What determines the durability of eau de toilette? Perfume notes. Why does the aroma of the same perfume differ on different people? What scents to buy
We often buy eau de toilette and perfume without even looking at the packaging - we liked the smell and that’s it! But I was interested in the fl.oz symbols on the packaging, and also why some say Eau de toilette and some say Eau de paffum? And how do you understand which of these symbols characterizes the quality and durability of a perfume? First things first:
How to determine which eau de toilette is long-lasting and which is not?
There should also be a question of counterfeit, but I only use eau de toilette Oriflame and I receive it from the warehouse officially using an invoice, so this question does not confront me.
In fact, longevity depends on the type of perfume. The classification of perfume as eau de toilette, perfume, and so on depends on the quality of aromatic oils and their concentration in the composition of the aroma; the persistence of the scent depends on the concentration. For example, if the jar says Eau de toilette (EDT) in front of us is eau de toilette, I will not write the percentage level of concentration of aromatic oils in the eau de toilette, you can easily find this on the Internet, I believe that this data is completely useless. The main thing to know is that its average promised durability is 2-3 hours. Eau de toilette can be used 2-3 times a day and is very good for summer use, since the smell is not as intrusive as perfume.
If the jar says Eau de paffum (EDP perfumery widely uses this abbreviation) - this is perfumed eau de toilette and it is more persistent than ordinary eau de toilette. Its promised durability from the manufacturers is up to 4-5 hours.
If the jar says Parfum in front of you, the perfume promises to last up to 10-12 hours. Some very expensive fragrances last 24 hours. But perfumes have a shorter shelf life than eau de toilette.
The lightest and least persistent types of perfume include colognes and are labeled EDC - Eau de Cologne. But if you see such an inscription on an American perfume, it will mean eau de parfum.
Why does eau de toilette last longer on one person and less on another?
The answer is very simple, for people who have oily skin, especially if it intensively secretes sebum, sweating - all this reduces the durability of the eau de toilette by several times, and the aroma itself changes when mixed with sweat and sebum, so the same aroma is different people gives a different smell, but we barely detect similar notes! I adore Eclat Weekand, Elvie and Grace and recommend them to my friends, of course, one day a friend came to visit me, I smelled a very pleasant smell from her and asked jokingly, “What kind of water is that we change Oriflame?”, and she told me “So This is Elvie, you ordered it for me!” That's how I didn't recognize my favorite smell!
Eau de toilette can last a day on clothes! On fur – 1-2 days! Perfumed eau de toilette lasts 1-2 days on clothes, and a WEEK on fur!
Real good aroma It opens after a long time, not immediately, after 2-3 hours.
When going to work, use eau de toilette or perfumed eau de toilette; even they can cause discomfort to your colleagues and people in transport, because everyone has their own preferences. And perfume should be used in the evening for events and parties for your own pleasure, so that you will be remembered and leave a mark on yourself.
Fl.oz what does this mean?
There is a lot of controversy on the Internet fl.oz what is it? Measuring volume or durability? Having thoroughly rummaged on the Internet and looked at all the jars of Oriflame eau de toilette, I take the side of those who claim:
fl.oz is a measurement of liquid volume! Translates to fluid ounce. Take any jars of cosmetic liquids and you will see the inscription fl.oz with different numbers on each of them, even on imported hairspray.
I started my research with eau de toilette:
eau de toilette Eclat Weekend 1.6 Fl.oz – which corresponds to a volume of 50 ml, just Eclat for women, the same 50 ml and 1.6 Fl.oz, men’s eau de toilette Dark Wood 2.5 fl.oz – 75 ml, eau de toilette London 1 fl.oz – 30 ml.
Then I started picking up everything that caught my eye: interior fragrance – 3.0 fl.oz – 90 ml, hairspray 5.0 fl.oz – 150 ml, restorative after-sun milk 5.0 fl.oz – 150 ml.
When buying perfume (perfume, eau de toilette, cologne...) every person wants to know how long he can smell after use. Or what is aroma persistence. The main parameter influencing longevity of any scent, - This concentration contained in it" active substance" , or perfume composition. Although to some extent on the durability of the aroma its composition also influences- that is, each of them included in perfume composition substances have their own lifetime and durability.
What is a perfume composition?
In the previous paragraph the phrase " perfume composition". What is it and isn't it the same thing as the aroma itself?
Almost everything perfumes (eau de toilette, perfumes, day perfumes, aftershave lotions, deodorants) consist of perfume composition, alcohol and water. In outline perfume composition- That's what it is a set of volatile aromatic substances, or oils, dissolved in alcohol of a certain concentration. The more of this substance per unit volume of the bottle, the more concentration of perfume composition. Why is a mixture of substances called a composition? Because when composing a fragrance, a perfumer uses not only the simultaneous, but also the sequential sound of different aromas, their compatibility and consistency of perception, thus composing not even a bouquet, but a whole “symphony” of aromas. But let's return to the concentration of the composition in various perfume products.
Depending on the concentration there are:
If it's standard European product, then it is one of the least concentrated products. The concentration of the perfume composition is 3-5% in alcohol with a strength of 70%. However, if this Eau de Cologne made in USA , then by the standards of this country its concentration is 12-15%, which corresponds to quite persistent Perfume(Parfum de Toilette)
Can perfume last for several days?
This article provides approximate figures known from experience. This will be the shelf life of fragrances if the product (perfume, eau de toilette, cologne) is applied to the body and is exposed to the environment. They officially test the durability of perfumes. in a special laboratory, by applying it to a special piece of paper ( blotters), no drafts, weather effects And " own chemistry" person. In such conditions, the persistence of perfume is much greater, and reaches several days.
Perfume) - it is obvious that the most persistent type of perfume products are perfume. They hold on 5-10 hours. Perfumes are usually more expensive because they contain more perfume oils, the price of which is very high on the world market.Eau de parfum (eau de toilette, EdP)- the most common type of perfume because they have an optimal balance of price and durability (3-5 hours). In addition, for many companies, eau de parfum is the highest type of product in terms of extract concentration, since not all manufacturers consider it necessary (or possible) to release their fragrances in the form of perfumes.
Eau de toilette (EdT)- is also in great demand due to its low price. Besides men's perfumes Almost all of it is presented in the form of eau de toilette. However, it is only enough for 2-3 hours. To prolong the effect of the aroma, It is recommended to use eau de toilette with related products (deodorants, body lotions and creams, aftershave lotions).
However, they often say that perfume used to last for several days. Indeed, if we take old Soviet GOST, then perfumery in the USSR was classified differently.
She was all called Perfume, and these spirits were divided into 4 groups: Extra, A, B and C
The guest said: "Extra group perfumes contain at least 10% of the perfume composition (of the mass of the perfume), and the persistence of the odor must be maintained at least 60 hours"
. If you still have perfume from Soviet times, try it. In principle, the smell of “Red Moscow” can be discerned on a test piece of paper after a few days. But you must admit, this is not the scent that many people would like to wear today.
Other features are dependence on a specific person.
Sometimes customers complain that “the perfume lasts all day on a friend, but after two hours I can’t smell it on myself.” The longevity of the aroma is also depends on skin characteristics a specific person. It's no longer a secret that the same scent can reveal itself differently on different people. The same thing happens with resilience. Some people's skin "holds" musky scents better, others "hold" vanilla better, others - woody notes. This can only be verified “experimentally” by trying different scents directly on yourself.The persistence of the aroma also depends depending on skin type. The paler the skin, the drier it is and, accordingly, the aromatic substances of men's and women's perfumes evaporate faster from its surface. Oily skin , against, retains aroma longer. For dry skin types, some perfumers recommend applying cream to those areas of the body where you plan to apply perfume.
If you are interested objective opinion about durability certain perfumes, then keep in mind that Fresh smells evaporate first, Citrus and floral fruits evaporate a little slower, woody - even slower and finally the real ones long-lived are oriental fragrances. You can prolong the effect of the scent if you know where to apply it. It is known that the scent lasts longest on clean hair. You can also apply perfume to a scarf, handkerchief, underwear, or blouse collar, but keep in mind that some scents smell completely different on clothing than on skin.
Is it possible to compensate for quality with quantity?
Many women try to compensate for the instability of the scent by trying to “scent” it as much as possible. They will achieve the desired effect, and by the evening they will still smell like their favorite perfume. But think about the people who will be next to you in the first half of the day - just after you have perfumed yourself so generously! After all, not everyone can share your passion for one particular perfume. In my opinion, it is better to find a place in your purse for a bottle and carry it with you, from time to time “tweaking” the aura of your fragrance.And we should not forget that our sense of smell is designed in such a way that over time a person gets used to the aroma and it seems to him that it has weathered and no longer smells. This may give rise to the false impression that the perfume is not long-lasting. Therefore, keep in mind that if you use one scent for a long time, you may not smell it, although other people will smell it just fine.
And the last thing I would like to dwell on.
Persistence of aroma depends on the environment.
Fragrances react differently to changes in temperature and air humidity levels. In the summer, when the sun gives us joy and warmth, aromas open faster, but they also evaporate faster. In winter (with low temperatures) the persistence of fragrances is usually higher than in summer, which is due to the fact that the fragrance evaporates more slowly.You can experiment by applying a fresh, light perfume in summer and winter. Perfumers recommend using warmer, sweeter and richer perfumes during the cold season. But in the summer, when we want coolness, a fresh citrus perfume will perfectly refresh you.
And by the way, don't forget that the scent lasts less when near electrical equipment(computer, copier, etc.).
Persistence of Extra group perfumes?
According to the classification adopted in the Soviet Union, there were several other classes of spirits. Here is an excerpt from GOST:
Based on composition and quality, the following types of perfumes can be distinguished: extra, A, B and C.
Perfume extra contain at least 10% of the perfume composition by weight of the perfume and the greatest durability of the aroma (at least 60 hours).
Group A perfumes contain at least 10% of the composition and have an odor persistence of at least 40 hours.
Group B perfumes contain no less than 5% of the composition and no more than 10% water, durability of at least 30 hours.
Group B perfumes contain at least 5% composition and 30% water.
Surely, many have heard that the same perfume applied to the skin of different people will also smell differently. How can this be explained? Perhaps the role is played by the uniqueness of the skin, which is influenced by external and internal factors(human nutrition, environment, mental condition). But, all this is just guesswork. Despite this, every person, when buying perfume, wants it to be long lasting. Otherwise, what's the point of purchasing eau de toilette that won't last even a couple of hours on your clothes and body. That's why many people are interested in the question: how to determine the durability of a perfume?
There are individuals who determine the durability of a perfume by its label or packaging. But, these are most likely people who have been using a certain brand of products for a long time and know for sure that these perfumes are really high quality. Today, there are several factors that affect the longevity of a perfume. First of all, these are aromatic substances; the more of them there are in a perfume, the slower they will fade. Normal indicator Persistence for perfumes ranges from five to ten hours. The Juliette Has a Gun perfume boasts such endurance. This is a fairly popular and well-known brand not only in our country, but throughout the world. Before you buy your own eau de toilette, remember that the most persistent components are:
- jasmine,
- musk,
- sandalwood,
- ambergris.
Nowadays, there are several simple but effective ways, which will help you determine the durability of any fragrant “chemistry”.
To begin, place a small amount of an odorous chemical on a piece of glass. Note the time for complete evaporation of the perfume, then apply perfume with a different scent, also track the time of evaporation. The difference in time you get by doing this simple experiment will help determine your level of persistence. Here's how to determine the longevity of a perfume at home. This means that the faster the perfume evaporates, the less it will stay on your skin and clothes.
Also, durability can be determined in a second way. Just bring the bottle with the contents to your nose a short distance, slowly moving it around. If you smell too weak or strong a scent, this is a sign that the perfume is not long lasting. After all, the aroma of a good eau de toilette should be moderately rich and not intrusive. You can also check this product by applying perfume to the inner hand of your hand, wait a little, then move your hand near your nose, if you feel a good smell and it has not faded, then most likely you can buy such perfume. The most persistent perfumes are those that contain at least twenty-two percent essential oils, the cost of such products is quite high.
It is known that every person has different skin. Experts say that it is precisely those components that are included in its composition that directly affect the final smell of the applied perfume. Human skin is made up of water, salt, fat, fatty acids, proteins, sugar, fibers and hairs. Each of these “ingredients” reacts in its own way to the components that make up a particular perfume.
It is clear how to determine the durability of a perfume; you will probably find it useful to know that the smell of any eau de toilette is affected by weather conditions. After conducting experiments, experts found that in the summer, when high temperature Even the most persistent perfumes evaporate very quickly. But in cold weather, the opposite is true. It is recommended to use soft scents in damp and cold weather. Most of all, the perfume will stick to your hair and things.
An interesting fact is that a person may not hear spirits from himself for many different reasons (runny nose, change hormonal levels), and other people will pick up the scent. Try to change your perfume periodically, since long-term use of one “chemical” can become addictive.
It is important to understand that perfume comes in different forms. It differs not only in brands, but also in the degree of concentration of perfume oils. Depending on the intensity and persistence of the aroma, perfumes, eau de parfum, eau de toilette, cologne and other perfumes are distinguished.
Perfume- the most concentrated, persistent and expensive type of perfume. The content of fragrant substances is from 20 to 30%. The perfume has very pronounced base notes. Recommended for use in winter and evening.
Eau de Parfum- a lighter perfume with pronounced middle notes, but in terms of durability it is almost as good as perfume. Eau de parfum is sometimes even called day perfume; it is ideal for use during the day. The content of fragrant substances is 12–20%.
Eau de Toilette- a light type of perfume in which the top notes are well felt. Fragrant substances from 8 to 10%. Eau de toilette is less persistent: to feel the aroma, you need to use it several times a day.
Cologne (Eau de Cologne)- This is the weakest aroma. The content of fragrant substances in it is from 3 to 8%. This perfume is mainly used by men.
The concentration of fragrant substances in other perfumes (deodorants, lotions and the like) is less than 3%. Their aroma is barely perceptible.
The bouquet of the perfume also affects the longevity of the scent. Nutmeg, chypre and woody scents are more lasting than floral, citrus or sea scents.
When choosing a perfume, consider its type and ingredients.
Application rules
The durability of the aroma also depends on the method of using the perfume, or rather on where and how to apply it.
Where to apply perfume
When the inimitable Coco Chanel was asked where perfume should be applied, she answered: “Where you want to be kissed.”
In fact, perfume should be applied to the wrist, behind the earlobe, on the bend of the elbow, on the neck in the area of the interclavicular cavity and under the knee.
These are the so-called pulse points. In these places, the blood vessels are close to the skin, the temperature of these areas is slightly higher. All this contributes to the opening and distribution of aroma.
Please note: we are talking about spirits. They are usually produced in bottles with a glass rod and a stopper. By the way, it is she who needs to pick up the perfume, and not the pad of her finger. To smell fragrant, you only need a drop of perfume on each point.
Perfume and eau de toilette are usually sold in the form of aerosols. If you use them, spray the perfume in front of you and simply stand under the cloud of aroma. Water is less concentrated, so the procedure can be repeated several times.
Most people apply perfume at the very end, when they are already dressed, or even before leaving the house. Unfortunately, the scent won't last long. Clothes absorb odors well, but do not release odors well. And not only perfume, but all the aromas around. In addition, if you apply perfume to, especially light, there is a risk that stains and stains will remain.
Apply perfume immediately after a shower or bath. Clean, steamed skin absorbs the aroma like a sponge absorbs water. In this case, skin hydration is of great importance. If you have an oily skin type, there is nothing to worry about, but if you have dry or normal skin, then in order for the perfume to last long, the skin must be moisturized.
For these purposes, it is best to use body lotion from the same line as the perfume. Many manufacturers, in addition to perfumes, produce a whole series of care products with the same fragrance. In this case, your perfume will not conflict with the smell of lotion or antiperspirant. If your perfumes do not have “companions,” use neutral, unscented products.
Didn't have time to take a shower before leaving? Apply to your pulse points and then apply perfume to them. This base will fix the aroma: it will last longer.
Spray perfume on your wrists and rub them together - you do this, admit it? This is mistake. Any aroma is multi-layered: first the top notes reveal themselves (literally in the first 5–15 minutes), then the middle notes begin to “sound” and at the end the base notes break through. If you rub the perfume, this process is disrupted and the aroma loses its individuality. So just let the perfume dry.
A few more tricks
In conclusion, here are a few more that will allow you to feel and give your favorite scent for as long as possible.
- Apply a drop of perfume to your comb or sprinkle it with eau de parfum. Comb your hair. Hair retains odors perfectly: every time you turn your head, a pleasant trail will remain behind you.
- Moisten cotton pad your favorite perfume and put it in your purse or pocket. This will enhance the aroma and create a fragrant aura not only around you, but also around your things.
- Store your perfume correctly. Keep an eye on the expiration date and don't leave it in the bathroom. It's too hot and humid there. It is better to keep the perfume in the box in which it was sold: this way it will be protected from sunlight.
Perfume, like the flickering of a candle, can envelop you and add magic to your image. But aromas are insidious. If you use the same perfume for a long time, your nose can become so accustomed to it that it begins to seem as if the scent is less and less lasting with each new bottle. Also remember that if a perfume suits you, you don't smell it. If you “hear” perfume, it means it’s not for you or you’ve poured too much of it on yourself. In this case, it will be uncomfortable not only for you, but also for those around you.
Modern perfumery products are produced different types and for various purposes. They can be liquid, solid and powdery.
The main products of perfumery are perfumes, colognes, perfumes and eau de toilette.
Perfume
Perfume is a mixture of extracts dissolved in alcohol with the addition of a fixative of animal origin. Perfume contains 15-22% perfume composition, which is dissolved in 90% alcohol. The mixture includes the most expensive flower and plant essences, the share of fragrant oils is 20 - 40%, sometimes higher. This mixture, the most concentrated, is called Parfum by the French, and Parfume by the British. Most often, perfumes are produced in small bottles with a capacity of 7 ml or 15 ml. The perfume bottles are exclusive, some are works of art. Therefore, it is not surprising that this is the most expensive perfume product. Perfume lasts 5 – 10 hours, maybe more.
Eau de Parfum
Today the most popular and sought-after type of perfume products. If perfumes undoubtedly take first place in strength, then Eau de parfum- second. The share of odorous concentrate is 15 -25%. The perfume composition contains 12-13% aromatic raw materials in 90% alcohol. Eau de parfum is sometimes called day perfume and is less long-lasting than perfume. On average, the scent lasts 4 – 5 hours, and on clothes much longer. It should be applied to clothing with caution, for example, silk and jewelry should not be used.
Eau de parfum is usually sold in a spray bottle, which is very convenient both for transportation and for use.
Eau de Toilette
In eau de toilette the concentration of odorous substances ranges from 8–10% to 20% in 85% alcohol. This is a lighter type of perfume. It is suitable for use during the day and during the hot season, as well as for work. Perfume products for men are most often represented by eau de toilette, and the concentration of the fragrant mixture in it is slightly lower - from 6 to 12%. The share of light, refreshing components is slightly higher compared to the share of warm and persistent ones. Eau de toilette lasts
2 – 3 hours. You have to use more eau de toilette during the day than perfume water, but many are happy with this, since the price is more affordable and there is a variety of containers: 30,50,75,100 ml.
Eau de toilette is most often sold in the form of sprays.
Cologne (Eau de Cologne)
This is the least concentrated product - 3 - 5% extract in 70 - 80% alcohol. Eau de Cologne is often indicated on bottles of aromatic liquids for men. However, in general perfumery products, the designation Eau de Cologne is also found for a refreshing liquid with a light citrus effect. But the type of perfume made in the USA with the designation cologne is equal to eau de parfum.
Refreshing water - sports water - L"Eau Fraiche, Eau de Sport
This type of perfume contains 1-3% perfume composition in 70 – 80% alcohol. This perfume most often has a citrus scent, light, transparent, airy, filled with the aroma of freshness.
Deodorant
This type of perfume is used as a hygiene product, but is used not only for its intended purpose, but also as an aromatic product. Deo Parfum has both aromatic and refreshing effects.
Shaving lotion
The concentration of odorous substances is quite low, 2 – 4%. It is best to use such a perfume product as a hygiene product with the perfume of the same name. In addition to aromatic raw materials, Aftershave contains various therapeutic and preventive components that moisturize, soften the skin, and protect against irritation.
Dry perfume (sachet)
Perfume sachets are intended for scenting laundry. These are bags made of fabric or paper containing plant matter: rose petals, lavender, crushed orris root, etc. The bags are used to put linen in the closet, which retains the smell of plants. Sashas were previously used not only for linen, but were placed in pillows or hung on the bed at the head of the bed to ensure a pleasant, even sleep, to avoid insomnia, and to calm the nervous system.
Smoking essence
Essence is an alcohol solution of fragrant substances. A few drops of such liquid poured onto a heated metal surface are enough for the released aromatic vapors to surround you with their fragrance and create an atmosphere of comfort, freshness and pleasure in your home.
Smoking paper
Strips of paper soaked in a solution of fragrant substances also serve to scent rooms. Frankincense, myrrh and other resins are often used here. These strips are held over the fire and the atmosphere is fragrant and soothing.
Body lotion
This is also a related product for perfume or eau de toilette. The lotion contains oils and emulsifiers that closely merge and envelop the skin. It is usually used after a bath.
Bath oil
Oil is added to the bath. Used as aromatherapy. The aroma is much more intense than the lotion.
These were the main types of perfume products. And the next publication will tell you how you can save on perfume purchases.
