a company. Some companies have great financial and technological potential and can make a big impact on lives. Being part of such a company is very comfortable and pleasant. But we must remember that such companies were not built right away.

But some families are like bankrupt companies. Being part of them means eternal losses, hassle, losses and a complete lack of prospects. But, again, these companies were created this way and their bankruptcy state is constantly maintained.

Psychological climate of the family

What words you use to call your wife and children is how they will be for you in life. First of all, don't call them "Dear"!
Stas Yankovsky

Psychological climate is a more or less stable emotional mood characteristic of a particular family, which arises from the mood of family members, their emotional experiences and worries, attitudes towards each other, towards other people, towards work, towards surrounding events. A good emotional atmosphere in the family ensures the stability of the marriage.

The psychological climate in the family determines the stability of intrafamily relationships. It is created and can change. Each family member creates this climate and whether it will be favorable or unfavorable depends on these efforts. And how long will the marriage last?

A favorable psychological climate is characterized by: cohesion, the possibility of comprehensive development of everyone’s personality, high, benevolent demands of family members towards each other, a sense of security and emotional satisfaction, pride in belonging to one’s family, and responsibility. In such a family, each member treats the others with love, respect and trust, and also treats the parents with reverence, and is ready to help the weaker at any moment. Important indicators of a favorable psychological climate of a family are the desire of its members to carry out free time in the home circle, talk about topics that interest everyone, do homework together, emphasize the virtues and good deeds of everyone. Such a climate promotes harmony, reduces the severity of emerging conflicts, relieves stress, increases the assessment of one’s own social significance and realizes the personal potential of each family member. The initial basis for a favorable family climate is marital relationships. Living together requires spouses to be willing to compromise, to be able to take into account the needs of their partner, to give in to each other, and to develop such qualities as mutual respect, trust, and understanding.

When family members experience anxiety, emotional discomfort, and alienation, in this case they speak of an unfavorable psychological climate in the family. All this prevents the family from performing one of its main functions - relieving stress and fatigue, and also leads to depression, quarrels, mental tension, and a lack of positive emotions. If family members do not strive to change this situation for the better, then the very existence of the family is threatened.

Family and child

Main idea and goal family life- parenting. The main school of education is the relationship between husband and wife, father and mother.

The family plays a particularly important role in a child’s life. When we grow up, we often leave our parents' nest in order to improve our own lives and eventually create our own family. But by this time we had already received from our parents everything we needed to decide to set off on our own.

Education. Looking at our parents, we learn not only to repeat the simplest actions after them, but also to interact with the world around us. As children, dad and mom teach us how to hold a fork correctly or how to brush our teeth. And then, sometimes without realizing it, from the example of our parents we learn how to behave with other people: with the opposite sex, with friends, with annoying neighbors, etc.

Moral support. A person who has a family will never be lonely. Of course, relationships within families are different for everyone. But if you grow up in a normal, loving family, you can always count on support from your loved ones. They will console you and help you with advice, and if necessary, with action.

Economic support. Up to a certain point, a person cannot provide for himself independently, and throughout our childhood we are supported by our parents. This is done not only by people, but also by animals who take care of their offspring until they reach a certain age. What distinguishes people from animals is that this process is usually reciprocal. After you grow up and get on your feet, you begin to help your parents both financially, mentally and physically. As a person ages, he becomes more and more like a child who needs help with everything. It’s not for nothing that people say that he is old and that he is small. In this matter, a lot depends on upbringing.

Family and parents

Family is the most important thing in life. You may have good days, you may have bad days, but in the evening of every day someone will be waiting for you at home.

If we talk about what the family gives to parents, then the question arises of why people have children. What a family gives a person is clear. Family is a safe haven where they will understand you, help you and listen to you. This is why most people get married and start families. But why have children? Apart from the fact that reproduction is natural process, which is characteristic of all living beings and is the basis for the development and existence of the species, then we can say that the birth of children serves several purposes:

  • it is a symbol of the love of two lovers who see its embodiment in children;
  • this is a way to unite the family and try themselves in a new role;
  • Children, no matter how selfish and selfish it may sound, often serve to embody the ideas, desires and aspirations of their parents, which they themselves were unable to realize.

The role of family in society

Any social doctrine that attempts to destroy the family is worthless and, moreover, inapplicable. The family is the crystal of society.
Hugo V.

Family interests almost always destroy public interests.
Bacon Francis

The family is the oldest and most durable institution of family relationships, which has existed for many centuries. What the family gives to society:

  • In families, knowledge and traditions accumulated by previous generations are passed on. When there was no written language and all knowledge was passed on, as they say, by word of mouth, only parents were able to pass on to their children the knowledge that they acquired from their own experience. They, in turn, preserved and increased this knowledge, passing it on to their children. This is how progress moved.
  • Children who grow up in healthy families, more emotionally stable and balanced, they have very good base for further development.

Family happiness

The secret of family happiness: a woman should make it pleasant for a man to come home, and a man should make it pleasant for a woman to meet him.

To create a solid foundation in the family, you need to work on yourself and develop the necessary qualities. They will help you survive both the ups and downs together. Be responsible for your happiness and remember that it is common to you. There are no “I”s in the family, there are only “we”. This way you will create a strong and happy family.

Family is like a boat in which everyone floats together

And for a child, a family is, first of all, an environment in which the conditions of his mental, physical, intellectual and emotional development. For this development to take place, you must pay attention to raising the child and conduct various activities with him.

How to create your own fortress family

First, you should definitely determine for yourself what and how exactly you want to have in your family. Understand or determine for yourself what and how will happen in it. You can design your family as a long-term game. How to do this is described.

The basis of the relationship between a man and a woman is love. And it needs to be created constantly. You can learn to do this with ease - figure it out. Don't forget about knowing the basics of sex life.

Remember that when a woman is angry or indignant. Most often, she just needs confirmation of your love for her. And the best thing is to simply not give her the slightest reason to doubt.

And, although this is unpleasant, sometimes betrayal happens. What and how to do in this case - see.

A good family is a great value. And now you know more about what and how in the family.

Questions such as " What is a family built on?", "What principles underlie it?" have already received their answers, and you do not need to answer them again. On the one hand, love is the basic principle on which every family should be built. And it is clear: love is a bright feeling that can unite people and give them the meaning of life. On the other hand, it is unreasonable to build a relationship on love alone.

Love comes and goes...

Love passes over time if you don’t support its flame in the heart so that it doesn’t go out. However, in order to maintain it, considerable efforts must be made, but we do not have a constant source of strength that would not dry up for decades. And material and other difficulties make our spiritual strength dry up even faster.

Ask yourself a question

When choosing a mate, ask yourself this question: “Will I be able to develop as a person next to this person?”. Love is blind, and you can fall in love with a person who will slow down your spiritual improvement. As a result, years will pass, and you will remain at the same level as you were. And then love will only cause you suffering.

It is very difficult to love a person next to whom you do not feel happy (happy). It seems that you want to take him and let him go on all four sides, but in your soul there is still a glimmer of hope that he will improve and become better. And often this hope remains hope until it disappears completely, and you lose several years of your life in vain.

Opportunity for development is also important

Thus, in addition to love, there must also be the opportunity to develop as a person, so as not to stagnate in one place, or, even worse, not to fall down, being carried away by your own partner. Because if there is no development, you, without realizing it, will eventually push yourself towards a divorce from the person you still consider your loved one. And in such a situation, divorce will happen sooner or later. And these are additional worries, stress, depression, from which you may not recover.

There are other principles on which family relationships must be built, for example, trust. And they are also quite important, but more on that some other time.

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