Memo for parents "child safety in winter." Memo for parents "child safety in winter" Memo for parents on the topic of winter

Children are very active both in winter and summer. However, it is in winter period The number of injuries and bone fractures increases significantly, especially if the child is interested in winter sports. Here the role of adults increases, who must teach the child rules of behavior to avoid injury and strengthen control over their compliance. It is necessary to check whether the sled is damaged, whether the ski mount is securely and correctly attached to the child’s feet, and whether the skates are the correct size. It is adults who must control the places where their children play in winter. The slope that is chosen for sledding or skiing must be far from the road and free from sticks and tree roots. Every child should understand that when riding with eyes closed, you may collide with a neighbor or a tree, and descending with your back reduces the ability to control sleds or skis and respond to danger in a timely and adequate manner. It is especially dangerous to cling to vehicles, tie sleds to each other, and turn over and one sled will pull others along with it. It is best to skate in specially equipped areas or skating rinks.

If you can't avoid winter games on a frozen river, then children should know the basic rules of behavior on ice:

· you cannot use the first ice for skating, young ice is thin, fragile and may not withstand the weight of a person;

· avoid places close to ice holes, warm water outlets from industrial enterprises, fishing holes, etc.;

· it is dangerous to run out and jump from the shore onto the ice when its strength is unknown;

· You should not test the strength of the ice by kicking it; you may fall through.

Skiing and skating, as well as wearing shoes with slippery soles, are the main causes of leg fractures. If you suspect a fracture, do not delay visiting your doctor.

Playing snowballs is another winter fun that can lead to eye damage, so the task of adults is to convince the child to take care of getting snow in the face and not to throw snowballs with an icy crust and icy pieces of snow at friends, especially at the head.

The main danger in the cold season is ice. First, choose the right shoes for your child: it is better to give preference to shoes with ribbed soles, made of soft rubber or thermoplastic elastomers, without heels. Secondly, teach your child how to navigate a slippery street: you need to take your time, avoid sudden movements, and constantly look at your feet. The legs should be slightly relaxed and bent at the knees, while the body is slightly tilted forward. Keeping your hands in your pockets in icy conditions is dangerous; if you fall, you will hardly have time to take them out and grab onto something. Steps are a huge danger in icy conditions; if possible, avoid them; if this is not possible, then when going down the stairs you should place your foot along the step; in case of loss of balance, this position will soften the fall. No one is safe from slipping and falling on smooth, hard ice, and the likelihood of injury as a result of such a fall is quite high.

In winter, the risk of getting stuck is added to the list of injuries. Try to clearly explain to your child that in cold weather you should not lick with your tongue or touch iron structures with wet hands, you can get “stuck.” Remind them not to experiment. If your child is interested in winter sports, take care not only of his sports equipment, but also of protection: knee pads, elbow pads, spine protection, they help to significantly reduce the likelihood of injury.

The number of road traffic injuries increases in winter. Often a child sees that a car is approaching, but hopes to pass, but on a slippery road the driver does not have time to brake, since the car’s braking distance increases. When crossing the roadway, you must only use a pedestrian crossing; under no circumstances should you run across it; you should be extremely careful. Be sure to follow the rules traffic.

Another common winter injury is frostbite. Tissue damage caused by cold can occur not only when low temperatures air, but also at temperatures above zero, especially during heavy snowfall, wet weather, wet clothes, tight shoes. Frostbite most often occurs on the fingers and toes, cheeks, nose, and ears.

Frostbite most often occurs unnoticed, without pain, so it is necessary to pay attention to the color of the child’s blush (normal blush is pale pink; if it becomes uneven, with bright red or white spots, this is frostbite), check the sensitivity of the facial skin, constantly move your fingers and toes.

To avoid unpleasant consequences, dress your child correctly for walks: you need mittens - not blotter, a scarf, a hat made of water-repellent material with a warm lining, shoes that do not squeeze the lower limbs and do not allow water to pass through. The skin of the face needs to be protected with a special baby cream.

Remind your children of the rules of the road for pedestrians in the winter. First of all, clarify:

1. Where, when and how you can cross the roadway.

2. Tell us how dangerous it is to play and ride on the slides located next to the road.

3. Explain to your children that on a winter road the braking distance of a car increases several times.

4. Dress children in bright clothes, or even better, have reflectors on them - flickers, remembering that in winter, it starts to get dark outside early.

Liliya Masagutova
Memo for parents “Winter”

Winter is a special time for any child: holidays, new Year gifts, tree, Christmas. With the arrival of winter, there are much more positive emotions in the life of a child and his parents.

Children enjoy sledding, throwing snowballs, making a snowman or “ snow woman", build snow castles and fortresses. Even the game of catch-up becomes more interesting in the presence of snow and difficult snow-covered places. In winter, it is interesting for a child to play outside even alone, but joint activities bring much more joy.

Let's play and explore the world

Ideas for a winter walk

You can make beautiful colored ice cubes for kids.

The day before you need to freeze the colored ordinary paints water in suitable containers (for example, milk cartons) in the freezer or on the balcony.

Remove cubes from containers better at home; to make it easier to remove, you can lower them into hot water. From such building material While walking, you can build an ice pyramid or a fortress. To prevent such a pyramid from falling apart, you can fasten the cubes together with water.

It’s very exciting to draw on the snow – with your finger, twig, or spatula. Interesting activity– drawing with water: in the lid plastic bottle make a hole, pour colored water into the bottle - and your winter painting tool is ready! It will be even more interesting to attach a sprinkler to the bottle.

Invite your child to make “traces of unseen animals”: for example, you can walk in a herringbone pattern, or you can ski, leaving long tracks. And if you mince with your legs, moving forward just a little at a time, you will get a trace from the tractor. Children also like this trick: you need to take a few steps forward, and then carefully follow the same steps back. It turns out that someone was walking and then disappeared! Footprints in the snow can be imprinted flat figures- molds.

The boys will enjoy the accuracy tournament. Place several snow targets on any flat surface (for easier identification of winners, make them colored using a spray bottle) and break the bright targets from a certain distance.

Winter experiments

A winter walk can be very educational. During a walk, it is convenient to tell children about natural phenomena, the properties of living and inanimate nature. Having examined the snow through a magnifying glass, the child will see that all snowflakes are different. Notice to your child how easy it is to breathe on a frosty day. Explain that this happens because falling snow takes away the smallest particles of dust from the air, which are present even in winter, and the air becomes clean and fresh.

How precipitation is formed

For this experience, you need to take a thermos with hot water and a plate. Having opened the thermos, the child sees steam. Holding a cold plate over the steam, he sees that the steam turns into droplets of water. Then this steamed plate is left until the end of the walk, and the child will see frost forming on it.

How does snow warm the earth?

Before your walk, fill two identical bottles with warm water. Then one of the bottles should be placed in an open place, and the other should be buried in the snow without compacting it. After some time, you can compare which bottle the water cooled less (the one that was under the snow), and the child will find out that snow retains heat.

Soap bubbles in the cold.

Take a liquid for soap bubbles for a walk: shampoo or soap diluted in snow water, to which a small amount of pure glycerin has been added, and a plastic tube from ballpoint pen. Blowing bubble in the cold, the child will examine the small crystals that appear on the surface of the bubbles, which grow quickly. If you allow a crystallized bubble to fall, it will not break, but dents will appear on it. The plasticity of the film is a consequence of its small thickness.

Child's health in winter

Choice of clothes

In winter, special care should be taken to ensure proper clothing for children. It is better to dress them in multi-layered clothing before leaving the house. It is very easy to catch a cold in wet clothes, so it is advisable to choose waterproof ones. One of the main mistakes is excessively wrapping the child, and, as a result, overheating. It is worth remembering that overheating the body can be more dangerous than mild hypothermia, and do not wear too heavy and warm clothes for a walk.

Facial skin protection

In winter, the baby's skin is exposed to low temperatures and frosty air. Before going outside, you should take special care of your child’s face: 15-20 minutes before the planned exit from the house, you should lubricate the area around the mouth with cream. In severe frosts, use “Frost” or “Ruddy Cheeks” cream.

Protection against infections

The biggest threat of catching colds or infectious diseases not on the playground or in the yard, but in transport, a store or a shopping center. Try to limit visits with your child to crowded places where the risk of transmission of infection is too high.

Monitor the humidity at home

In winter, this is especially true, since due to the constant operation of heating devices, the air is often dry, as a result of which the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract are more susceptible to viruses. Use a humidifier and don't forget to ventilate the rooms.

If your baby gets cold while walking

Inhale with sage, eucalyptus, chamomile;

Steam the legs with warm water and mustard powder or eucalyptus extract;

Give him hot milk or compote.

Feed the birds in winter!

Paying attention to mental and physical development child, do not forget about the spiritual, personal development. We must try to cultivate kindness and mercy in children. Involve children in caring for animals and plants. Taking part in helping birds in winter will help bring children to the idea that everyone can show kindness.

With the arrival of winter, when there are no insects at all, difficult times come for birds. On a full stomach, a bird is not afraid of the cold, but hungry birds cold winter may die. Birds really need human help. The simplest feeder can be made from a milk carton - with a simple pencil Cutting lines are outlined, and then holes are cut along these lines using scissors or a utility knife. A pocket made from an empty plastic bottle is convenient - in this case, after cutting a hole, it is recommended to seal the edges with insulating tape so that the birds do not get hurt. The bird feeder can be hung on a tree branch or mounted on the wall of the house.

What do birds eat?

Tits and nuthatches love raw seeds and unsalted lard.

Bullfinches love raw seeds, berries and plant buds.

Crossbills love maple lionfish, hawthorn and rowan berries.

Sparrows and goldfinches love to eat millet and oats.

The crow is an omnivorous bird.

Remember the rules

1. The feeder must have a roof, otherwise the food may be covered with snow.

2. The hole in the feeder should be so wide that the bird can easily get inside the feeder and leave it.

3. The feeder should be hung in a place protected from the wind and inaccessible to cats.

4. Birds should not be given fried seeds. salty lard, spicy food.

5. If you start feeding birds, continue to do so until the end of the winter season. The food should be added regularly, otherwise, having found the feeder empty several times, the birds will fly away to another place.

Memo for parents

"Child safety while walking"

in winter"

Winter walks always bring great joy to children. In the fall, many children begin to look forward to the snow so they can go sledding, slide down a slide on an ice slide, throw snowballs and build snow towers and labyrinths.

But winter time mars the joy of children and parents with very common injuries. Simple and seemingly self-evident rules will help you protect yourself from the unpleasant consequences of winter walks.

Clothing for a winter walk

When going for a walk, caring parents are always tormented by the question: how to dress their child so that he does not freeze or overheat? We must remember the main thing: there is no need to wrap up the child! Overheating is no better than cooling. Find the golden mean! In addition, clothing should not hinder movement; it should be comfortable, light and warm at the same time. Winter shoes like any other, it should be comfortable. Even for warm boots that still collect snow, it is better to choose boots that you can tuck your pants into, isolating them from snow. Make sure that the soles are textured - the child will slip less on snow and ice. To insure against loss of mittens or gloves, sew an elastic band to them.

Winter fun and safety

Each winter fun It also has its own characteristics and safety rules.

Skiing

In general, skiing is the least safe winter activity. However, please note, maybe the slide you are going to ride on is too steep, bumpy or icy? Try to eliminate all possible dangerous situations. Of course, you should ride in a park area, either outside the city, or in an area of the city where there is no traffic.

Skating

Unlike skiing, skating still involves a certain risk. Please keep the following in mind:

Skate on specially equipped skating rinks; skating on open water is dangerous.

Don't go to the skating rink on days when there are a lot of people skating there. The risk of serious injury in this case is extremely high.

Falls cannot be ruled out, so try to keep your child dressed in thick clothing.

Do not leave your baby even one step in order to support him if necessary and avoid falls.

Sledding, ice skating

For sledding, your child should be dressed warmly.

Before your child gets on the sled, check for any malfunctions.
It is not advisable to sled down the hill; it is better to go on ice skates.
Explain to your child in advance that discipline and consistency must be observed on the slide.
You need to make sure that the slide is safe for yourself, so check the area carefully before riding. The slope should not go onto the roadway, and it is better to ride kids down small, gentle snow slides, and in uncrowded places and in the absence of trees, fences and other obstacles.
You should not allow your child to sled while lying on his stomach, as he may damage his teeth or head.
You can't sled while standing! It is dangerous to tie sleds to each other.
You can only transport a child across the road in a sled that is pushed in front of you. If they only have a tow rope, the child must be removed. It should be noted that sleds travel slowly on a road with little snow and patches of asphalt, so be especially vigilant.

Games around the house"

Do not allow children to play near the road. Teach children not to run into the roadway.

It is undesirable to lie around and play in snowdrifts, which are located, for example, under the windows of houses or near the entrance. And, of course, don’t let them jump into a snowdrift from a height. It is unknown what the fluffy snowball hides in it: under the freshly fallen snow there can be anything: broken bottles, stones, or wire, there may also be garbage that someone didn’t take to the trash can - or anything!

Explain to children that they should not put snow, ice crusts, or icicles in their mouth: they contain a lot of invisible dirt and germs that can cause illness.

When playing snowballs, tell your child that throwing them in the face is prohibited, and in general you should not throw them with force! And don't let kids build deep snow tunnels that could collapse!

Dangers that await us in winter

Draw the child's attention to the icicles and mountains of snow hanging from the roofs of houses. Tell us why they are dangerous and why such places should be avoided. Explain to your child that under no circumstances should you enter fenced areas.

Be careful, ice!

Teach children that they need to walk on an icy sidewalk in small steps, stepping on the entire sole. Try to avoid slippery areas whenever possible.

You need to be especially careful when crossing the road in winter - a car on a slippery road will not be able to stop right away!

Be careful, frost!

Reduce or completely eliminate walks with children on frosty days: there is a high risk of frostbite.

Winter on the pond

Do not go out onto icy bodies of water with your child! If the ice falls through, you need to loudly call for help and try to get out by crawling or rolling onto the edge! You can't flounder! If you manage to get out, you need to crawl away or roll away from the edge.

Here are the basic rules for safe behavior in the winter that adults should remember and teach children to follow.

How and when to teach children safe behavior?

It is better to start a “safety course” for a child as early as possible: everything that we learn in early childhood remains in our memory for the rest of our lives;

Have regular conversations, but without lectures and endless instructions;

It is very important that the child understands why safety rules must be strictly followed.

The child must clearly understand what should never be done.

Be a role model for your child - don’t make exceptions for yourself.

Better for the child provide important information in the form of symbols and images, which has a great effect on the subconscious.

To teach safety, use all the “means at hand”: fairy tales, poems, illustrations, cartoons; all sorts of cases and examples from life that are convenient for learning.

Dear parents! Remember that the formation of conscious behavior is a long process. Today the child walks everywhere hand in hand with his mother, walks in the yard under the supervision of adults, and tomorrow he will become independent. Much depends on you.

Training and effort will help them avoid many dangerous childhood troubles.

Memo for parents

Child safety in winter

Child safety while walking in winter

But winter time darkens the joy of children and parents with very common injuries. Simple and seemingly self-evident rules will help you protect yourself from the unpleasant consequences of winter walks.

Clothing for a winter walk

When going for a walk, caring parents are always tormented by the question: how to dress their child so that he does not freeze or overheat? We must remember the main thing: there is no need to wrap up the child! Overheating is no better than cooling. Find the golden mean! In addition, clothing should not hinder movement; it should be comfortable, light and warm at the same time. Winter shoes, like any other, should be comfortable. Even for warm boots that still collect snow, it is better to choose boots that you can tuck your pants into, isolating them from snow. Make sure that the soles are textured - the child will slip less on snow and ice. To insure against loss of mittens or gloves, sew an elastic band to them.

Winter fun and safety

Each winter fun has its own characteristics and safety rules.

Skiing

Skating

Unlike skiing, skating still involves a certain risk.

Please keep the following in mind:

Skate on specially equipped skating rinks; skating on open water is dangerous.

Don't go to the skating rink on days when there are a lot of people skating there. The risk of serious injury in this case is extremely high.

Falls cannot be ruled out, so try to keep your child dressed in thick clothing.

Do not leave your baby even one step in order to support him if necessary and avoid falls.

Sledding, ice skating

For sledding, your child should be dressed warmly.

Before your child gets on the sled, check for any malfunctions.

It is not advisable to sled down the hill; it is better to go on ice skates.

Explain to your child in advance that discipline and consistency must be observed on the slide.

You need to make sure that the slide is safe for yourself, so check the area carefully before riding. The slope should not go onto the roadway, and it is better to ride kids down small, gentle snow slides, and in uncrowded places and in the absence of trees, fences and other obstacles.

You should not allow your child to sled while lying on his stomach, as he may damage his teeth or head.

You can't sled while standing! It is dangerous to tie sleds to each other.

You can only transport a child across the road in a sled that is pushed in front of you. If they only have a tow rope, the child must be removed. It should be noted that sleds travel slowly on a road with little snow and patches of asphalt, so be especially vigilant.

Games around the house

Do not allow children to play near the road. Teach children not to run into the roadway.

Explain to children that they should not put snow, ice crusts, or icicles in their mouth: they contain a lot of invisible dirt and germs that can cause illness.

Dangers that await us in winter

Be careful - snow melting and icicles falling from the roofs of buildings

Heavy snowfalls and warming cause the formation of icicles and snow falling from the roofs of buildings. Being in a danger zone from falling snow, ice and icicles can cause serious injuries.
Therefore, it is necessary to observe safety measures:

1. Do not approach buildings from which snow, ice and icicles may fall, and do not allow children to do this.
2. If you find icicles hanging on the roof of your house, you must contact a service organization.
3. If there is a fence around a dangerous place, do not pass through it.
4. If traces of freshly fallen snow or icy mounds from water dripping from icicles are visible on the sidewalk, then this indicates the danger of this place.
5. If you find an electrical wire broken by snow, do not touch it under any circumstances and stay at a safe distance. Immediately report the break to the unified duty and dispatch service.
Until the emergency team arrives, do not allow passers-by, especially children, to approach the downed wire.

Be careful, ice!

Teach children that they need to walk on an icy sidewalk in small steps, stepping on the entire sole. Try to avoid slippery areas whenever possible.

You need to be especially careful when crossing the road in winter - a car on a slippery road will not be able to stop right away!

Be careful, frost!

Reduce or completely eliminate walks with children on frosty days: there is a high risk of frostbite.

Winter on the pond

Here are the basic rules for safe behavior in the winter that adults should remember and teach children to follow.

How and when to teach children safe behavior?

It is better to start a “safety course” for a child as early as possible: everything that we learn in early childhood remains in our memory for the rest of our lives;

Have regular conversations, but without lectures and endless instructions;

It is very important that the child understands why safety rules must be strictly followed.

The child must clearly understand what should never be done.

Be a role model for your child - don’t make exceptions for yourself.

It is better to provide the child with important information in the form of symbols and images, which has a great effect on the subconscious.

To teach safety, use all the “means at hand”: fairy tales, poems, illustrations, cartoons; all sorts of cases and examples from life that are convenient for learning.

Training and effort will help them avoid many dangerous childhood troubles.

CLOTHING FOR WINTER WALKING

When going for a walk, caring parents are always tormented by the question: how to dress their child so that he does not freeze or overheat? We must remember the main thing: there is no need to wrap up the child! Overheating is no better than cooling. Find the golden mean! In addition, clothing should not hinder movement; it should be comfortable, light and warm at the same time. Winter shoes, like any other, should be comfortable. Even for warm boots that still collect snow, it is better to choose boots that you can tuck your pants into, isolating them from snow. Make sure that the soles are textured - the child will slip less on snow and ice. To insure against loss of mittens or gloves, sew an elastic band to them.

WINTER FUN AND SAFETY

Each winter fun has its own characteristics and safety rules.

Skiing

Skating

Unlike skiing, skating still involves a certain risk. Please keep the following in mind:

1. Skate on specially equipped skating rinks; skating on open water is dangerous.

2. Don’t go to the skating rink on days when there are a lot of people skating there. The risk of serious injury in this case is extremely high.

3. Falls cannot be ruled out, so try to ensure that the child is dressed in thick clothing.

4. Do not leave your baby a single step in order to support him if necessary and avoid falls.

Sledding, ice skating

For sledding, your child should be dressed warmly.

1. Before your child gets on the sled, check for any malfunctions.

2. It is not advisable to sled down the hill; it is better to go on ice skates.

3. Explain to your child in advance that discipline and consistency must be observed on the slide.

4. You need to make sure for yourself that the slide is safe, so carefully study the area before riding. The slope should not go onto the roadway, and it is better to ride kids down small, gentle snow slides, and in uncrowded places and in the absence of trees, fences and other obstacles.

5. You should not allow your child to sled while lying on his stomach; he may damage his teeth or head.

6. You can’t sled while standing! It is dangerous to tie sleds to each other.

7. You can only transport a child across the road in a sled that is pushed in front of you. If they only have a tow rope, the child must be removed. It should be noted that sleds travel slowly on a road with little snow and patches of asphalt, so be especially vigilant.

Games around the house

Do not allow children to play near the road. Teach children not to run into the roadway.

Explain to children that they should not put snow, ice crusts, or icicles in their mouth: they contain a lot of invisible dirt and germs that can cause illness.

DANGERS SUITING US IN WINTER

Be careful, ice!

Teach children that they need to walk on an icy sidewalk in small steps, stepping on the entire sole. Try to avoid slippery areas whenever possible.

You need to be especially careful when crossing the road in winter - a car on a slippery road will not be able to stop right away!

Be careful, frost!

Reduce or completely eliminate walks with children on frosty days: there is a high risk of frostbite.

Winter on the pond

Here are the basic rules for safe behavior in the winter that adults should remember and teach children to follow.

HOW AND WHEN TO TEACH CHILDREN SAFE BEHAVIOR?

1. It is better to start a “safety course” for a child as early as possible: everything that we learn in early childhood remains in our memory for life;

2. Have regular conversations, but without lectures and endless instructions;

3. It is very important that the child understands why safety rules must be strictly followed.

4. The child must clearly understand what should never be done.

5. Be a role model for your child - don’t make exceptions for yourself.

6. It is better to provide the child with important information in the form of symbols and images, which has a great effect on the subconscious.

7. To teach safety, use all the “means at hand”: fairy tales, poems, illustrations, cartoons; all sorts of cases and examples from life that are convenient for learning.