Give the child 5 months of fever. A child’s temperature: what is normal and when does it rise? What to do if your baby has a low temperature

Children's bodies are very sensitive to negative influence external factors, so children often get sick different types diseases. The main sign of developing diseases is an increase in body temperature in a child. If the body temperature of children under 3 years of age rises above 38 degrees, parents must resort to the use of antipyretics. In older children, fever reduction is required when the thermometer readings are above 38.5 degrees. What does a body temperature of 37.5 indicate in a child aged 5 months? Let’s look at this issue in more detail.

Normal temperature for a 5 month old baby

What should be the normal body temperature for 5 one month old baby? Each child is individual, therefore the normal temperature for each baby is different. Initially, it should be noted that after birth, babies undergo adaptation of the body to the environment. This is a normal phenomenon through which the thermoregulation function is formed. In children aged from birth to one year, normal body temperature is in the range from 36 to 37.4 degrees. If a mother measures the temperature of a 5-month-old baby, and the thermometer shows 37.4 degrees, then there is no need to panic right away. This is an absolutely normal temperature for a child at such an early age.

Parents should know what temperature a child should have at 5 months. To do this, you need to determine the average temperature by taking several measurements over three days. Typically, a five-month-old baby's temperature is in the range of 36.9-37.2 degrees. If the thermometer shows 37.8 degrees, then you should not immediately panic. First, you need to make sure that the child is really sick and that an elevated temperature is a sign of illness. After all, a slight increase in temperature is often caused by overheating of the body or the eruption of milk teeth. Colds contribute to an increase in temperature above 38 degrees, which indicates the seriousness of the disease.

It is important to know! Rarely, a low-grade fever of 37 degrees in a child of 5 months may indicate the development of inflammatory processes in the body. To find out the causes of the disease, it is necessary to mandatory Consult a doctor who will make an accurate diagnosis.

Every caring mother should know what temperature values ​​are normal for her child, and at what temperature the baby’s health condition should be taken into account. If the parents have doubts about their health status, then it would not be a bad idea to visit or call a local doctor at home.

The main causes of fever in a baby at 5 months

Before figuring out what to do if a child develops a fever, it is necessary to consider the main reasons that provoke a febrile state in children. The main causes and corresponding symptoms of fever are due to the following reasons:

Low-grade fever in a child may also indicate the development of inflammatory processes that occur directly in the internal organs and systems in various pathologies. Often these pathologies are detected immediately after the birth of a child during diagnostic procedures.

Features of treatment

Before treating the disease, parents must make sure that their own diagnosis is correct. To do this, you should consult a doctor who will confirm or refute the diagnosis predicted by the parents. Based on the diagnosis, appropriate treatment is prescribed.

When a child is teething, therapy is not required, but only if the symptoms proceed without complications. If the baby has a strong fever, then you need to give him an antipyretic, and if the gums are sore, you can use special dental anesthetic drugs.

In case of infectious diseases, it is necessary to take the baby to the hospital, where the doctor will prescribe appropriate medications to alleviate the symptoms of the ongoing type of disease. Treating diseases such as measles, rubella, chickenpox, whooping cough and others at home is prohibited. For viral illnesses, the child is prescribed antiviral drugs, as well as remedies for additional symptoms such as runny nose, cough and sore throat.

If a child’s fever does not subside for the fifth day, this indicates a bacterial illness. It is not recommended to take antibiotics and antipyretic drugs at the same time, as an overdose and side symptoms may occur. If there are no changes in the 2-3 day positive side, then you should resort to using an antibiotic from another group.

It is important to know! Whatever the temperature, after taking antibiotics it is strictly prohibited to bring it down with antipyretics, since they contain components that have antipyretic properties.

In children under the first year of life, thermoregulation processes are just being formed, which is expressed in deviations from the usual values ​​(36.6). The normal temperature of a baby is between 36-37.7 degrees. A decrease or increase in these values ​​indicates the development of viral and infectious diseases, overwork, overheating or hypothermia, stress.

The normal temperature varies depending on age.

Normal temperature in children under one year of age

The complete formation of thermoregulation processes in infants ends before 1 year of life. During this period, large fluctuations in the temperature of a small organism - from 36 to 37.7 - are normal, provided that the child is active, eats and sleeps well, and nothing bothers him.

The thermometer readings depend on the method of measuring temperature:

  • in the armpit (main method) – 36.3-37.4;
  • in the rectum - rectal temperature - 36.7-37.7;
  • in the mouth (oral) – 36.5-37.3.

In the first days of a newborn’s life, the readings on the thermometer reach 37.3-37.7 degrees. This is considered normal, since it is difficult for a small organism to immediately get used to the temperature of the external environment, which differs from the mother’s womb. Every month, the thermoregulation centers improve their work and slowly approach the generally accepted norm.

Even eating food for a small child is an energy expenditure and, as a result, an increase in temperature

Common causes of deviations from the norm are:

  1. Immature thermoregulatory system– in infants up to a month old, the temperature reaches 37.7, in the first month of life and the next two months it is 37-37.5;
  2. Eating is work for a baby and why smaller child, the more energy is wasted. Body temperature often rises while eating, especially in a child. breastfeeding. The baby makes maximum effort while sucking the breast.
  3. Overheating - excessively wrapping the baby in hot weather or in a warm room leads to the fact that heat exchange is hampered and the baby overheats. Most often, children affected are up to a month old, from 1 to 4 months.
  4. – the vast majority of vaccinations cause an increase in degrees from 37.5 to 38 and above.
  5. – during the growth of incisors, canines and molars, the thermometer readings are above 37.0. In some cases, an increase to 38-39 degrees is possible. At this time, there is a runny nose with clear snot, increased salivation, but often teething occurs without snot. The high temperature lasts no more than 3 days.

Lack of fluids in hot weather and during active recreation also stimulate excessive heat production in the body.

In addition to external facts, the thermoregulation centers are affected by pathological conditions of the body:

Constipation can lead to fever

  • colds - occur with cough, nasal discharge, deterioration in general health;
  • intestinal infections;
  • childhood diseases - measles, mumps, scarlet fever, rotavirus;
  • inflammatory processes in the nasopharynx, ears,.

If the onset of fever occurs without symptoms, the child is in good health, and the readings on the thermometer do not exceed 38 degrees - there is no reason to worry, but it is better to monitor the baby.

Reduced body temperature

Normal temperature should be at least 36 degrees. Deviations from this norm occur for the following reasons:

  • transient decrease in degrees– occurs in the first hours after birth;
  • imperfection of the thermoregulation system– observed in both one-month-old, two-month-old, and three-month-old infants;
  • hypothermia– prolonged exposure of children to the cold leads to a slowdown in the formation of heat in the body;
  • past infectious diseases– usually the temperature drops due to its artificial reduction with antipyretic drugs;
  • bedtime, waking up– when a child is sleeping, his body temperature is the lowest, so you should not carry out measurement manipulations during sleep or immediately upon awakening;
  • overdose of vasoconstrictor drops for a runny nose.

Hypothermia causes a drop in temperature, which is also not normal

Viral diseases can cause a decrease in body temperature. Indicators below 36 degrees remain for up to 4 days, accompanied by drowsiness and lethargy of the baby.

Komarovsky about temperature in infants

Dr. Komarovsky strongly recommends not to reduce the fever if the readings on the thermometer are below 38.5. When a virus enters the body, the immune system actively produces interferon, which is needed to suppress pathogens. Its highest concentration in the blood is achieved on the 2nd day of disease development. If you actively lower the temperature at this time, the child’s defenses decrease and the disease progresses.

Panadol is an antipyretic for infants

Use caution to reduce the temperature with antipyretic medications - the dosage of medications for a one-month (two to three month old) baby is less than for a six-month or one-year-old baby.

What to do if an infant has a low temperature?

A decrease in body temperature is usually accompanied by lethargy, drowsiness and moodiness. To improve the condition, it is recommended to carry out a set of measures.

  1. Warm the child. Clothes and bed sheets must be dry.
  2. Monitor the temperature in the room (at least 20 degrees).
  3. Maintain a sleep schedule. Infants and infants should sleep at least 9-10 hours a day.

To avoid a drop in temperature, monitor the temperature around the child and dress him warmly

Low readings on the thermometer, which are observed for a long time and are accompanied by a deterioration in the child’s condition, can inhibit the mental and physical development. To avoid a threat to life, parents should not ignore the slightest manifestations of illness.

Body temperature in children under one year old varies between 36-37.7 degrees. This is a normal state, since the thermoregulation system is not yet fully formed. Parents should be alerted to indicators above 37.7 or below 36 if they are accompanied by a deterioration in the child’s condition - runny nose, cough, lethargy, moodiness, drowsiness. Depending on the cause of the deviations, a treatment method is selected - without drugs or with the use of antipyretics.

Some mothers take their child’s temperature at any hint of discomfort, others limit themselves to touching the forehead with their lips. What should a child's normal temperature be? What besides illness can increase it? What rules for measuring temperature do we not know or forget about?

An increase in body temperature is the most common manifestation of both colds and other inflammatory diseases. Sergei Petrovich Botkin studied elevated body temperature in various diseases back in the 19th century. He believed that in most cases, a decrease in body temperature does not eliminate the changes in the body characteristic of the disease, and suggested considering elevated temperature body as an adaptive response. These observations were confirmed.

As is known, normal body temperature healthy child- 36-37 °C. However, it has been established that each organ has its own temperature. The temperature of the liver is highest, the temperature of others is slightly lower internal organs. Skin temperature is highest in axillary areas- 36.0-36.8 °C. About half of the children experience asymmetry in axillary temperature, with most often the body temperature on the left being slightly higher (0.1-0.5 °C) than on the right.

The neck skin temperature is slightly lower (34 °C). It is useful to know about this, since sometimes they rely on body temperature measured in the skin fold of the neck. The temperature of the skin of the hands and feet is especially low - 24-28 ° C. Along with measuring temperature in the axillary areas, which is common in our country, determining temperature in the mouth (under the tongue), as well as in the rectum, is quite widely used in children. It is important to know that the temperature in the oral cavity is 0.1-0.4 °C higher than the axillary one, and 0.5-1.0 °C higher in the rectum.

Comment on the article "Child's temperature: what is normal and when does it rise"

Like every mother, I have two or three medications for fever in my medicine cabinet. But recently, those medications that were rumored did not help either the first or the second child. Our family doctor recommended Flurofen syrup to us. It relieves fever very quickly and effectively, and my youngest was teething, so we also saved ourselves with flurofen.

04.11.2015 17:40:28, Yola

All parents probably understand that if a child has a temperature above 38, this means that the child is sick. And you urgently need to call a doctor, and while the doctor is on his way, start lowering the temperature. First of all, I wipe the child with wet t-control cooling wipes; the wipes are impregnated with menthol and panthenol, which helps remove excess heat through the child’s integument. Doesn't dry out the skin and doesn't feel sticky after use. Suitable for babies over 6 months.

28.10.2015 16:16:09,

Total 3 messages .

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Current task for each young parent is maintaining correct temperature baby immediately after birth.

The first months of life are very important in a child's life. It is during this period that all processes in the body associated with physiology complete their formation.

The newborn begins to get used to life outside the womb, so parents need to help the baby adapt smoothly to to the outside world.

The newborn begins to get used to life outside the womb, so parents need to help the baby smoothly adapt to the outside world. Therefore it is necessary know normal temperature indicators for infants.

What's important to remember?

As adults, we have more control over our body temperature. When we are too cold, we shiver to warm ourselves up. When we get too hot, we sweat to help cool down. Over time, newborns will develop the same ability to regulate body temperature. Until then, parents should monitor their infant's body temperature for signs of fever, which may indicate a more serious complication or illness.

A fever of 4 or higher in an infant less than 29 days old is a medical emergency.

Your child's age helps determine fever. Here are the recommendations for babies and children of different ages. Your baby's ability to regulate body temperature is not yet fully developed. Fever should be used as a warning sign that something may be wrong.

Providing comfortable conditions

Normal body temperature in a baby 1 month after birth strongly depends on the state of the surrounding world. Therefore, young parents should carefully monitor the maintenance of a certain state of thermal conditions.

Infections Fever is a common symptom of infection in adults and children, but only about half of newborns with an infection will develop a fever. If your baby was born prematurely, he or she may have low temperature bodies with infection or other signs such as changes in behavior, feeding, or color.

Overheating Some well-intentioned parents use too many blankets or layers of clothing for fear that their baby is not warm enough. In some cases, these extra layers can cause your newborn to overheat.

  • At home, near heaters, or near vents.
  • In the car if your baby is overloaded or if it is warm outside.
If your baby is overheated, he or she may have a hot, red, or flushed face. To prevent overheating, keep rooms at normal temperatures, approximately 72 to 75 degrees.

It includes:

If these rules are followed, parents can rest easy - the newborn's temperature will not exceed normal values.

How to measure?

Normal The temperature of a 1 month old baby can vary throughout the day. It is necessary to correctly measure this indicator of the body’s condition in order to prevent obtaining incorrect values.

A good guideline is to dress your baby in 1 more layer than you are comfortable with. Low fluid intake or dehydration Increased body temperature in newborns can also be caused by dehydration, excessive loss of water. Be vigilant during the second or third day after birth to make sure your baby is taking sufficient quantity liquids. Liquids must be in the form breast milk or formulas. Never give your child any other liquids without first talking to your doctor.

If fluids are not replaced with increased feed, dehydration may occur. In extreme cases, intravenous fluids may be needed to treat dehydration. If your child does not create at least 4 wet diaper per day, contact your child's doctor for an evaluation.

Errors can be eliminated by measuring temperature during sleep. Increased parameters of this indicator are ensured as a result of feeding or bathing a newborn, after taking a walk on fresh air, while crying. That's why It is optimal to take measurements on an infant 30 minutes after performing these procedures.

Bacterial meningitis Although it is rare, a fever may be a sign that your child has bacterial or viral meningitis. This disease can be severe and life-threatening, depending on the cause. If you suspect it, doctors can evaluate your child to determine if it is present.

Taking your baby's temperature

If your child or toddler is 3 years old or younger, it is best to insert the thermometer into the child's anus when taking the temperature rectally. This method is accurate and will give a quick reading of your baby's core temperature. Oral and rectal thermometers are designed differently and should never be used interchangeably. Avoid using oral thermometers to take your baby's temperature rectally as this may cause injury or discomfort.

The normal temperature of a 1 month old baby can vary throughout the day.

To find out the temperature in the armpit, The thermometer should be placed between the hand and the child’s body in the direction from the forearm to the elbow . The skin itself in the area where the thermometer is installed must be wiped.

To get your child, follow the following actions. Place your hand next to your baby's head on his or her back and separate your baby's buttocks thumb and a finger. Using your other hand, gently insert the lubricated end of the thermometer bulb an inch at a time to get past the anal sphincter muscle. Hold the thermometer with one hand on your baby's buttocks so that the thermometer moves with your baby. Use your other hand to calm your baby and prevent movement. Never leave a child unattended with a rectal thermometer inserted. Sudden movements or changes in position may cause the thermometer to rupture. Hold the thermometer for at least one minute or until the thermometer's electronic timer beeps or beeps. Remove the thermometer and wipe the lamp. Read the thermometer immediately and record the temperature, date and time of day. Disinfect the thermometer by rubbing alcohol or a similar strong antiseptic solution.

  • Place your baby on his stomach, lowering him to your lap or changing the table.
  • Stop working immediately if the thermometer meets any resistance.
  • Point the thermometer at Navy your child.
Different Types of Thermometers There are many types of thermometers available: some of the options are rectal, oral, ear and forehead.

The rectal method is a little more complicated than the previous one. During this procedure, it is advisable to use electronic ones, which have a soft tip, instead of the usual mercury thermometers.

Normal indicators

Immediately after birth, the baby's temperature is the same as that of the mother. Subsequently, this indicator can range from 36 to 38 degrees. Such jumps are explained by the physiology of each baby, the special course of the process of adaptation to external environment and parents maintaining a certain thermal regime.

Armpit thermometers can be used to measure the temperature of infants aged 3 years and older. Other types of thermometers, such as ear thermometers, may not be as ideal for newborns and require careful placement of the device to obtain an accurate reading. Skin strips that press on the skin to measure temperature are not recommended for infants. Use the recommendations above to call a doctor. In the meantime, here are some steps you can take to lower your baby's fever.

The temperature indicator can range from 36 to 38 degrees.

In infants, the process of thermoregulation is not sufficiently complete, therefore their temperature depends on the external environment. Wrapping the baby in diapers promotes comfortable adaptation to the outside world. Routine child care will ensure that the body temperature is maintained at the correct level.

Avoid baths with cold water or alcohol because this can cause your baby to shiver and actually raise their body temperature.

  • Give your baby a bath in warm water.
  • Change your baby to light and comfortable clothes.
  • Make sure dehydration is not to blame by giving your child enough fluids.
Over-the-counter medications for fever Both acetaminophen and ibuprofen can be used in appropriate dosages to control fever.
  • Acetaminophen can be given to infants for 3 months.
  • Children younger than 6 months should not be given ibuprofen.
Always read the instructions on the bottle or package and check with your doctor to make sure you are giving the appropriate dose. Do not give more than the recommended dose of any medicine or give it more often than recommended.

The average value of this indicator in an infant is determined by conducting three times similar procedure throughout the day. The baby’s usual numbers of 36.6 are established after 12 months. Before this, when measuring in armpit, the thermometer will show a value in the region of 36-37.3. Using the rectal method of measurement, this indicator will be in the range of 36.9-37.6 degrees. Normal temperature in the baby's mouth after birth up to 1 month is considered 36.6-37.2 degrees .

Never give your child aspirin to treat a fever.

Aspirin has been linked to Reye's syndrome, a rare but potentially serious disease that affects nervous system and can be debilitating or even fatal in children. As your child's parent, you know your child better than anyone else. If your child has unusual behavior or symptoms, always consult your doctor.

Methodist Physicians Clinic - Hawthorne Court. Bendlin enjoys working with children and their parents. She always enjoyed taking care of children. I've always liked medicine, but more importantly, I've always liked children,” Dr. Bendlin said. During my pediatric rotation, this was the “aha” moment. According to Dr. Bendlin, Working with children is fun. If you're wondering what a fever is in your newborn or older child, you first need to know how to take your baby's temperature.

Reasons for rising temperature

If the baby given value exceeds normal parameters, this does not mean that the child has an infectious disease.

There are a number of reasons why the temperature rises in infants. Among them:

  • cry;
  • body overheating ;
  • appearance of teeth;
  • influence or vaccine reaction ;
  • colic.

Low performance

A decrease in the baby's body temperature can be explained by the child's hypothermia. Also similar parameters indicate general weakness of the body. This indicator in a baby during sleep is always significantly lower than during the day. That's why there is no reason to panic.

Find your baby's temperature using forehead tapes

The traditional "under the tongue" method did not work with a newborn or even an older child, so you need to exercise creativity. Here are some ways to take your baby's temperature. These disposable strips are placed on the child's forehead and the guide will tell you if your child has it. However, these strips can be very inaccurate, and many parents choose not to use them if they have another thermometer.

Find your baby's temperature with an ear thermometer

These thermometers are designed to be placed in the ear canal and can provide accurate measurements. If you are using this type of thermometer, normal temperature fluctuates from 5 to 2 degrees.

Find your baby's temperature under your armpit

You can find your baby's temperature traditional way or by placing it under your arm. You just need to place the end of the thermometer under your baby's arm and leave it there for about five minutes. Normal temperature occurs when using this method. If the temperature measures 100 and stays there for more than one day, you should call your doctor.

The baby is easily exposed to hypothermia and overheating.

Average Deviations from the norm are allowed within 10 divisions (1 degree) . You should consult a doctor if you experience additional symptoms diseases: lethargy, poor appetite, constant crying.

Find your baby's temperature with a temporary thermometer

A temporary thermometer is an easy way to take the temperature of your newborn or older child. To use this, you simply pass the thermometer across your child's forehead to their ear. These thermometers are considered more accurate than an ear thermometer and can provide an instant temperature reading.

How to avoid taking your baby's temperature?

Elderly medical recommendations recommended that parents transfer the temperature of a newborn or older child rectally, but accurate alternatives now mean this is not necessary. Additionally, parents should not take their baby's temperature by placing a thermometer in the baby's mouth because it can be dangerous.

Conclusion

The normal temperature of a baby 1 month after birth often fluctuates. It is important for young parents to remember that this instability often depends on many external factors. The baby is easily exposed to hypothermia and overheating. Therefore it follows with special attention relate to the child’s surroundings and maintain a stable thermal regime.

How do you know if room temperature is enough?

Perfect room temperature for a newborn it is from 65 to 70 degrees. If your baby seems too hot, try turning the thermostat down a degree or two, but if he's cold to the touch, it's important to turn up the heat. One of the signs of the disease is high or low temperature bodies. Taking your baby's or baby's armpit temperature using a digital thermometer is the easiest and safe way check if the temperature is normal.

It is not recommended to take a child or a child's temperature by placing a thermometer in the ear or on the skin. Rectal thermometers can cause intestinal damage if not used properly. Ear and fever thermometers may not give an accurate reading in children under 2 years of age. Glass thermometers are not recommended as they may break.

Find out now about the most useful drug Plantex for newborns (instructions for use). For colic, constipation, bloating, regurgitation and to normalize digestion.

High is a reason to immediately consult a doctor or call an ambulance. This especially applies to those cases when the readings exceed 39 degrees. But even a slightly higher than normal temperature is a cause for serious concern if it is accompanied by signs such as sudden seizures in the baby, rolling eyes, difficulty breathing, an unknown rash or spots on the skin. In addition, the temperature that has risen as a result heatstroke- a reason to urgently call the doctor.

Of course, you should not self-medicate, especially if you do not know what is causing the warning signs. But if the baby has a high fever, you need to try to bring down the temperature before the ambulance arrives. For parents prone to panic, we note: high fever starts at 38 degrees, and a temperature of 37-37.5 degrees indicates that the body is successfully fighting the infection.

How to bring down the temperature?

baby with high temperature Don't wrap yourself in blankets! This will only make the situation worse. Open him up, undress him - of course, making sure that there are no drafts in the room.

Vinegar lotions are an effective way to relieve heat. To make them, you need to soak them in diluted a small amount water and vinegar, clean rags and wrap them around the child’s wrists and ankles. There are children for whom such lotions have no effect at all; they need to rub their entire body with diluted vinegar (in this case, you need more water). This effective method You can use it without fear - it is safe for the child’s body, but it takes some time for the temperature to drop.

Water for wiping or lotions should not be cold, it would be ideal room temperature.

You can use an air conditioner or fan to keep the room cool, necessary for the child. It is important that it does not blow on him.

If all else fails, you can use antipyretics. Under no circumstances should you give aspirin to a five-month-old baby, it is dangerous for him! It is also undesirable to use analgin or paracetamol without a doctor’s instructions, as they have serious side effects. To choose an antipyretic drug, call your doctor or ask this question when you call " ambulance" Remember, with pills in childhood jokes are bad.

What's important to remember?

The heat causes in children's body severe dehydration. For babies under six months old, this is especially dangerous, because they still only eat mother's milk. If the baby does not want to take the breast, there is no need to force him, but offer it again from time to time.

Small 5 month old baby has fever could be because he's starting to teethe, so check his gums. If they are red and swollen, it means the problem is in the teeth, and there is no need to call a doctor, everything will go away on its own. To make your child feel better, you can lubricate his gums with a special product.

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